TYPHOID and HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

(HBP)
Made by group One

English course by the teacher mrs. Tities Harjanti, SS

Delivered By : Heni

Definition

 Typhoid fever is a systemic infection choused by salmonella

typhi, usually through ingestion of contaminated food or
water. (WHO)
Typhoid fever is acute fever caused by bacterial infection
salmonella anterica partyculary its offspring, salmonella
typhi (Alba,2016)
Typhoid fever has hundreds of types of salmonella bacterial
but only four types that can cause typhus are salmonella
serovarian typhy, paratyphi A, parathypi B, and paratyphi C.
Delivered By : Heni

Etiology
(The causes, effect, and reason)

Typhus is caused by salmonella serovarian typhi and

paratyphi bacteria, these germs can live long in dirty
water, contaminated food, and dirty bedding
salmonella typhi bacteria that enter the human
intestine through food or drink contaminated with
the bacteria, show that it multiplies in the digestive
tract.
Delivered By : Heni

Symptoms

1. Fever that starts low and increases daily,

possibly reaching as high as 104.9 F (40,5 C)

4. Muscle aches

2. Headache

6. Dry cough

3. Weakness and fatigue 5. Sweating

 Delivered By : Heni

10. Extremely swollen abdomen

7. Loss of appetite and weight loss

11. Nausea
8. Diarrhea or constipation

9. Rash 12. Abdominal pain

Delivered By : Chatrine

Signs
Vomiting blood Shorttness of breath

Very dark stools

Felling tired all the time

Irregular heart beat

Pale skin
Delivered By : Chatrine

The only effective treatment for typhoid is antibiotics. The most

commonly used are ciprofioxacin ( for non- pregnant aduts) and
ceftriaxone
Antibiotics penisiline
Oral dehydration theraphy
Ontravenous fluid
Antibiotics chloramphenicol (chloromycefin)

Treatment medicine
Delivered By : Chatrine
 You should take a rest The typhoid sufferer must take a lot of rest beacause rest can help
healing
 You should also maintanain good standards of personal hygiene such as regulary washing your
 hands with soap and warm water, to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others

 Drinking enough mineral water and eat regular meals Patients with typhoid also lose fluid more
often due to fever and nausea or vomiting and eat smaller but frequent meals

 Drinking guava juice To replace the fluid that has gone out of the body and maintain electrolyte
balance. It is recommended to consume red guava juice. Red guava contains antioxidants to
improve the immune system
 Eating fine foods Bacteria that cause tepes will attack the intestine and cause the intestine to
become very sensitive. Fine food will help the intestine to work properly and does not hurt the
intestine it self.

Treatment at home (solution) & suggestion

Delivered By : Chatrine

 Drinking guava juice To replace the fluid that

has gone out of the body and maintain
electrolyte balance. It is recommended to
consume red guava juice. Red guava contains
antioxidants to improve the immune system
 Eating fine foods Bacteria that cause tepes
will attack the intestine and cause the
intestine to become very sensitive. Fine food
will help the intestine to work properly and
does not hurt the intestine it self

CONTINUE
Delivered By : Ade

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HBP)

Delivered By : Ade

Definition

High Blood Pressure is a “Silent Killer”High blood pressure (HBP or

Hypertension) is when your blood pressure, the force of your blood
pushing against the walls of your blood vassels, is consistently too high.
Hypertension is a condition in wich the blood vassels have
persistently raised pressure. Blood is carried from the heart to all parts
of the body in the vassels. Each time heart beats, it pump blood into
the vassels (WHO)
Delivered By : Ade

Systolic Diastolic

Normal 90-129 60-79

Stage 1 130-139 80-89

90-109
Stage 2 140-179

Critical Over 180 Over 110

Delivered By : Ade

Etiology

Hypetension results from a complex

interaction of genes and environmental
factors. Several environmental factors
influence blood pressure. High salt
intake raises the blood pressure in salt
sensitive individuals cases. The possible
roles of other factors such as caffeine
consumption, and vitamin D deficiency,
insulin resistance, which is common in
obesity and is component of syndrome X
( or the metabolic sundrom. Is also
thought to contribute to hyper.
Delivered By : Bayu

Medication

Farmakologic
There are a variety of medictions that cat be used t treat high blood pressure if
lifestylenchanges alone raen’t helping. Many cases will require up to two dfferent medications.
1. Diuretics:
Also called water or fruid pills, diuretics wash out excess fluid and sodimfrom the body. These
are most often used with another pll.
Ex: furosemide, spironolactone, triamferena
2. Beta-Blocers
Beta blocers slow the heart beat. This helps less blood flow through the bood vessels.
Ex: metaprolol, atenolol,timolol
3. Angiotensin – converting enzyme (ACE) innibitors
Ace inhibitors block hormones that raise blood pressure
Ex: Lisinopril, captopril, quinapril
Non farmakologic
Which is to reduce the risk factor alredy known to cause or complications such as
eliminating obesity, breaking tobacco, alcohol, and reducing sal intake and relaxing
Delivered By : Bayu

Sign and Symptom

 Dizziness

 Nausea and vomiting

 Numbness

 Shortness of breath

 Vision changes
Delivered By : Bayu

 Appearance of blood dots on the eye ball

 Flatulance and difficulty urinating

 Irregular changes

 Chest pain
Delivered By : Bayu

Hypertension management

It can be done either with drugs or with lifestyle

modification. Lifestyle modification can be done by
limiting salt intake to no more that ¼ teaspoon 2 ml. ( 6
gram/ day) lose weight, avoid caffeine, cigarettes, and
alcoholic beverages
Delivered By : Bayu
As For His Food to be Avoided or
Curated by Hypertensive Sufferers

 Foods with high levels of saturated fts wait ( coconut oil palm)

 A dish prepared using sodium salt ( biscuit cracers)

 Food and drinks in a can ( corned, sausage, sardines)

 The food is preserved

 Full cream milk
EVERYTHING FOR THE TIME

Designed by group one :

Iwan Setiawan as a Moderator
Heni Wulandari as the first speaker
Chatrine Caroline as the second speaker
Ade Putri Andani as the third speaker
Bayu Triharryana as the fourth speaker