PPEC

Fire Fighting System

 Fire Fighting System
 Hose Reel System
1. Technical Word
2. Calculation Water Consumption
3. Pipe Sizing
4. Pressure Relief Valve Sizing
5. Flow Meter Sizing
6. Calculation Electrical Pump
7. Calculation Diesel Pump
8. Calculation Jockey Pump
9. Calculation Power Supply For Pump
 Technical word

• Hose Reel
• Fire hose cabinet
• Fire Fighting Pipe
• Gate Valve, Butterfly Valve, Check Valve, Flexible Join, Foot Valve, Y
Trainer, Automatic Valve, Union
• Primary tank
• Jockey Pump
• Electrical Pump
• Diesel Pump
• Flow meter, pressure relief valve, pressure reducing valve, pressure
gauge, pressure switch,
 Calculation Water Consumption

 Water consumption for fire hose reel, Minimum flow rate each nozzle
0.4l/s and Maximal 0.54l/s and design not less than 3 hose reels in
simultaneous a flow rate of 1.2l/s one more thing, minimum pressure
200KPa(Reference Building Services Engineering).

 Note : In Cambodia we design for hose reel 2 hours.

 Reference : SRI
Pipe Sizing
Pump Room
Pressure relief valve
Flow Meter Sizing
Flow Meter Sizing
 Calculation Electrical Pump

1. Flow rate (l/s) it mean that flow rate for hose reel
that we design.

2. Head lose (bar) :

a) Minimum Pressure at Highest Point = 2 Bar =
20m (minimum pressure 200KPa(Reference
Building Services Engineering)).
b) Static Head = High of building (m)
c) Head Lost Due to Friction : Length (m) +
Fitting(m) + Valve (m)
 Calculation Electrical Pump

 We can find Head Lost Due to Friction by :

• f = friction factor (0.01 to 0.05)

• L = Length (m)
• D = Diameter (m)
• V = Velocity (m/s)(1.5 to 3 m/s)
• g = Gravity (m/s^2)
Calculation Electrical Pump
Calculation Electrical Pump
Diagram Steel Pipe
 Calculation Diesel Pump

1. Flow rate (l/s) : the same for electrical pump.

2. Head lose (bar) : the same for Electrical Pump

Calculation Fuel For Diesel Pump

1. Fuel take shall have a capacities 5.07 l/kW per

hour, and plus 5% for expansion and 5% spare.

2. Example : if capacities 50kW

 Calculation Jockey Pump

1. Flow rate (l/s) jockey pump is normally 5% to10%

of main pump.
2. Head lose (bar) : Head lose jockey pump is
normally is higher than main pump pressure 5% to
10%.
Calculation Power Consumption

1. Sp. Gr.=1
2. Pump efficiency = 0.5
3. Total head = total head pump
4. Flow rate pump
 Fire Hose Rack System(Hydrant)

 Hose Rack System

1. Technical Word
2. Calculation Water Consumption
3. Pipe Sizing
4. Pressure Relief Valve Sizing
5. Flow Meter Sizing
6. Calculation Electrical Pump
7. Calculation Diesel Pump
8. Calculation Jockey Pump
9. Calculation Power Supply For Pump
 Technical Word

• Hose Rack (Hydrant)

• Fire hose cabinet
• Fire Fighting Pipe
• Gate Valve, Butterfly Valve, Check Valve, Flexible Join,
Foot Valve, Y Trainer, Automatic Valve, Union
• Primary tank
• Jockey Pump
• Electrical Pump
• Diesel Pump
• Flow meter, pressure relief valve, pressure reducing valve,
pressure gauge, pressure switch,
 Calculation Water Consumption

 The rack is available in sizes of 1-1/2”, 1-3/4” and 2-1/2”.

 Water consumption for fire hose reel, Minimum flow rate

each nozzle 2.5l/s and Maximal 14 l/s, one more thing,
pressure 450KPa (NFPA 14).
Calculation Water Consumption
 Calculation Water Consumption

 we can select or calculation water consumption focus on Nozzle

size and nozzle that we design .
 Pipe Sizing

 For sizing pipe we follow by number hose rack that we select in the
building.
 Pump Room

 For sizing pipe we follow by number hose

rack that we select.
Pressure Relief Valve Sizing
Flow Meter Sizing
 Calculation Electrical Pump

