Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Ministers of
States/UTs
Distribution Sector
1
Analysis of Present Financial Performance
Addressing Metering,
Billing and Collection
Technology Related woes through Smart
Metering
Reforms Reducing theft (Ariel
Bunch Cabling)
2
Analysis of Present
Status of DISCOMs
Financial Performance
Achievements in key performance parameters (1/2)
Profit / (Loss) (Rs. ACS-ARR Gap AT&C losses
Timeline Energy Billed (MUs)
Cr.) (Rs./kWh) (%)
Note: 24 states have submitted AT&C losses and 25 states have submitted ACS-ARR GAP and profit/loss figures till H1FY19.
5
Achievements in key performance parameters (2/2)
Billing Efficiency Collection Efficiency Power purchase cost
Timeline
(%) (%) (Rs./kWh)
Annual
FY17 82.9% 96.2% 4.23
Performance
Half yearly
H1FY18 83.4% 94.2% 4.13
Performance
Note: 24 states have submitted AT&C losses and 25 states have submitted ACS-ARR GAP and profit/loss figures till H1FY19
6
AT&C Losses (%)
AT&C losses (%)
State
FY16 Change FY17 Change FY18 H1FY18 Change H1FY19
Jammu & Kashmir 61.6% 61.3% 53.8% 55.1% 52.8%
Meghalaya 36.5% 34.9% 34.6% 32.5% NA
Bihar 43.7% 39.0% 33.2% 40.3% 39.0%
Jharkhand 34.7% 31.8% 31.8% 39.3% 36.1%
Madhya Pradesh 24.0% 26.5% 29.7% 32.4% NA
Uttar Pradesh 26.5% 30.2% 27.7% 33.5% 33.1%
Manipur 44.2% 36.9% 24.6% 31.3% 45.7%
Haryana 29.8% 25.4% 20.3% 26.1% 23.1%
Rajasthan 30.4% 26.0% 19.7% 25.9% 26.0%
Puducherry 19.9% 19.0% 19.6% 22.6% 18.4%
Chhattisgarh 21.8% 19.3% 18.8% 21.6% 29.9%
Punjab 15.9% 14.5% 18.2% 32.6% 29.7%
Maharashtra 19.1% 18.9% 17.4% 18.7% 14.8%
Goa 17.1% 16.8% 16.1% 18.6% 36.2%
Assam 25.5% 23.8% 15.7% 22.0% 21.2%
Uttarakhand 17.19% 14.02% 15.7% 32.2% 27.8%
Tripura 20.9% 16.6% 15.5% 21.4% 19.3%
Karnataka 14.9% 15.4% 14.7% 14.2% 14.1%
Tamil Nadu 14.4% 14.5% 14.2% 13.8% 15.2%
Telangana 14.0% 15.9% 13.5% 13.7% 13.4%
Kerala 16.0% 17.3% 12.0% 13.8% 11.9%
Gujarat 15.0% 12.3% 11.7% 11.4% 13.8%
Daman and Diu 13.3% 10.7% 10.3% 12.1% 10.2%
Andhra Pradesh 9.4% 11.0% 8.7% 7.9% 10.3%
Dadra and Nagar Haveli NA 9.2% 6.1% 8.2% 9.9%
Himachal Pradesh 12.9% 8.5% 3.4% 13.3% 10.0%
UDAY states' average 20.74% 20.23% 18.70% 22.4% 20.9%
7
Profit and Loss (Rs. Cr.)
Profit and Loss (Rs. Cr.)
State
FY16 Change FY17 Change FY18 H1FY18 Change H1FY19
Uttar Pradesh (7689) (6619) (3430) (3537) (3094)
Jammu & Kashmir (4532) (3368) (3174) (1997) (2803)
Tamil Nadu (5787) (4349) (2975) (1119) (2601)
Telangana (1948) (6206) (2827) (336) (2472)
Madhya Pradesh (5751) (1468) (2194) (792) (1863)
Bihar (1074) (1419) (1053) (831) (1089)
Punjab (1989) (2836) (907) (1172) (322)
Kerala (517) (1098) (832) (548) (422)
Jharkhand (1162) (1741) (731) (523) (515)
Assam (363) (157) (401) (64) (333)
Meghalaya (193) (409) (317) (221) NA
Uttarakhand (125) (289) (229) (9) 17
Puducherry (8) (8) (206) (105) (25)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli NA (68) (56) 30 (11)
Tripura (57) (5) (25) 15 30
Karnataka (377) (698) (20) 1179 81
Manipur (124) (10) (5) (2) 0
Daman and Diu 28 26 5 4 5
Andhra Pradesh (3899) (2331) 7 (84) (172)
Himachal Pradesh (3) (44) 14 50 (3)
Goa 0 15 31 31 0
Chhattisgarh (541) 451 103 196 7
Gujarat 178 275 339 153 226
Haryana (808) (193) 412 (1255) (1071)
Maharashtra (3499) (3348) 847 258 153
Rajasthan (11241) (1981) 2573 (612) 1198
UDAY states‘ total (51480) (37877) (15049) (11071) (15080)
8
ACS-ARR Gap (Rs/unit)
ACS-ARR Gap (Rs./kWh)
State
FY16 Change FY17 Change FY18 H1FY18 Change H1FY19
Jammu & Kashmir 2.55 2.15 1.96 2.55 3.36
Meghalaya 0.88 1.99 1.30 1.67 NA
Jharkhand 1.22 1.39 0.57 0.81 1.59
Telangana 0.69 1.24 0.55 0.11 0.85
Punjab 0.53 0.65 0.48 0.98 0.77
Assam 0.58 0.30 0.43 0.13 0.61
Goa 1.50 0.95 0.41 0.20 1.72
Bihar 0.65 0.59 0.39 0.58 0.37
