FOURTH QUARTER

QUIZ # 3-4
 Choose the best answer

1. In ______________reasoning, there are

many choices but there is only one plausible
explanation, or the process of creating
explanatory hypotheses.
a. Abductive reasoning
b. Inductive reasoning
c. .deductive reasoning
 2

Dictatorship in the Philippines ended when a

leadership was questioned even by its loyal
followers during the EDSA Revolution.
a. claim
b. Deductive reasoning
c. Inductive reasoning
 3
This is the logic used from general to
specific, utilized primarily in math and
philosophy. This kind of reasoning prevents
us from committing mistakes because there
are boundaries where we can base our
inferences on.
a. Abductive reasoning
b. Inductive reasoning
c. .deductive reasoning
 4
It is a statement that illustrates a clear
vision and overall method that will be used
to solve the problem at hand. This can be
seen in case studies.
a. Statement of problem and recommendations.
b. Statement of main argument and main points of
comparison.
c. Statement of main focus or direction.
 5
It is a statement that summarizes a specific
topic or goals of a document. This can be
read in laboratory reports.
a. Statement of main purpose.
b. Statement of problem and recommendations.
c. Statement of main focus or direction.
 6
It is an evaluation or analysis of a book,
journal article or other medium.
a. Statement of a critical evaluation.
b. Statement on a main claim about a topic,
issue or problem.
c. Tentative statement on a main claim
about a topic, issue, or problem.
 7
A tentative statement indicates the subject,
approach, and limitations of a topic without being
specific. To express tentative statements, you can
use limiting words (possible, probably, likely),
modal verbs (may be, can be, could be, would
have been could have been).
a. Statement of a critical evaluation.
b. Statement on a main claim about a topic, issue
or problem.
c. Tentative statement on a main claim about a
topic, issue, or problem.
 8
It is based on personal taste or practices
and morality.
a. Claim of policy
b. Claim of fact
c. Claim of value
 9
Refers to the statement that can be verified,
no matter how difficult, and inferred from a
reliable source of information.
a. Claim of policy
b. Claim of fact
c. Claim of value
 10
An argumentation that asserts the
implementation of a certain rules or law.
a. Claim of policy
b. Claim of fact
c. Claim of value
 11
A statement expressing one’s personal
judgement.
a. Empirical fact
b. fact
c. opinion
 12
A statement about the real world reinforced
by reliable evidence.
a. Empirical fact
b. fact
c. opinion
 13
A statement that the author wants the reader
to accept and writer’s point regarding the
chosen topic.
a. Fact
b. Claim
c. reaction
 14
Fact that make use of various operations in
mathematics to prove a statement.
a. Analytical facts
b. Claim of facts
c. Empirical facts
 15
Fact that are verified by revelatory evidence
or self- evidence.
a. Analytical facts
b. Metaphysical facts
c. Empirical facts
 16
The act of giving statements for justification
and explanation. It is the ability of someone
to defend something by giving out reasons.
a. Assertion
b. Counterclaim
c. reasoning
 17
The response that the writer is trying to
arouse in the readers is an agreement that
would make the reader speak or act and
thus the primary purpose of communication
in expository prose.
a. Assertion
b. Counterclaim
c. statement
 18
a. The opposition about the claim of a writer.
a. Assertion
b. Counterclaim
c. Statement
 Enumeration
I. Four kinds of Facts (19-22)
II. Three kinds of Claims( 23-25)