1. Flow rate (l/s) it mean that flow rate for hose Rack
that we design.

2. Head lose (bar) :

a) Minimum Pressure at Highest Point = 4.5 Bar
= 45m (minimum pressure 450KPa(Reference
NFPA 14)).
b) Static Head = High of building (m)
c) Head Lost Due to Friction : Length (m) +
Fitting(m) + Valve (m)
 Calculation Diesel Pump

1. Flow rate (l/s) it mean that flow rate for hose Rack
that we design.

2. Head lose (bar) :

a) Minimum Pressure at Highest Point = 4.5 Bar
= 45m (minimum pressure 450KPa(Reference
NFPA 14)).
b) Static Head = High of building (m)
c) Head Lost Due to Friction : Length (m) +
Fitting(m) + Valve (m)
Calculation Fuel For Diesel Pump

1. Fuel take shall have a capacities 5.07 l/kW per

hour, and plus 5% for expansion and 5% spare.

2. Example : if capacities 50kW

 Calculation Jockey Pump

1. Flow rate (l/s) jockey pump is normally 5% to10%

of main pump.
2. Head lose (bar) : Head lose jockey pump is
normally is higher than main pump pressure 5% to
10%.
Calculation Power Consumption

1. Sp. Gr.=1
2. Pump efficiency = 0.5
3. Total head = total head pump
4. Flow rate pump
 Sprinkle System

 Sprinkler System
1. Technical Word
2. Calculation Water Consumption
3. Pipe Sizing
4. Pressure Relief Valve Sizing
5. Flow Meter Sizing
6. Calculation Electrical Pump
7. Calculation Diesel Pump
8. Calculation Jockey Pump
9. Calculation Power Supply For Pump
 Technical Word

 Technical Word :
• Sprinkler
• Alarm Check Valve
• Fuel Tank
• Pressure Gauge
• Check Valve
• Butterfly Valve
• Y-Trainer
• Primary Tank
• Foot Valve
• Flexible Join
• Nozzle
 How to Design Sprinkler

1. we can design sprinkle we focus to Occupancy

classifications:
A. Light hazard occupancies
B. Ordinary Occupancies:
1. Ordinary hazard group 1
2. Ordinary hazard group 2
3. Ordinary hazard group 3
4. Ordinary hazard group 3 Special
C. High hazard – process risks.
1. High hazard-Process risks
2. High hazard-high-piled storage risks:
i. Category 1
ii. Category 2
iii. Category 3
iv. Category 4
 How to Design Sprinkler(Light hazard)

1. we can design sprinkle we focus to Occupancy

classifications:
A. Light hazard occupancies such as :
1. Boarding houses and residential section of clubs, hotels and motels
2. Hospitals, Orphanages, homes and asylums
3. Libraries
4. Lodging houses
5. Residential houses
6. Medical and dental consulting rooms
7. Museums ad art galleries
8. Places of worships
9. Prisons Pump Rooms
10. Schools, Colleges, Universities
11. waterworks and pumping stations
How to Calculation Sprinkler(Light hazard)

1. Maximum sprinkler coverage :21 m2

2. we must design more than six sprinkles come in
to operation.
3. Range pipe shall be less than DN25
4. Design Density : 4.1 lpm / m2
5. Minimum sprinkler discharge pressure:
1. For light hazard system 70kPa
2. For Ordinary hazard system 35kPa
3. For High Hazard system 50kPa
 How to Design Sprinkler(Ordinary )

1. we can design sprinkle we focus to Occupancy

classifications:
A. Ordinary Occupancies:
1. Ordinary hazard group 1
2. Ordinary hazard group 2
3. Ordinary hazard group 3
4. Ordinary hazard group 3 Special
 How to Design Sprinkler(High hazard)

1. we can design sprinkle we focus to Occupancy

classifications:
A. High hazard – process risks.
1. High hazard-Process risks
2. High hazard-high-piled storage risks:
i. Category 1
ii. Category 2
iii. Category 3
iv. Category 4
 Pipe Sizing

1. Water Consumption (Cold water), we should design for.

Pressure Relief Valve Sizing
 Flow Meter Sizing

1. Probable Flow Rate = k * Total Flow Rate

2. K = 1/(n-1)^(1/2)
• n : Total Fixture Unit
 Calculation Electrical Pump

 For
 Calculation Diesel Pump

 We can find Head Lost Due to Friction by :

• f = friction factor (0.01 to 0.05)

• L = Length (m)
• D = Diameter (m)
• V = Velocity (m/s)(1.5 to 3 m/s)
• g = Gravity (m/s^2)
 Calculation Jockey Pump

