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Basic Hydraulic
Fundamentals of Hydraulic
Topic
1. Pressure
2. Flow and Pressure
3. Merit & Demerit
4. Oil
P = Pressure. Kg/cm2
F
P=
F = Force. Kg A
A= Area cm2
or
F= P X A
P A
Fundamentals of Hydraulic Basic Hydraulic Page 4/17
1. Pressure
2) Pressure in Confined and Static Fluid
Pressure
Static fluid
Right angle
Equal strength
Transmittance
of strength
Pressure
Pressure
10kg/cm2
Pressure
10kg/cm2
Cylinder A Cylinder B
Large
Pressure Small
10kg/cm2
Pressure
10kg/cm2
Cylinder A Cylinder B
Pressure = Zero
Weight
Pressure is created
Weight
Throttle
or Variable Orifice
Gauge Pressure
Gauge Pressure
Atmospheric
Zero
pressure
Negative
Gauge Pressure
Vacuum
Pressure
Merit Demerit
1. Design is simpler 1. Expensive
1. To transmit power
2. To lubricate
3. To cool 4. To clean
5. To seal
3 Negative points
1 - Much leakage
2 - Low performance
3 - Low pressure