Madhya Pradesh 0.92 0.24 0.33 0.31 0.60
Uttar Pradesh 0.88 0.62 0.28 0.54 0.48
Kerala 0.23 0.53 0.27 0.22 0.33
Tamil Nadu 0.60 0.39 0.27 0.22 0.45
Uttarakhand 0.10 0.22 0.17 0.01 (0.02)
Manipur 1.31 0.10 0.08 (0.08) 1.41
Tripura 0.24 0.02 0.08 (0.10) (0.19)
Karnataka 0.06 0.06 0.07 (0.26) 0.03
Dadra and Nagar Haveli NA 0.27 0.06 (0.10) 0.03
Andhra Pradesh 0.82 0.44 0.02 0.03 0.05
Puducherry 0.03 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
Daman and Diu (0.11) (0.11) (0.02) (0.03) (0.04)
Haryana 0.18 0.04 (0.02) 0.44 0.35
Chhattisgarh 0.18 (0.15) (0.03) (0.12) 0.24
Gujarat (0.02) (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) (0.05)
Maharashtra 0.30 0.28 (0.07) (0.04) (0.02)
Himachal Pradesh (0.32) 0.21 (0.09) (0.14) 0.25
Rajasthan 1.65 0.29 (0.33) 0.16 (0.30)
UDAY states' average 0.59 0.41 0.17 0.26 0.33
9
Source: UDAY Portal
State-wise reasons for change in revenue/ expenditure in FY18
All figures in Rs. Cr.
States which have reduced book losses in FY18 as compared to FY17
State Increase in Expenditure Increase in Revenue Major reason for higher/lower expenditure Major reason for higher/lower revenue
Andhra Pradesh 3,278 5,617 Rise in power purchase cost Increase in energy supply, Tariff hike
Bihar 1,176 1,542 Increase in energy procured, Rise in power purchase cost Tariff hike
Dadra and Nagar Haveli 364 376 Increase in energy procured Increase in energy supply
Goa (33) (17) Decrease in power purchase and establishment cost NA
Gujarat 2,698 2,762 Increase in energy procured, Rise in establishment cost Increase in energy supply, increase in billing efficiency
Haryana 1,717 2,322 Increase in energy procured, Rise in establishment cost Increase in billing efficiency, Increase in energy supply
Himachal Pradesh 72 130 Rise in establishment cost Tariff hike
Jammu & Kashmir 213 407 Increase in energy procured, Rise in power purchase cost Increase in energy supply
Jharkhand 915 1,926 Rise in establishment cost Tariff hike
Karnataka 3,309 3,987 Increase in energy procured, power purchase & establ. cost Tariff hike
Kerala 677 943 Rise in power purchase cost Tariff hike and increase in billing efficiency
Maharashtra 6,039 10,234 Increase in energy procured, Rise in power purchase cost Tariff hike, Increase in energy supply
Manipur 32 37 Rise in power purchase cost Increase in energy supply, Increase in billing efficiency
Meghalaya 19 112 Increase in energy procured Tariff hike, Increase in billing efficiency
Punjab 2,410 4,339 Increase in energy procured, Rise in establishment cost Tariff hike
Rajasthan 10,201 14,755 Increase in energy procured, Rise in interest cost Increase in energy supply, billing efficiency & tariff hike
Tamil Nadu 4,923 6,297 Rise in power purchase cost Tariff hike
Telangana (2,705) 674 Decrease in power purchase cost Increase in energy supply
Uttar Pradesh 3,709 6,898 Increase in energy procured, establ. cost, and interest cost Increase in energy supply, Tariff hike
Uttarakhand 687 747 Rise in power purchase cost Increase in energy supply, tariff hike
1.24 0.85
2.09
Debt to be converted by
the end of FY19
1.24 0.59 0.26 Debt to be converted post FY19
1.22 2.02
Outstanding loans as on March 2018 in Rs. Crore
March
2018 3.52
Balance outstanding of previous loans with DISCOMs Fresh loans created during UDAY period
2.02 1.5
1.22 L Cr
0.66 L Cr 0.88 L Cr 1.53 L Cr
<
States with working capital loans greater than permitted values States with working capital loans lower than permitted values
under UDAY under UDAY
* This is an annual estimated, given that ~56,000 Cr of RA have been created during UDAY period of 2.5 years
Losses being borne by states due to non-achievement of approved T&D losses
