Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ENGLISH
• Philippine Literature in English reveals the
spirit of the Filipino.
• Gradually this literature has learned to
express the deepest of human experiences
in words that create memorable images.
SOME CONCURRENT
SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL
AND LITERARY EVENTS IN
THE PHILIPPINES
HISTORICAL
• 1898- American forces occupy Manila
• 1900- On January 29th, Taal Volcano erupts,
killing 1,300 people and destroying 13
villages.
• 1901. Civil government is inaugurated with
Judge William H. Taft as governor.
• 1907: Establishment of the first Philippine
Assembly. Sergio Osmeña serves as
the speaker from 1907-1922
• 1908- University of the Philippines was
founded.
• 1909- Manuel L Quezon is appointed as
Filipino Resident Commissioner to the
United States.
• 1913-1931- Governor General Francis
Burton Harrison initiates policy of
Filipinizing the government.
LITERARY
• 1900- English becomes the official medium
of instruction of all public schools.
• 1901- The Philippine Normal School was
founded. Its purpose was to train Filipinos
in the Art of Teaching so that they could
eventually take charge of elementary
education.
• 1905- The Philippine Free Press was
founded
• 1910- The College Folio is published at the
University of the Philippines.
- This magazine printed the works of the first
promising writers in English. These early
selections were mostly ghost stories or folk
tales explaining natural phenomena.
• 1920- The Philippine Herald began
publication. It was founded by Manuel L.
Quezon and its magazine section was edited
by Paz Marquez Benitez.
• 1921- First Filipino novel in English, A
Child of Sorrow, is written by Zoilo M.
Galang.
• First volume of essays in English, Life and
Success, is published by Zoilo M. Galang.
• 1924- Philippine Education Magazine is
started. It is later renamed Philippine
Magazine.
• 1925- The Philippine Free Press offers a
literary prizes.
• 1927- The writers club was founded at the
University of the Philippines.
Chapter 5
The American Regime
(1898-1941)
Historical Background
B. Filipino Literature
Tagalog Poetry
POETRY
In 1907, Justo Juliano’s SURSUM CORDA
which appeared in the Renacimiento was the
first work to be published in English.
In 1909, Jan F. Salazar’s MY MOTHER and
his AIR CASTLES were also published in this
paper.
ESSAYS
SHORT STORIES