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This document provides instructions on journalizing financial and non-financial transactions using double-entry accounting. It explains that each transaction must be analyzed to determine which accounts are affected, whether they are personal, real, or nominal accounts. The rules of debit and credit must be applied to establish equality between debits and credits for each transaction. A brief explanation or narration is included below the account titles in the journal entry. Examples of transactions are provided and instructions are given to journalize the transactions by date, particulars, account affected, and debit or credit amounts in the journal.
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2.2 Financial and non-financial transactions_2.pptx
This document provides instructions on journalizing financial and non-financial transactions using double-entry accounting. It explains that each transaction must be analyzed to determine which accounts are affected, whether they are personal, real, or nominal accounts. The rules of debit and credit must be applied to establish equality between debits and credits for each transaction. A brief explanation or narration is included below the account titles in the journal entry. Examples of transactions are provided and instructions are given to journalize the transactions by date, particulars, account affected, and debit or credit amounts in the journal.
This document provides instructions on journalizing financial and non-financial transactions using double-entry accounting. It explains that each transaction must be analyzed to determine which accounts are affected, whether they are personal, real, or nominal accounts. The rules of debit and credit must be applied to establish equality between debits and credits for each transaction. A brief explanation or narration is included below the account titles in the journal entry. Examples of transactions are provided and instructions are given to journalize the transactions by date, particulars, account affected, and debit or credit amounts in the journal.
Basic idea on financial & non-financial transactions 1
Already Covered What is financial transaction What is non-financial transaction Accounting Rules -3 Rules Double Entry system What is Journal & Journalising
Basic idea on financial & non-financial transactions 2
Passing the Journal Entry
Journalizing the transactions 3
Passing journal entries – Procedure • Each transaction to be analyzed in terms of the accounts effected • Find out the type of accounts affected in a transaction i.e. Personal, Real, Nominal • Apply the rules of debit and credit • The equality of debit and credit entries must be established • A brief explanation of the transaction, known as narration, is written below the account titles of the transaction
Journalizing the transactions 4
Journal Date Particulars LF Amount Amount (Debit) (Credit)
Journalizing the transactions 5
Journalize The Transactions Date Particulars Amt. (Rs.)
01.01.2015 Ram Deposited Cash 40000
02.01.2015 Ashok Withdrawn Cash 25000 06.01.2015 Sold goods 10000 08.01.2015 Purchased Furniture 5000 09.01.2015 Paid Rent in Cash 6000 11.01.2015 Purchased Goods 35000 15.01.2015 Cash Sales 12000 16.01.2015 Credit Sales 22000 18.01.2015 Cash received from Madhav 6000
Journalizing the transactions 7
Journalize The Transactions 10.10.18 Business started with Rs.40,000 10.10.18 Purchased goods from Ashoka in Cash Rs.25,000 11.10.18 Sold goods to Madhav on Credit Rs.10,000 12.10.18 Insurance Premium Paid in Cash Rs.5,000 14.10.18 Cash received from Madhav Rs.5,000 16.10.18 Interest Paid to Mohan Rs.8,000 16.10.18 Purchased AC worth Rs.40,000 17.10.18 Sold old Car for Rs.29,000 20.10.18 Electricity bill paid Rs.6,000 21.10.18 Salary Paid Rs.12,000 22.10.18 Interest Received Rs.1,000