Losses to DISCOMs
Actual T&D losses Approved T&D Per unit
S.no DISCOM State due to non-achievement of approved T&D
for FY18 losses (%) Impact
losses (Rs. Crores)
1 TSSPDCL Telangana 11% 5% 1,172 0.33
2 MPPoKVVCL Madhya Pradesh 27% 17% 1,087 0.55
3 MPMKVVCL Madhya Pradesh 28% 18% 1,074 0.51
4 JK-PDD Jammu & Kashmir 48% 33% 949 0.58
5 DVVNL Uttar Pradesh 26% 20% 764 0.28
6 TSNPDCL Telangana 11% 5% 528 0.30
7 MSEDCL Maharashtra 14% 13% 452 0.04
8 JDVVNL Rajasthan 19% 17% 430 0.18
9 JVVNL Rajasthan 20% 19% 393 0.13
10 AVVNL Rajasthan 20% 18% 351 0.17
11 PUVVNL Uttar Pradesh 22% 20% 286 0.10
12 UHBVNL Haryana 25% 25% 286 0.12
13 MVVNL Uttar Pradesh 21% 19% 225 0.10
14 MPPKVVCL Madhya Pradesh 17% 16% 205 0.09
15 BESCOM Karnataka 13% 13% 88 0.03
16 MeECL Meghalaya 30% 23% 58 0.23
17 APDCL Assam 18% 17% 32 0.03
18 UPCL Uttarakhand 15% 15% 18 0.01
19 CESC Karnataka 13% 13% 17 0.02
20 GESCOM Karnataka 16% 16% 14 0.02
21 KSEBL Kerala 11% 10% 12 0.01
UDAY states’ average 16% 15% 8,442 0.08
In case the of Bihar and Jharkhand, state government is extending financial support in case distribution losses exceed the trajectory approved
For Haryana and Maharashtra, two-third of the distribution losses over the approved value is borne by the DISCOMs while the remaining amount is
passed to the consumer. Back
Losses being borne by states due to non-achievement of 15% T&D losses
Losses to DISCOMs
Actual T&D Reduced T&D losses to Per unit
S.no DISCOM State due to non-achievement of
losses for FY18 15% wherever higher (%) impact
15% T&D losses (Rs. Crores)
1 JK-PDD Jammu & Kashmir 47.5% 15% 2,056 1.27
2 DVVNL Uttar Pradesh 26.0% 15% 1,423 0.52
3 MPMKVVCL Madhya Pradesh 27.9% 15% 1,399 0.66
4 MPPoKVVCL Madhya Pradesh 27.1% 15% 1,304 0.66
5 JVVNL Rajasthan 20.5% 15% 1,084 0.36
6 PUVVNL Uttar Pradesh 22.1% 15% 869 0.30
7 MVVNL Uttar Pradesh 21.0% 15% 732 0.31
8 UHBVNL Haryana 24.8% 15% 727 0.32
9 AVVNL Rajasthan 20.1% 15% 683 0.33
10 JDVVNL Rajasthan 19.3% 15% 663 0.27
11 CSPDCL Chhattisgarh 18.1% 15% 465 0.15
12 PSVVNL Uttar Pradesh 16.9% 15% 382 0.10
13 MPPKVVCL Madhya Pradesh 17.0% 15% 276 0.12
14 APDCL Assam 17.6% 15% 156 0.17
15 MeECL Meghalaya 29.9% 15% 121 0.48
16 GESCOM Karnataka 16.3% 15% 61 0.08
17 MSPDCL Manipur 23.4% 15% 38 0.36
UDAY states’ average 16% 13% 12,450 0.12
Back
Overall accumulated Regulatory Asset before UDAY were more than 70,000 Cr.
Additional Regulatory Assets created during UDAY period have been ~ 56,000 Cr
4.23
4.20
4.13
4.19
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Source: UDAY portal A M D im
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Back
Delay in payment of dues by Government Departments
6,084 5,970
4,650
4,143
3,862
2,901
2,011 1,778
1,560 1,348 1,566
1,191
949 1,154 1,124 969 779 963 879 789 879 733
423 533 288 368 356 368
Collection efficiency tends to show an improvement of 4% and improvement of ~2.5% in AT&C losses with
outstanding dues set-off against ED
Extent of Cross Subsidization in total Revenue
• Despite increase in Booked Subsidies and Tariffs, Cross Subsidies have increased unabated.
• Trends indicate an unsustainable tariff structure going forward.
• Solution: If tariff shocks are to be avoided, Subsidy support from states should increase further.
45 %
42%
40 %
Subsidy Booked
35 %
30 %
29%
25 %
20%
20 %
15 %
12%
11% 11%
Cross Subsidy in Total Revenue
12%
10 %
9%
5%
4% Average Tariff Revision
5%
2%
0%
0%
Collection in
Collection in Bi-monthly
monthly billing billing scenario Realization
Electricity received time in
scenario
account
45 days
60 days
Discom
15th day 60th day 75th day 80th day
Major Contributing States & UT in total overdue amount
73% Overdue1 amount concentrated in 7 states.
