Management and Management

Methods

Presenter: Sandeep Mandal

Roll no. :- 1209
Resource faculty: Dr. Deepak K. Yadav
 Management
• Management is defined as the purposeful and
effective use of resources-manpower,
materials and finances- for fulfilling a pre-
determined objective
(An objective is an expected outcome of any program which is
either achieved or not. It is a planned endpoint of all
activities)
 Basic Activities
• Planning
• Organizing
• Staffing
• Directing
• Communicating
• Order
• Recording, Reporting
• Budgeting
@POSDCORB
Management methods and
techniques
• Thus these management methods and
techniques are based on principles of
behavioural sciences as well as quantitative
methods.
• Quantitative methods are derived from the
field of economics, systems approaches of
operational research and budgeting.
 TRADITIONAL vs MODERN
MANAGEMENT
 Traditional management is military style of management
organized, disciplined and very hierarchical.( COMMAND
AND CONTROL)

 Command ability of manager is derived from power of

position.

 On long run decrease workforce morale, motivation and

hence less productivity.
• Modern style of management depends upon soft skills like
consensus building, relationship building, listening,
understanding.

• Its about taking your subordinates along with you willingly

than dragging them along with you.

• Management gives power to the manager

• Best form of management in long run because it builds

sense of moral participation and sense of ownership among
the managed.
• Employee will get highly motivated, efficient
and reliable.
Hence, the current emphasis by WHO and
many governments is on improving the
efficiency of the health care delivery systems
through the application of modern
management methods and techniques.
 Basic Elements of Management
1. Problem identification

2. Assessment of resource

3. Implementation:
 Organizing
 Scheduling
 Programming

4. Monitoring and evaluation

 References
• WHO world health assembly Geneva report
• Preventive and social medicine K PARK 21st
edition.