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become a hotchpotch of good, bad and ugly leadership over the last few
decades.
Manifold crises face us, all of which cry out for brave, authentic leaders.
This is urgent.
ARCHETYPE
Three workers
Axiom for thinking
Whitehead once offered to the natural sciences the maxim "Seek
simplicity and distrust it"; to the social sciences he might well have
offered "Seek complexity and order it. Easy categorisation is
anathema.
most leaders use a primary style in their
management approach.
Cultural traditions and values play a role in a leader's style.
According to the "International Journal of Cross Cultural
Management," leadership traits result partly from cultural
norms and partly from the needs of the leadership job. Cultures
differ regarding the use of power. People who act to maximize
their personal gain behave as individualists. Collectivists, on the
other hand, are expected to act to help the community. First
bullet point here
Autocratic Style
Autocratic leaders make all the decisions for their departments and tend to
show little concern for individuals. Staff members don't have the opportunity to
provide input. Typically, this results in high rates of low morale, absenteeism and
employee turnover.
In a crisis situation, such as a natural disaster, autocratic behavior tends to get
the best results.
However, effective leaders realize that motivating and inspiring employees on a
daily basis leads to greater employee satisfaction and productivity.
In collectivist cultures, employees expect leaders to focus on tasks but also show
concern toward people. For example, Latin Americans make more eye contact
and face each other more. Leaders from these countries tend to be less
autocratic and more sensitive to employee needs.
Bureaucratic leaders