Total Overdue: 22,061 Cr
45 00
Total from shown states & UT: 18,091 Cr (82%)
2 0%
4,068
18%
1 8%
40 00
1 6%
35 00
3,049
14% 1 4%
30 00
1 2%
2,259
25 00
10%
2,074
9% 2,075
9% 1 0%
20 00
1,783
8%
1,551
8%
7%
1,233
15 00
6% 6%
10 00
4%
5 00
2%
0 0%
Uttar Pradesh Karnataka Tamilnadu J&K Andman & Telangana Rajasthan Madhya
Nicobar Pradesh
1
Overdue Figures include amount under dispute/litigation except in case of Maharashtra
Overdue Trend and Consumption Trends
Notable increase in months following above average increase in consumption
22 3 5%
Consumption Overdue
20
Overdue FY 2018 19
20
3 0%
18 18
17
16 16 19 1 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 8 ,2 0 0
16 18 18k Cr
17
5%
2 5%
15
15 22% 7% 108 BU 1 8 ,0 0 0
15
1 0 8 ,0 0 0
15 2 0%
1 7 ,8 0 0
17%
16%
1 0 6 ,0 0 0
10
Overdue FY 2018 1 5%
1 7 ,6 0 0
12% 1 0 4 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,4 0 0
11% 17k Cr
9% 1 0%
101 BU
1 7 ,2 0 0
7% 7% 7% 7%
6%
1 0 2 ,0 0 0
4% 5% 4%
1 7 ,0 0 0
5%
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
1% 1 6 ,8 0 0
-31%
- 0%
FY 2017 FY 2018
1 6 ,6 0 0
FY 2017 FY 2018
YoY increase (Overdue) YoY increase (Consumption) Average for the period of April to
Overdue (FY 2017) Overdue (FY 2018)
November
Overdue figures in Rs ‘000 Crores
Consumption figures in ‘000 MUs
Technology Related
Reforms
Technology Related Reforms for loss
reduction
• AT&C losses currently have annual financial implications of Rs 8,500 Crores out of estimated Losses of Rs 15,000
Crores (FY18)
• If allowable T&D losses pegged at 15%, contribution would increase to ~Rs 12,450 Crores
• AT&C losses mainly a managerial problem; can be tackled through minimizing human interface in
billing/collections, and by making theft difficult
• GOI has asked states to convert existing 25 Crores meters into Smart meters in prepaid mode in next three years
• Enable real time energy audits and detection of loss pockets
• Prepaid mode would reduce revenue risk to DISCOMs
• Would help in precipitating advance payment mode in complete value chain from consumers to Coal Sectors
• Basic building block of smart grids
• Enabler for RE integration, TOD tariffs and Demand side management
• ABC cabling would help reduce possibilities of theft through hooking
Smart metering in India
• With EESL as aggregator on Revenue sharing model –
No. of meters
Discom/ State Agency No. of meters Remarks
installed
NDMC, Delhi LnT & Genus 54,000 52,000 • Implemented successfully
UP LnT & Genus 40,00,000 98,000 • Under implementation
• Software integration in process
Haryana LnT & Genus 10,00,000
• Consumer Indexing in progress in Karnal & Gurgaon
• Other projects –
No. of meters No. of meters
Discom, State Agency Remarks
targeted installed
• Implemented successfully
CESC, Kolkata Secure Meters 25,000 25,000
• RF Communication mode used
TSECL, • Implemented on PLCC
Wipro & Powercom 45,000 45,000
Tripura • Under commercial run
CESCOM, • Implemented successfully
Enzen global 24,000 24,000
Karnataka • RF Communication mode used
• Meters supplied.
UGVCL,
Genus 24,000 24,000 • DC hardware installed
Gujarat
• Meter installation is under progress
Smart Metering projects under IPDS
• GOI has sanctioned Smart Meters under IPDS System strengthening projects –
Project Category Sanctioned Quantity Awarded Quantity Completed Quantity
Under System 75,000
1,82,000 38,500
Strengthening project (MP West)
12 TSNPDCL 1 13 65,000
• MOU signed with EESL, Rates to be given
Telangana
by EESL
13 TSSPDCL 1 3 13,000
Smart Metering projects under IPDS
Sanctioned
Towns Sanctioned
Consumer Status
SN Discom State covered cost
Nodes
(Nos.) (Rs. Cr) (Nos.)
14 DGVCL 1 7 32,882
• Bids received for pilot project for 18230
15 MGVCL 5 20 1,00,000
Gujarat meters
16 PGVCL 2 18 90,051
• Bid opened, Under technical evaluation
17 UGVCL 1 8 38,950
18 HESCOM 3 69 3,43,100
Kar • Discoms yet to finalise action plan
19 CESC 1 67 3,32,850
• In discussion with PFCCL – Board decision
20 HPSEBL HP 2 27 1,35,700
awaited
• NIT floated.
