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  • COMPUTER GENERATION AND BASIC COMPONENTS

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    Rakibul Islam
    6 vizualizări23 pagini
    The document summarizes the generations of computers from the 1st to 5th generation and describes the basic components of a computer. The 1st generation used vacuum tubes and could calculate in milliseconds. The 2nd generation used transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The 3rd generation used integrated circuits which contained multiple transistors. The 4th generation used microprocessors. The 5th generation is based on artificial intelligence and uses ULSI technology. The basic components listed are the computer case, motherboard, CPU, power supply, RAM, hard drive, GPU, and optical drive.

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    The document summarizes the generations of computers from the 1st to 5th generation and describes the basic components of a computer. The 1st generation used vacuum tubes and could calculate in milliseconds. The 2nd generation used transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The 3rd generation used integrated circuits which contained multiple transistors. The 4th generation used microprocessors. The 5th generation is based on artificial intelligence and uses ULSI technology. The basic components listed are the computer case, motherboard, CPU, power supply, RAM, hard drive, GPU, and optical drive.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    6 vizualizări23 pagini

    COMPUTER GENERATION AND BASIC COMPONENTS

    Încărcat de

    Rakibul Islam
    The document summarizes the generations of computers from the 1st to 5th generation and describes the basic components of a computer. The 1st generation used vacuum tubes and could calculate in milliseconds. The 2nd generation used transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The 3rd generation used integrated circuits which contained multiple transistors. The 4th generation used microprocessors. The 5th generation is based on artificial intelligence and uses ULSI technology. The basic components listed are the computer case, motherboard, CPU, power supply, RAM, hard drive, GPU, and optical drive.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 23

    GENERATION OF COMPUTER

    AND
    BASIC COMPONENT
    Topic
    Generation of computer

    Submitted by:)
     Nafisul Mukit Pallab (193-15-3021)
     Rakibul Islam (193-15-3018)
     Md.Al Tural (193-15-3026)
     Md.Sujon Ahmed (193-15-3003
    Ifty ar alam (193-15-3001)
    Introduction of Computer

     A computer is an electronic
    device that manipulates
    information or data. It has the
    ability to store, retrieve, and
    process data.
    1st Generation Computer
    (1940-1956)

    1.It made use of vacuum


    tubes which are the only
    electronic component
    available during those
    days.

    2.These computers could


    calculate in milliseconds.
    1.ENIAC 2.EDVAC

    3.UNIVAC 4.IBM 701


    2nd Generation Computer
    1956-1969

    1.Second generation computers were


    based on Transistor instead of vacuum
    tubes.
    2. Supported binary machine and assembly
    languages
    BM 7094 UNIVAC 1108

    CDC 3600
    CDC 1604
    3rd Generation Computer
    (1964-1971)


    These computers were based on Integrated
    circuits.
     IC was invented by Robert Noyce and Jack
    Kilby In 1958-1959.
     IC was a single component containing
    number of transistors
    IBM 370 PDP-8

    IBM 360 PDP-11


    4th Generation Computer
    (1971-1980)

     This technology is based on


    Microprocessor.
     A microprocessor is used in a computer
    for any logical
     Graphics User Interface (GUI)
    technology offer more comfort to user
    DEC 10
    PUP 11

    STAR 1000 IBM 4341


    5th Generation Computer
    1980-present)
    (

     1.this generation based on artificial


    intelligence
     2.ULSI tecnotogy are used in this
    generation
    Chromebook
    DESKTOP

    laptop Notebook
    8 Basic Components
    case
    Motherboard
    Central Processing Unit (CPU)
    Power Supply Unit (PSU)
    Random Access Memory (RAM)
    Hard drive (HDD)
    Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)
    Optical drive which would be your CD/DVD
    drive
    Computer case

    . Computer case is the outer


    shell that contain of computer
    .Computer case size
    depend on computer
    filment
    MOTHERBOARD

    .A motherboard is one of the most essential


    parts of a computer system.

    . It holds together many of the crucial


    components of a computer, including the central
    processing unit (CPU), memory and connectors
    for input and output devices.

    . It is the spine of pc.It is link between all the


    component of computer
    CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
    (CPU)

     It is the brain and heart of the computer


     It must give feedback after excutting and output data
    writing to memory
     calculation and move data one memory location to other or
    jumping to different address are done by cp
    POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU)

     PSU provides power to the computer.


     Without PSU computer could not work.
    HARD DRIVE (HDD)

     Hard drive store all the data and information


     It serve supplyment of memory .when to many program
    open that it call virtual memory
     all kind of software install in hard drive
    RANDOM – ACCESS MEMORY RAM)

     Ram store data for short time use.


     It works in conjunction with hard drive

    . It is called Vollaytal memory because when it is disconnect then


    remove all kinds of information
    GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT (GPU)

     The GPU works just likes the CPU. But differences


    GPU works Complex Mathmatics and Giometry
    Calculations .
    OPTICAL DISC DRIVE (ODD)

    ODD bacically CD/DVD Righter.


    ODD speed is higher CD/DVD data transper read speedy
    and data right early.

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