Physics-II

To derive Maxwell’s equations in both CO8 Ap 2

C12
differential and integral forms. Lectures
To derive plane electromagnetic wave CO8 Ap 1
C13 equations for both magnetic and electric Lecture
fields in free space.
To derive Poynting’s theorem. CO8 U 1
C14
Lecture
T Numerical / Problem discussion related to C11, Ap 1
8 C12, C13 and C14 Lectures

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Maxwell’s Equations

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Maxwell’s Equations
Maxwell’s equations in
Integral form
The total Electric
displacement through
the surface enclosing a
volume is equal to the
total charge enclosed
within the volume

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Maxwell’s Equations
Maxwell’s equations in
Integral form

The total Magnetic flux

through a closed
surface is equal to zero

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Maxwell’s Equations
Maxwell’s equations in The mmf around a
Integral form
closed path is equal to
the conduction
current plus the time
derivative of electric
displacement through
any surface bounded
by the path.
Sears and Zemansky's University Physics
with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Maxwell’s Equations
Maxwell’s equations in The emf around a
Integral form
closed path is equal to
the time derivative of
magnetic field
induction through any
surface bounded by
the path.

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Maxwell’s Equations
Maxwell’s equations in Differential form

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Electromagnetic Waves
• Electromagnetic wave equations
– in free space

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Electromagnetic
Waves

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Exercises : 32.2

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Exercises : 32.4

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Exercises : 32.5

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Exercises : 32.12

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Numerical
 Solution

Wave functions
 The wave number and angular frequency are

Substituting these values into the above wave functions, we get

 Maxwell’s Equations in free space
• In free space =0
• In free space J=0
• D = 0 E
• B = 0 H

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Electromagnetic Wave equations in
free space

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Poynting Theorem
• Discussed and derived in the class also
Derivation sent separately.

19

2/19/2020 Dr. Yarramaneni Sridharbabu

 Example 1
• Find an expression for force (Coulomb’s Law)

• Using

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
 Example 2
• Show that

• Using

Sears and Zemansky's University Physics

with Modern Physics 13th Edition
Numerical problems and conceptual questions
Q 1: How can a long piece of wire be wound on a spool so
that the wire has a negligible self-inductance?

Q. 2: Two solenoids are connected in series so that each

carries the same current at any instant. Is mutual induction
present? Explain.
 Numerical Problem-1
A 2.00-H inductor carries a steady current of 0.500 A. When
the switch in the circuit is opened, the current is effectively
zero after 10.0 ms. What is the average induced emf in the
inductor during this time?

Ans.: 100 V
Solution
 Numerical Problem-2

Ans.:
Solution
 Numerical Problem-3
An inductor in the form of a solenoid contains 420 turns, is
16.0 cm in length, and has a cross-sectional area of 3.00 cm2.
What uniform rate of decrease of current through the
inductor induces an emf of 175 μV?

Ans.:
Solution
 Numerical Problem-4
A piece of copper wire with thin insulation, 200 m long and
1.00 mm in diameter, is wound onto a plastic tube to form a
long solenoid. This coil has a circular cross section and
consists of tightly wound turns in one layer. If the current in
the solenoid drops linearly from 1.80 A to zero in 0.120
seconds, an emf of 80.0 mV is induced in the coil. What is
the length of the solenoid, measured along its axis?

Ans. : 0.75m
Solution
 Numerical Problem-5

Ans.:
(c)
(a)

(b)
Solution
Numerical Problem-6
 Solution

Wave functions
 The wave number and angular frequency are

Substituting these values into the above wave functions, we get

 Numerical Problem-7
For the non-sinusoidal wave, suppose that E = 100 V/m = 100
N/C. Find the value of B, the energy density u, and the rate of
energy flow per unit area S.
Solution
Numerical Problem-8

A radio station radiates waves

into the hemisphere shown
 Solution
The surface area of a hemisphere of radius
r = 100 km = 1.00 x105 m

All the radiated power passes through this surface, so the average power per unit
area (that is, the intensity) is
Numerical Problem-9
 Solution
Intensity is average power per unit area and power is energy per unit time

(a)
(b)