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 PROJECT ON
W I R E L E S S D ATA T R A N S F E R U S I N G P I C

Guided by: Co-Guided

by:

P R E PA R E D B Y
Goyani Sandip
 PROBLEM
STATEMENT
The aim of the project is WIRELESS
D ATA T R A N S F E R U S I N G P I C . I t b u i l d s
the wireless communication system, which
will help transmitting data without any
mesh of wires.
INTRODUCTION
 DIFFERENT
MICROCONTROLLERS

 AV R m i c r o c o n t r o l l e r
 PIC Microcontroller
 89c51 Microcontroller
ZI G B E E , W I - F I & B L U E TO O T H
C O M PA R I S O N
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

PERSONAL
COMPUTER
 HARDWARE

O n e m a s t e r c o n t r o l l e r ( P I C 1 8 F 4 6 2 0 ) a n d o n e
slave controller (PIC18F4620)
Tw o Z I G B E E t r a n s r e c e i v e r m o d u l e
(MRF24J40MA)
P e r s o n a l c o m p u t e r ( U s i n g H y p e r t e r m i n a l )
1 s e t s o f s i m p l e p u s h b u t t o n s w i t c h e s , e a c h
contents 4 switches
 WIR ELESS C OMMU N IC ATION
 Wi r e l e s s c o m m u n i c a t i o n i s t h e t r a n s f e r o f
information over a distance without the use of
Electrical conductors or "wires".
 The distances involved may be short (a few
meters as in television remote control) or long
(thousands or millions of kilometers for radio
Communications).
 Wi r e l e s s
communication is generally
considered to be a branch of
telecommunications.
 Wi r e l e s s o p e r a t i o n s p e r m i t s s e r v i c e s , s u c h a s
long range communications, that are impossible
or impractical to implement with the use of
 ZIGBEE

Te c h n o l o g i c a l Standard Created for Control and

Sensor Networks .
B a s e d o n t h e I E E E 8 0 2 . 1 5 . 4 S t a n d a r d .
C r e a t e d b y t h e Z i g B e e A l l i a n c e .
 A Standard Global Protocol(IEEE 802.15.4) For
everyday devices such as sensors, light switches,
thermostats, electricity meters, remote control, pc
peripheral(mouse, keyboard).
Ta r g e t e d a t R F a p p l i c a t i o n s r e q u i r i n g l o w d a t a r a t e ,
long battery life, secure networking.
A b i l i t y t o s c a l e t o t h o u s a n d s o f d e v i c e s i n t h e
network.
E a s y t o i n s t a l l a n d m a i n t a i n .
 ZigBee
Microchip ZigBee MRF24J40MA

PICTURE PIN
DIAGRAM
 Z I G B E E F R EQ U E N C I E S

 Operates in Unlicensed Bands

 ISM 2.4 GHz Global Band at 250kbps
 868 MHz European Band at 20kbps
 915 MHz North American Band at 40kbps
 HOW ZIGBEE WORKS

 To p o l o g y
 Star
 C l u s t e r Tr e e
 Mesh
 N e t wo r k co o r d i n a t o r, r o u t e r s , e n d d e v i ce s
 MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE PIC18F
FA M I LY
Von Neumann  Vo n N e u m a n n
Architecture Architecture:
• Fe tc h e s i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d
data from a single
memory space
8-bit Bus Program
•L i m i t s o p e r a t i n g a d d r e s s
& Data bus and data bus
Memory
CPU
Harvard  Har vard Architecture:
Architecture
• Uses two separate
memory spaces for
8-bit Bus Data
program instructions and
Memory data
16-bit Bus
CPU • Improved operating
address bus and data bus
Program
Memory •A l l o w s f o r d i f f e r e n t b u s
widths
 PIC18F MICROCONTROLLER FEATURES
• 4x Phase Lock Loop (PLL) – Available for Crystal and
Internal Oscillators
• Four of the PORTB pins (RB7:RB4) have an interrupt
on-change feature
• RS-232 operation using internal oscillator block (no external
crystal required)
• Wide Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• 10-Bit, up to 13-Channel Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converter
module
PIC18F – MCU AND MEMORY
I N C L U D E S ARITHMETIC LOGIC
UNIT (ALU), REGISTERS, AND
CONTROL UNIT
A r i t h m e t i c L o g i c Un i t ( A LU )
 WREG – working register
• Status register that stores f lags

 Instruction decoder – when the instruction is

fetched it goes into the ID
R e g i s t e r s
•B a n k S e l e c t R e g i s t e r ( B S R )
•4 - b i t register used in direct addressing the
data memory
•F i l e S e l e c t R e g i s t e r s ( F S R s )
16-bit registers used as memory pointers in
indirect addressing data memory
•P R O G R A M C O U N T E R ( P C )
21-bit register that holds the program
memory address while executing
programs

M icrocontroller to MRF24J40MA
Interfacing
 SOFTWARE
 MPLAB v8.02
 C18 Complainer
 PROTEUS 7 PROFESSIONAL
 ICD 2
Transmitter
Receiver
 RESULTS
1. Zigbee co-coordinator initialized and turning on
joining with End device.
2.After pressing key 1 and it is displayed on hyper
terminal.
3. After pressing key 2 and it is displayed on hyper
terminal.
4.After pressing key 3 and it is displayed on hyper
terminal.
5.After pressing key 4 and it is displayed on hyper
terminal.
SUGGESTION FOR FURTHER
ADVANCEMENT

H e r e i t i s o n l y a o n e Tr a n s m i t t e r m o d u l e b u t a s
per requirements it is compatible with more than
one transmitter module.

I f L C D d i s p l a y i s p l a c e d o n e a c h t r a n s m i t t e r a n d
receiver module. The transmitted question will be
d i s p l a y e d o n e a c h s t u d e n t ’s m o d u l e a n d t h e a n s w e r
w i l l b e d i s p l a y e d o n E x a m i n e r ’s m o d u l e . I t i s
possible because ZigBee is a trans receiver module.
 APPLICATION AREA OF
PROJECT

 Reviewing Public Pole

 E V M [ E l e c t r o n i c Vo t i n g M a c h i n e ]

 Quiz Contest.
CONCLUSION