21 MSEDCL MH 10 80 4,00,000
• Bid opening date is under extension
Total 333 831 41,51,424
Aerial Bunched cables under IPDS
• States have been implementing various measures for theft reduction
• ~ 70,000 km Aerial Bunched cables sanctioned under IPDS of which 30,000 km installed
Sanctioned Awarded Completed Sanctioned Awarded Completed
S.No State S.No State
(Qty) (Qty) (Qty) (Qty) (Qty) (Qty)
1Andhra Pradesh 292 292 267 15Manipur 1005 1005 187
2Arunachal Pradesh 57 50 0 16Mizoram 115 90 28
3Assam 1428 2464 229 17Odisha 3418 3520 1415
4Bihar 9102 5897 3410 18Puducherry 8 0 0
5Chhattisgarh 3474 3474 652 19Punjab 413 413 42
6Gujarat 4985 5284 5001 20Rajasthan 1598 251 12
7Haryana 1072 1100 383 21Sikkim 31 0 0
8Himachal Pradesh 420 422 22 22Tamil Nadu 161 161 17
9Jammu & Kashmir 2578 1958 0 23Telangana 513 478 292
10Jharkhand 2487 2487 610 24Tripura 474 90 90
11Karnataka 2182 2195 1138 25Uttar Pradesh 10343 9522 6885
12Kerala 1152 1152 137 26Uttarakhand 819 754 568
13Madhya Pradesh 4319 5794 2025 27West Bengal 14504 14504 5799
14Maharashtra 2092 2087 566 Total 69042 65444 29775
Aerial Bunched cables
• Installation of AB Cables in Bihar has shown good results in reduction of losses as
illustrated below-
LT AB Cable installed AT & C Losses in AT & C Losses in
Reduction in
Sl No Towns upto Jan'19 % %
AT&C losses in %
Qty (km) (Jan'17) (Jan'19)
1Munger 24.30 51.30 26.22 25.08
2Barbigha 15.50 76.90 61.93 14.97
3Lakhisarai 20.50 60.80 53.89 6.91
4Jamui 30.50 45.40 21.49 23.91
5Naugachhia 46.80 55.40 25.12 30.28
6Sultanganj 20.09 70.10 34.43 35.67
7Banka 41.60 42.50 30.85 11.65
8Dumraon 17.96 72.70 40.55 32.15
9Warsaliganj 16.50 34.80 20.31 14.49
10Buxar 81.40 49.30 34.78 14.52
Smart Metering
Project - Uttar
Pradesh
Scheme for Smart metering in
prepaid mode
Scheme for Smart metering in prepaid mode
Broad contours and objectives
• AT&C loss reduction
• Convert all 25 Crore consumer meters to AMI in next three years
• Innovative financing:
o No upfront payments by DISCOMs; No upfront payment by Consumers
o Payment of ~Rs 50 per month per meter (Rs 25-30 already being spent in billing & collection)
Scheme for
• Rs 22,813.03 crore as grant to States.
• Rs 370.72 crore for nodal fee and enabling activities.
Scheme for
BOQ to be based on actual survey and latest approved
schedule of rates.
ABC cabling:
DPR Loss reduction potential to meet IRR requirement of more
than 10%.
formulation
& scope
DPRs to be recommended by DRC at the State level and
DISHA at District level before submitting to the Nodal
Agency through online portal.
Scheme for Cost overrun due to any reasons shall not be eligible
for GoI grant and to be borne by the DISCOMs / State
ABC cabling: Governments.
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 257298 86575 86575 100% 661037 343873 52%
DT Metering (Urban) 43431 10649 6472 61% 56268 49903 89%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 74950 358 0% 399713 358 0%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 168442 1445 1% 1671543 1445 0%
49
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Assam: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 25.5% 23.8% 15.7% 24.5% 22.0% 21.2%
Billing Efficiency % 81.9% 82.1% 82.4% 80.8% 76.7% 81.6%
Collection Efficiency % 91.0% 92.8% 102.3% 93.4% 101.7% 96.6%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.58 0.30 0.43 0.35 0.13 0.61
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (363) (157) (401) (120) (64) (333)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 4.40 4.62 4.80 4.28 4.36 4.73
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 21265 4700 0 0% 60199 21265 35%
Feeder Segregation 0 746 166 22% 878 166 19%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 31000 5737 19% 31000 5737 19%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 87500 7703 9% 150000 7703 5%
50
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Bihar: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 43.7% 39.0% 33.2% 42.1% 40.3% 39.0%
Billing Efficiency % 60.7% 66.9% 70.0% 65.4% 68.4% 70.3%
Collection Efficiency % 92.8% 91.3% 95.5% 88.6% 87.3% 86.8%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.65 0.59 0.39 0.67 0.58 0.37
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (1074) (1419) (1053) (825) (831) (1089)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 4.39 4.18 4.55 4.04 4.37 4.58
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Overall %age
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 9766 98513 72508 73.6% 108279 72508 66.9%
DT Metering (Urban) 14442 0 14442 100% 14442 14442 100%
Feeder Segregation 0 566 489 86.3% 566 489 37.2%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 197832 0 0% 197832 0 0%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 252087 0 0% 336116 0 0%
51
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Chhattisgarh: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 21.8% 19.3% 18.8% 36.9% 21.6% 21.57%
Billing Efficiency % 78.5% 81.4% 81.9% 80.1% 79.6% 84.17%
Collection Efficiency % 99.7% 99.0% 99.1% 78.8% 93.39% 93.19%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.18 -0.15 -0.03 -0.25 -0.12 0.00
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (541) (788.12) * 103 (394.06)* 196 7
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 3.68 4.20 3.84 4.06 3.73 3.76
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Overall %age
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 29046 84757 31849 38% 84757 31849 38%
DT Metering (Urban) 33271 52600 35854 68% 52600 35854 68%
Feeder Segregation 0 947 209 22% 1280 540 42%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 292984 0 0% 488307 0 0%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 388288 0 0% 652146 0 0%
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year
Parameters Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement Overall %age
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year
Parameters Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement Overall %age
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year
Parameters Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement Overall %age
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year
Parameters Data Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
56
Note: Data as per UDAY portal Data of FY 18 as per audited data
Back
Haryana: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 29.8% 25.4% 20.3% 32.3% 26.1% 23.1%
Billing Efficiency % 72.3% 74.1% 79.1% 71.1% 76.7% 79.9%
Collection Efficiency % 97.1% 100.6% 100.8% 95.2% 96.3% 96.2%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.18 0.04 -0.08 * 0.46 0.44 0.35
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (808) (193) 412 (1154) (1255) (1071)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 5.05 ** 5.12 ** 4.50 4.96 ** 4.51 4.65
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall Overall Overall
Parameters
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- No. to be achievement %age
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18 achievement
DT Metering (Rural) 31549 32195 32195 100% 221897 63744 29%
DT Metering (Urban) 33805 17704 17704 100% 286069 51509 18%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 6583 6583 100% 431797 6583 2%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 3857 3857 100% 822747 3857 0%
* As per audited accounts of FY 2017-18, the per unit ACS-ARR gap was -0.08 as such, same has been revised in place of -0.02
** Figures of power purchase cost for the FY 2015-16, 2016-17 (H1) and 2016-17 will come out to Rs. 4.42 per unit, Rs. 4.42 per unit and Rs. 4.53 per unit respectively due to change
in the methodology by MoP mandatorily considering input purchased units instead of unit available for sale.
