This pertains to the

facts and statistics

collected together for
reference or analysis.

DATA
 What are the types of
data?

Primary data and

Secondary Data
 Explain the difference
between primary and
secondary data.

Primary data – collected

directly by the researcher
Secondary data – data
collected by the others
What are the techniques
to collect data?

Observation, interview
and survey/
questionnaire
 A researcher surveys a number of households and
find out what pets they own.
The results are 3 cats, 1 dog, 4 dogs, 4 cats, 1 cat,
2 hamsters, 2 birds, 2 dogs, 2 hamsters, 3 cats,
1 dog, 2 dogs, 1 snake, 1 pig, and 3 birds.

Group 1 and 2
 A class of 37 got the following scores on the long
test:
37, 40, 45, 50, 24, 37, 38, 49, 29, 37, 42, 42, 31, 36,
40, 41, 42, 40, 37, 45, 50, 24, 37, 38, 49, 29, 37, 42,
42, 31, 36, 40, 41, 42, 40, 43, 42,

Group 3 and 4
 A researcher surveys a number of students and
find out their preferred interest clubs
The results are 45 drama, 24 dance, 36 glee, 18
culinary, and 21 art

Group 5 and 6
GRAPH
GRAPH
- is a pictorial way of representing data

Types of Graph
- Bar Graph
- Pie Graph
- Line Graph
- Histogram
- Many more
BAR
GRAPH
BAR GRAPH
- a diagram or a graph that display and compare data using bars of
different heights or lengths.

Types of Bar Graph

- Vertical Bar Graph
- Horizontal Bar Graph
Double Bar Graph
WHEN DO WE USE BAR GRAPH?
- Bar graphs are used to compare things between
different groups or to track changes over time.

For example, we want to compare the number of

boys and the number of girls.
How do
we make
a bar
graph?
How to make a bar graph?
In making a bar graph, it will be easier to organize first the data using
frequency distribution table.

1. Decide on a title for your graph

2. Draw the vertical and horizontal axes.
3. Label the vertical and horizontal axes.
4. Write the name of the data where the bars will be
5. Decide on the scale. Explain that you should consider the least and the
greatest number shown on the graph. Discuss what range of numbers
should be shown on this bar graph (Begin at 0 and count by 5s to 25).
6. Draw a bar to show the total for each item.
 Top 5’s Gold Medal Tally
Sea-games 2019
Contingent Number of Gold Medals

Philippines 149
Vietnam 98
Thailand 92
Indonesia 72
Malaysia 55
 Gold Medal Tally
160 -
Number of Gold medals

140 -
120 -
100 -
80 -
60 -
40 -
20 -
0-
PH VT TH ID MY
Contingent
 High School Non-Reader

Grade Level Male Female

Grade 7 42 23
Grade 8 35 18
Grade 9 29 16
Grade 10 15 12
 High School Non-reader

12
Grade 10
15

16
Grade 9
29
Grade Level

18
Grade 8
35

23
Grade 7
42

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Number of Students

Female Male
 Why do you we use graph
even though we can
represent or show the data
using table?
Make a vertical bar graph given the data below, then answer the
following question.

Day Temperature in ˚C 1. Based on the data, what

Feb. 3 Monday 22 ˚C day/s is the coldest
Feb. 4 Tuesday 22 ˚C temperature recorded?
2. How much colder is the
Feb. 5 Wednesday 24 ˚C
temperature in February 5
Feb. 6 Thursday 25 ˚C
than February 6?
Feb. 7 Friday 25 ˚C 3. What do you think is the
Feb. 8 Saturday 23 ˚C effect of cold temperature in
Feb. 9 Sunday 23 ˚C PHS students?
 Temperature in Marikina City
February 3-9
26
•The coldest temperature
recorded is 22˚C in February
25
25 25 3 and 4, Monday and
Tuesday.
24
24 •February 5 is colder by 3˚C
compare to February 6.
Temperature in ˚C

23
23 23 •As we can see, many
students of Parang High
22
22 22
School have cough and
colds. And according to
21 science, cold temperature is
a contributing factor since
20 most viruses and bacteria
Feb. 3 Monday Feb. 4 Tuesday Feb. 5 Feb. 6 Thursday Feb. 7 Friday Feb. 8 Saturday Feb. 9 Sunday
Wednesday
Day
live longer in cold weather.
COMPLETE THE SENTENCE

Now I know that Bar Graph is

_____________________________.

It is use when
_________________________________________.

We use it because
_____________________________________.
Our school principal wants the students to value time and be
disciplined. She asked the school guard to make the late
students fall in line. The school guard then list the name,
grade and section of the late students. He found out that 7
students were from 7-Creative, 12 students were from
9-Benevolentness, 14 students were from 7-Reflective,
3 students were from 9 -Cohesiveness and 5 were from other
sections. Make a vertical bar graph.
 Tardiness Report
16

14
14

12
12

10
Number of students

8
7

6
5

4
3

0
7 - CREATIVE 7 - REFLECTIVE 9 - BENEVOLENTNESS 9 - COHESIVENESS OTHER SECTIONS
Grade and Section
On a ¼ sheet of paper, answer the following

1. What is a graph?
2. It is a graph that uses bar to present data using bars.
3. The two types of bar graph are __________.
4. Construct a vertical bar graph with the data below. Use 5 as
interval and 70 as the minimum value.

Student A’s Grade in Report Card

English – 93 Filipino – 87 Math – 90
Science – 79 AP- 83 ESP – 96
TLE – 87 MAPEH - 89
• Get the number of male and female students in
each level of Parang High School.
• Construct a double bar graph using Microsoft
excel.
• Analyze your data and write an observation.

Assignment