By :

KHAERATI
1312441001
PHYSICS ICP


 DEFINITION

Vector magnitudes that have
magnitude (m.v) and direction
(equal to velocity vector (v)
 FORMULA

 p = m . v ; the unit of kg.m/s (1.1)

 The change in momentum of an object per unit of

time is proportional to the total force acting on the
object and is directed at the same force, so the
formula is obtained : (1.2)

ΣF = d
p
dt
Equation 1 and 2 are obtained from:
Newton 2nd law
ΣF = m . a
d 
While a = v ;
dt d d
So that, ΣF = m . v = . (m. v) ;
dt
dt
So we get Newton's second law formula in the
form of momentum, i.e.
ΣF = d
p
dt

 DEFINISI


The magnitude of the vector in the same direction
as the total force

RUMUS
of time from t1 to t2 is

The impulse of the constant total force acting for an interval

I = ΣF (t 1 – t
2)
Relationship between momentum and impulse formula
(1.3)

ΣF = ∆ = p2 –
(1.4)
p p1
∆ t1 –
ΣF (t 1 – t = p2 –
t t2
2) p1
 
So that it produces impulse theorem - momentum
with formula : I = p 2 –
p1
HUKUM KEKEKALAN
MOMENTUM

 If ΣF = 0, then applies the law of conservation of
momentum.

Σpawal = Σpakhir
 The law of conservation of momentum applies to
collisions, objects breaking into pieces, and
combining several objects.

 The types of Tumbukan

•
Perfect / elastic collision Partially
Particular Collision Collisions Are Not
Resilient At All / Inelastic
 RUMUS


Collision between two objects depends on the
elasticity of these objects. Large coefficient of
elasticity meets : v2’ – v1’
e= -
v2 – v1

dengan 0 ≤ e ≤ 1
Tumbukan lenting sempurna
1). e = 1
2). Ek sebelum = Ek sesudah tumbukan

Tumbukan lenting sebagian
1). 0 < e < 1
2). Ek sesudah < Ek sebelum tumbukan

Tumbukan tidak lenting sama sekali

1). e = 0
2). Ek sesudah < Ek sebelum tumbukan
 
THANK YOU
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