*** As per audited accounts of FY 2015-16, the per unit all other costs including Establishment cost, was 0.46 as such, same has been revised in place of 0.56.
**** Total Revenue for the FY 2015-16 was Rs. 27536 crore as such same has been mentioned against NA.
***** Entire subsidy booked was realized in the FY 2017-18 as such same has been revised in place of 7315.48.
Note: Data as per UDAY portal 57
Back
Himachal Pradesh: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 12.9% 8.5% 12.1% 0.2% 13.3% 9.98%
Billing Efficiency % 88.0% 88.8% 89.3% 86.4% 90.1% 88.5%
Collection Efficiency % 97.0% 103.0% 98.4% 115.5% 96.2% 101.7%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh -0.32 0.21 -0.09 0.44 -0.14 0.25
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (3) (44) 14 (286) 50 (3)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 3.03 3.03 2.89 1.99 1.75 2.29
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Parameters Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 17286 8100 555 7% 29785 17841 60%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 111 379 286 75% 490 397 81%
58
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Jammu & Kashmir: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 61.6 61.34 53.7 71.7 55 52.8
Billing Efficiency % 46.2 53 52.5 47.3 55.5 64.5
Collection Efficiency % 83 73 88 60 81 73.1
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 2.55 2.15 1.95 3.32 2.55 3.36
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (4532) (3367) (3173) (2356) (1996) (2803)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 3.72 3.44 3.52 4.16 4.01 4.66
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Urban) 2178 9081 3279 36.1% 12442 5457 43.8%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 49952 0 0% 49952 0 0%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 582149 0 0% 582149 0 0%
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 41622 21172 16,424 77.57% 62794 58046 92.43%
Feeder Segregation 0 460 0 0% 460 0 0%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 37148 0 0% 37148 0 0%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 75540 0 0% 125896 0 0%
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Achieveme Achievement Overall
Parameters Data
Target
nt in
Overall Overall
%age
(April’16- (April’16- %age(April’1 No. to be achievemen achieveme
Sept’18) achieved t till Sept'18
Sept’18) 6-Sept’18) nt
61
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Kerala: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 16.0% 17.3% 12.0% 17.4% 13.8% 11.9%
Billing Efficiency % 85.6% 86.6% 89.5% 85.9% 89.8% 90.4%
Collection Efficiency % 98.1% 95.5% 98.3% 96.1% 96.0% 97.5%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.23 0.53 0.27 0.54 0.22 0.33
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (517) (1098) (832) (544) (548) (422)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 2.81 3.05 3.59 2.99 3.62 3.46
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18 achievement
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievement Achievement Overall No. Overall
Parameters Overall %
Data (April’16- (April’16- in % (April’16- to be achievement achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 103923 100224 88179 88% 454194 192102 42%
DT Metering (Urban) 50733 17617 17617 100% 82693 68350 83%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 36140 102741 24030 23% 295644 60170 20%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 6618 8167 3817 47% 776487 10435 1%
63
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Maharashtra: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 19.1% 18.9% 17.4% 19.2% 18.7% 14.77%
Billing Efficiency % 85.5% 85.3% 86.1% 87.4% 85.6% 87.85%
Collection Efficiency % 94.7% 95.1% 95.9% 92.4% 95.0% 97.01%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.44 -0.26 -0.04 0.21 -0.04 -0.02
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (5409.77) 614.20 442 (2,705) 307 221
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 4.10 4.02 4.23 3.92 4.18 4.38
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18 achievement
Operational Parameters
65
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Meghalaya: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 36.5% 34.9% 34.6% 33.5% 32.5%
Billing Efficiency % 67.4% 67.2% 70.1% 69.1% 73.1%
