Structural Analysis And Design of

Multi-storeyed Building

Project members:
Rajesh Dhakal (066/BCE/57)
Sandeep Shrestha (066/BCE/70)
Santanu Shrestha (066/BCE/73)
Shyam Kumar Sinkemana (066/BCE/80)

Supervisor:
Asst. Prof. Prachand Man Pradhan
 Objectives
• Learn the concept of lateral and vertical loading
on the building.
• Identification of structural arrangement of the
plan.
• Modeling of the building for the structural
analysis.
• Detail structural analysis using SAP 2000.
• Sectional design of structural components.
• Structural detailing of members and the system.
 Major Scope
• Seismic coefficient method is used
• Code of practices: IS456:2000, IS875:1987(Part
1,2), IS1893:2000, IS13920:1993, SP16,SP34
• The bearing capacity of foundation is assumed
to be 140 kN/m2.
• The project does not take into account the soil
pressure in elements at the basement as well as
the possible impact loads due to vehicles
 Salient Features
• Name: Bharbhacho Complex
• Location: Dhudhpati, Bhaktapur
• Building Type: Commercial
• System: RCC framed Structure
• No. of storeys: 7
• Floor ht: 3.3m
• Foundation type: Raft foundation
 Preliminary Design
• Design of Slab :
as per deflection control

Slab Depth Effective depth (d) Total depth (D)

Without secondary 190 mm 220 mm
beam
With secondary 120 mm 150 mm
beam
Design of beam:
as per deflection control
Beam type Width (b) Total depth (D)
Primary Beam 400 mm 550 mm
Secondary beam 250 mm 300 mm
• Design of column
– Loaded from slab, wall, beam and self weight of
column considered
– Factored load calculated
– 20% EQ load considered
– Equating total load with Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAst
– Assuming Pt=3%
– Ag calculated and size of column adopted
Column Type Dimension (B×D) mm2
Type I 400×400
Type II 400×400
Type III 500×500
 Manual calculation
• Dead Load
– Slab
– Beam
– Wall
– column
• Live load
• Centre of mass
• Centre of rigidity
• Eccentricity
SAP Analysis
 Design of Structural members
• Design of Slab

Xm Ym Xs Ys
Ast 112.25 98.04 141.51 132.27
required

Ast 452.36 376.967 376.967 376.967

provided
Slab Detailing
Torsional Detail in Slab
 Design of Staircase
Main reinforcement Distribution bar Development length
Staircase Required Provided Required Provided Required Provided

Doglegged 12Φ 559c/c 12Φ 200 c/c 8 Φ@279c/c 8 Φ@270c/c 810 mm 820 mm
Openwell 12Φ391.65
1st flight 12Φ300 c/c 8 Φ@279c/c 8 Φ@270c/c 483 mm 485 mm
c/c
2nd flight 12Φ398.26
12Φ195c/c 8 Φ@279c/c 8 Φ@270c/c 600 mm 700 mm
c/c
Staircase Detailing
 Design of Beam
Support reinforcement Mid reinforcement
Beam Type Top bar Bottom bar Top bar Bottom bar

Primary beam (400x550) 5-25 Φ 4-20 Φ 2-20 Φ 2-25 Φ

Stair beam (400x 550) 2-20 Φ 2-20 Φ 2-20 Φ 4-20 Φ

Secondary beam (250x300) 3-16 Φ 2-16 Φ 2-16 Φ 3-16 Φ

Beam Detailing
Contd.
 Design of Column
Column Types Reinforcement percent
Small (400x400) 8-28 Φ 2.43 %
Big (600x600) 12-25 Φ 1.64 %
Ramp (500x600) 12-28 Φ 2.46 %
Column Detailing
 Design of Basement wall
Reinforcement pattern Face Reinforcement
Vertical Both 16 mm Φ @ 190 mm
Front 8 mm Φ @160 mm
Horizontal Inner 8 mm Φ @320mm
Detailing of Basement wall
 Design of Lift
Vertical Reinforcement Horizontal Reinforcement
Lift Types Required Provided Required Provided

Capsule 14 Φ @ 109.36 14 Φ @ 100 12 Φ @ 253.85 12 Φ @ 250

Middle capsule 14 Φ @ 331.14 14 Φ @ 320 12 Φ @ 253.85 12 Φ @ 250

Service 14 Φ @ 367.67 14 Φ @ 350 12 Φ @ 253.85 12 Φ @ 250

Lift Detailing
 Design of Foundation
Shorter span reinforcement Longer span reinforcement
20 mmφ @ 175 mm c/c 20 mmφ @ 200 mm c/c
Raft Footing Detailing
THANK YOU