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V The World Wide Web is a system of

interlinked hypertext documents


contained on the Internet.

V The WWW is a subset of the


computers on the internet that connect
in a certain way, making their
accessible to each other.
www 

V ×  ×  Ȃ Tim Bernersee invents the World


Wide Web at CERN
V Means for transferring text and graphics.
V Client/Server data transfer protocol
V Communication via application level
protocol.
V Text mark up language
V Simple and easy to use

V Requires a client application to render text.


www  
V ×  Ȃ Mark Andreesen invents MOSAIC at
National Center for Super Computing
Applications (NCSA)
V First graphical browser.
V Freely distributed.

V ×  (approx.) Ȃ Web traffic becomes


dominant.
V Ecommerce
V Web infrastructure companies
V World Wide Web Consortium
   
www
Many people use the terms    and  

interchangeably, but in fact the two terms are not
synonymous.

The Internet and the Web are two separate but related
things.
w
 www w
×. Starts with entering address of the website on the
web browser.
2. Then browser requests all the web page from the web
server that host the site.
3. The server transmits the data over the Internet to
your computer.
. web browser assembles and interprets the data,
displaying it on your computer screen
w 
   www 
WWW uses the clientserver model and an Internet
Protocol (HTTP) for interaction between the computer on
the internet.
    www
èHYPERTEXT.
èHTTP.
èUNIVERSA RESOURCE OCATOR.
èHTM.
èWEB BROWSER.

V Hypertext is text which is not constrained to be linear.
V Text that is linked together in non sequential form in
which user can browse through a related topics.
V Text which contains links to other texts. The term was
coined by Ted Nelson around × .

V A protocol to transfer hypertext requests and
information between servers and browsers.
V HTTP is not constrained in principle to using
TCP/IP.

i    

   

i     


 
     

V The combination of the domain name and the
protocol name is called the uniform resource locator
(UR)
V E.g. http://www.yahoo.com
V http is the protocol
V www.yahoo.com is the domain name
V           

 
        

V HTM is a language that includes a set of tags attached
to text.

V These tags describe the relationship between text


elements.

V HTM documents describe web pages

V HTM documents are also called web pages


w w
V Is a software program that interprets the coding
language of the World Wide Web in graphic form,
displaying the translation rather than the coding.
V Is a software that lets a user to view web pages and
access files related to those documents.
V Notable browsers are Internet Explorer, Netscape
Navigator, Google Crome.
G   G www
V Allows to create Dzlinksdz from one piece of information
to another.
V Can incorporates references to sounds, graphics,
movies etc.
V Understand other Internet Protocols, such as FTP,
gopher and telnet.
V Enable a user to download information in various
formats.
www   ! " 
V You can jump from one link to another.

V You can directly go to a resource if you know the UR.

V You can even jump to specific parts of a document.



#  G www
V It is flexi le i r a izi & rese ti
i f r ati .
V It is  ierarcical i at re.
V It is a le t a le & ersta a y
iffere t files & f r ats.
V It is easy t se.
V It is easy t avi ate.
 

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