Collection Efficiency % 94.3% 96.9% 93.2% 96.3% 92.3%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.88 1.99 1.30 1.83 1.67
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (193) (409) (317) (205) (221)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 3.35 4.15 3.63 3.83 3.56
Operational Parameters
Operational Parameters
67
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Punjab: Performance of outcome parameters
Targets FY Targets FY
Parameters Unit 17 Targets FY 18 FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
19
AT&C Losses % 15.30% 14.50% 14.00% 15.9% 14.5% 17.3% 31.2% 32.6% 29.7%
Billing Efficiency % 84.70% 85.50% 86.00% 88.4% 88.0% 88.9% 82.4% 81.4% 84.4%
Collection Efficiency % 100% 100% 100% 95.1% 97.2% 93.0% 83.5% 82.8% 83.3%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.37 0.04 (0.09) 0.53 0.65 0.48 1.05 0.98 0.77
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (1681) (220) 467 (1989) (2836) (907) (1103) (1172) (322)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 4.47 4.48 4.52 3.29 3.24 3.13 3.21 2.97 3.42
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Parameters Base year Data Target Achievement Achievement in Overall No. Overall Overall %age
(April’16- (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18 achievement
Operational Parameters
71
Note: Data as per UDAY portal, * unaudited figures, ** estimated figures
Back
Tripura: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 20.9% 16.6% 15.5% 24.1% 21.4% 19.3%
Billing Efficiency % 81.7% 84.4% 85.8% 82.5% 83.2% 81.4%
Collection Efficiency % 96.8% 98.8% 98.5% 91.9% 94.4% 99.1%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.24 0.02 0.08 0.09 -0.10 -0.19
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (57) (5) (25) 8 15 29.97
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 2.99 2.64 3.30 2.47 3.17 3.67
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Overall %age
Data (April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 1966 10100 1708 17% 12066 3674 30%
DT Metering (Urban) 3058 0 0 0% 4688 3058 65%
Feeder Segregation 0 0 0 0% 0 0 0%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 2000 110000 3510 3% 162000 5510 3%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 5000 110000 11490 10% 165000 16490 10%
72
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Uttar Pradesh: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 26.5% 30.2% 27.7% 38.1% 33.5% 33.1%
Billing Efficiency % 78.8% 78.9% 79.1% 77.1% 76.4% 79.2%
Collection Efficiency % 93.3% 88.4% 91.4% 80.3% 87.1% 84.5%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.88 0.62 0.28 0.40 0.54 0.48
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (7689) (6619) (3430) (2171) (3537) (3094)
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 4.45 4.32 3.97 4.15 3.93 4.48
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
Base year Target Achievemen Achievement in Overall No. Overall
Parameters Data Overall %age
(April’16- t (April’16- %age(April’16- to be achievement
achievement
Sept’18) Sept’18) Sept’18) achieved till Sept'18
DT Metering (Rural) 0 20315 20315 100% 506283 20315 4%
DT Metering (Urban) 87750 26396 26396 100% 164182 114146 70%
Feeder Segregation 0 1728 629 36% 5257 808 15%
Smart Metering (Above 500 kWh) 0 123976 0 0% 278722 0 0%
Smart Metering (200-500 kWh) 0 93244 3200 3% 781220 3200 0%
73
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Back
Uttarakhand: Performance of outcome parameters
Parameters Unit FY16 FY17 FY18 H1FY17 HIFY18 H1FY19
AT&C Losses % 17.2% 14.0% 15.7% 33.2% 32.2% 27.8%
Billing Efficiency % 82.0% 83.3% 85.0% 79.5% 81.8% 81.6%
Collection Efficiency % 101.0% 103.2% 98.9% 83.9% 82.9% 88.5%
ACS-ARR Gap Rs./kWh 0.08 0.23 0.17 0.47 0.01 -0.02
Profit/Loss Rs. Cr. (95.93) (289) (229) (312) (9) 17
Power purchase cost Rs./kWh 3.37 3.57 3.94 3.92 3.29 3.89
Operational Parameters
Progress during UDAY period Overall Progress
74
Note: Data as per UDAY portal
Annexure
Back
GoI Imperative
Phase I: GoI provides Equity Gap Funding of 1,800 Cr in the total equity of 2,800 Cr
(~13% of total Phase I capital structured in 80:20 Debt-Equity ratio).
Phase I, II & III: GoI to support all MAPs (SPV for Year 1) with a ‘Risk Guarantee Fund’
• Covers 50% of defaults on all annuity payments for first 5 years
• SPV manages a DISCOM portfolio, to ensure <20% default risk.