 For select or calculation transfer pump we must know

2 points :
 Calculation Power Consumption

 We can find Head Lost Due to Friction by :

• f = friction factor (0.01 to 0.05)

• L = Length (m)
• D = Diameter (m)
• V = Velocity (m/s)(1.5 to 3 m/s)
• g = Gravity (m/s^2)
 FR 200 System

 FR 200 or FM 200 System

1. Technical Word

2. Calculation Gas Consumption

3. Nozzle Sizing

4. Pipe Sizing
 Technical Word

• Nozzle
• Cylinder
• Steel Pipe
• Gas
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. W = weight of Agent required(Kg)

2. V = volume of protected area(m3)
3. S = specific vapour volume(kg/m3)
4. S = 0.1269 + 0.000513 T
5. C = Required HFC-227ea Design Concentration
(% by volume) at Design Temperature (t).
6. T = Design temperature in protected area (ºC)
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. Dimension Room : X x Y x Z (m)

2. Specific Vapor Volume S(kg/m3)
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. C = Required HFC-227ea Design Concentration

(7% -12% by volume) at Design Temperature (t).
2. The design concentration for Class A & C is
7.17%.
3. The design concentration for Class B is 9.0%
4. No residual after discharge
5. Design concentration 7%
6. Electrical non conductive
7. Suitable for occupied rooms
8. 25Bar operating pressure
9. Complete discharge time 10s
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. Class A Fires involving solid materials usually of

an organic nature, in which combustion normally
takes place with the formation of glowing
embers.
2. Class B Fires involving flammable liquids or
liquefiable solids and flammable gases.
3. Class C Fires involving energized electrical
equipment where the electrical non conductivity
of the extinguishing media is of importance.
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. Amount of agent required, HFC-227ea = 78.88kg

2. Actual supplied (round up to 0.5kg) =79kg
3. So Cylinder size required =100L
 Nozzle Sizing

 The number of nozzles required is based on the

hazard site, its layout, the flow and the coverage
provided by the nozzle. The nozzles are available
in both 180 degree and 360degree discharge. The
nominal sizes of the nozzle are:1/2” ¾”, 1”, 1 ¼”,
1 ½” and 2”.
 When considering the optimum nozzle location,
the following criteria should be take account:
• Nozzle location is affected by the shape / layout of the
hazard.
• The maximum discharge radius is 7.92m for both the
360 degree and 180 degree nozzle.
 Nozzle Sizing

• The maximum area coverage for both nozzles is

125.4m2.
• Maximum nozzles height coverage is 4.87m. (Use
additional rows of nozzles for greater heights)
• Maximum distance between nozzles should not
exceed 11.2m.
• 180degree nozzles must be mounted adjacent to a wall
and must be located to cover the entire area. The
maximum distance from wall is 300mm and the
minimum distance is 150 mm measured from center
of nozzle to the wall.
 Nozzle Sizing

• 300mm minimum void height. Consider additional

nozzles converge in the void due to congestion of
wirings, cables and equipment within the void.
• Nozzle orifices must not be aimed where they may
discharge into nearby objects
Pipe Sizing
Pipe Sizing
 Pipe Sizing

1. For Calculate diameter for nozzle we must find

flow rate that thru to nozzle for :
 Flow rate : Amount of agent required / 10s
 CO2 System

 CO2 System

1. Technical Word

2. Calculation Gas Consumption

3. Nozzle Sizing

4. Pipe Sizing
 Technical Word

 Gas CO2
 Cylinder
 Steel pipe
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. For select Electric Water Heater , we can sizing storage

tank by standard France.
 Calculation Gas Consumption

1. For select Electric Water Heater , we can sizing storage

tank by standard France.
 Nozzle Sizing

1. We can find volume storage for electric water heater by :

• V = Volume (m3)
• P = Power thermal( th/h)
• Q = Energy (th/h)
• K = Coefficient transmission thermal (c/h)
 Nozzle Sizing

1. We can find volume storage for electric water heater by :

• V = Volume (m3)
• P = Power thermal( th/h)
• Q = Energy (th/h)
• K = Coefficient transmission thermal (c/h) CARBON
DIOXIDE FIRE EXTINGUISHER ON TROLLEY
 Pipe Sizing

1. Time that we use water : 6am to 7:30am, 11:30am to 1pm

and
Thank For Your Attention!