• Non Lapsable fund,
Envisaged GoI fund outlay:
(figures in Rs. Crore) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8
GoI Support to Risk Guarantee
9 414 1,075 1,379 1,379 1,370 965 303
Fund
GoI Support to Equity Gap
1,800
Funding for SPV
Annual Outlay 1,809 414 1,075 1,379 1,379 1,370 965 303
Total Outlay 8,694 Crores
Energy balance for 2017-18
Energy Balance (2017-18)
(As per CEA) Calculated
Energy Balance
2015-16 2017-18
Gross Generation BU 1168 1308
Ex-bus energy availability BU 1091 1222
(-) Interstate Energy transaction by OA consumers from Exchange BU 20 15
(-) Sales by Distribution Franchisee and Private Licensee other than Delhi & Orissa BU 51 56
(-) Sales to ultimate consumer as effected by the Uts/Central Sector
Corporations/Govt Undertakings and Municipalities BU 30 33
Back
Loss Takeover
Borrowing Status and Loss takeover
Status of Bonds issued till date (Rs. In Crore)
Remaining Bonds to
S. No. State State Bonds Issued till date DISCOM Bonds issued till date
be issued by DISCOMs
1 Rajasthan 59,722 12,368 4,030
2 Uttar Pradesh 39,133 10,377 616
3 Tamil Nadu 22,815 0 7,605
4 Madhya Pradesh** 7,360 0 0
5 Haryana 25,951 0 8,566
6 Maharashtra** 4,960 0 1,653**
7 Punjab 15,629 0 4,633
8 Andhra Pradesh 8,256 0 6,465
9 Telangana 8,923 0 2,321
10 Jharkhand 6,136 0 0
11 Himachal Pradesh 2,891 0 963
12 Bihar 2,332 777* 0
13 Chhattisgarh 870 0 0
State has agreed to takeover DISCOM debt of Rs. 1132.53 Crs. No Bonds shall be issued as these are loans
14 Assam
from Government of Assam.
15 Meghalaya# 125 0 42
16 J&K** 3,538 0 0
Total 2,08,641 23,522 36,894
* Rs 777.26 crore loan was restructured through re-schedulement by Bank under UDAY Scheme.
** Under Discussion with respective state Government
# Meghalaya has decided to not issue remaining bonds
81
Source :Debt Info. Provided by the DISCOM
Debt conversion and Outstanding Loan trend
(Rs. In Crore)
DISCOM debt converted into
DISCOM debt to be Converted into Balance to be converted to
S. No. State Grant/Equity till date (State has
Grant/Equity by the end of FY19* Grant/Equity
taken full liability)
1 Rajasthan 60,398 32,700 27,698
2 Uttar Pradesh 39,908 34,242 5,666
3 Tamil Nadu 13,689 4,563 9,126
4 Madhya Pradesh 16,812 12,190 4,622
5 Haryana 20,760 15,571 5,189
6 Maharashtra 2,976 1,984 992
7 Punjab 0 0 0
8 AP 8,893 8,030 863
9 Telangana 8,923 7,723 1,200
10 Jharkhand 6,428 0 6,428
11 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 0
12 Bihar 2,332 2,332 0
13 Chhattisgarh 1,308 870 438
14 Assam 1,132.53 0 1,133
15 Meghalaya 125 125 0
16 J&K 3,538 3,538 0
Total 1,83,685 123,868 (67%) 59,817
At the end of FY18, DISCOM debt of Rs. 98,380 was converted into grant/equity against the target of Rs. 1,39,769 Cr (~70%)
with the balance debt of Rs. 41, 389 Cr. 82
*Source :As per UDAY MoUs
Loss takeover by States: Status as of FY17 & FY18 (1/3)
States which have not taken over FY17 losses in FY18 and have witnessed breakeven in FY18
Rajasthan Finance department has not agreed to take over the losses. As
per accounts, profit for the year 2017-18 is Rs. 2172.71 cr instead of
Rajasthan (1,981) 99 2,573 Nil Rs. 2573 cr. This includes grant received from GoR of Rs. 12000 cr
agasint loan takenover under UDAY in FY 17-18. Operating loss
excluding the aforesaid grant is to the extent of Rs. 9827.29 cr.
Andhra State Government has agreed to take over 5% of the loss incurred
(2,331) 117 7.12 Nil
Pradesh during FY 2016-17 but so far has not been taken over.
83
*As per audited accounts
Loss takeover by States: Status as of FY17 & FY18 (2/3)
States which have taken over FY17 losses in FY18, and not made provision this year
84
*As per audited accounts
Loss takeover by States: Status as of FY17 & FY18 (3/3)
States which have taken over FY17 losses in FY18 and FY18 losses in FY19
Booked Provision for Booked Provision for
losses as per 5% loss losses as per 10% loss
State Remarks
UDAY portal takeover UDAY portal takeover
(FY17) (FY18) (FY18) (FY19)
Budget provision to the tune of Rs. 10.25 Cr. has been made by
Haryana (193) 10 412 Nil
the State Govt. on account of loss takeover
Government of Himachal Pradesh has provided a sum of Rs.
Himachal
(44) 2 14 Nil 2.24 Cr for FY17. Further there is a profit in FY18 thus no
Pradesh
funding required under loss taken over.
Uttar State has given grant for both FY17 (Rs 409 cr) and FY18
(6,619) 331 (3,430) 343
Pradesh (Rs.502 cr) .
State has sanctioned to release 5% of loss of Rs. 310.44 Cr. and
Rs. 548.30 Cr. (Rs.516.30 Cr + Rs.32.23 Cr. ) towards loss
Telangana (6,208.72) 310.44 (5,485.29) 548.53 takeover of FY17 and FY 18 respectively. Rs.310.44 crore
released in FY 2017-18. Rs.548.53 crore for FY 2018-19 is not
yet released.
Government has made a provision of Rs. 200 Cr. for 5% loss
Jharkhand (1,741) 87 (212)* 21 takeover of FY17 and 10 % loss takeover of FY18. The fund of
INR 108.28 is yet to be received from State Government.
Being Govt. Department entire loss to be funded by state Govt.
J&K (3,368) 168 (3,174) 317
only.
85
*As per audited accounts