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FISIOPATOLOGÍA
CARDIOVASCULA
R
PREPARACIÓN PARA EL MONITOREO AL PACIENTE CRÍTICO
JAVIER RICARDO ORTIZ LLINÁS. MD. MSC
UNIVERSIDAD DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS Y AMBIENTALES UDCA
OBJETIVOS DE LA SESIÓN
• Anastomosis
• Anoxia
• Arteria
• Arteriola
• Batmotropismo
• Capilar
• Choque (circulatorio)
• Compartimiento (líquidos corporales)
• Cronotropismo
• Dromotropismo
• Embolismo
• Gasto cardiaco
• Inotropismo
• Intersticio
• Insuficiencia cardiaca
• Isquemia
• Hipoxia
• Linfa (líquido)
• Linfático (sistema, vaso)
• Lusiotropismo
• Porta (sistema, vena, arteria)
• Poscarga
• Precarga
• Presión hidrostática
• Presión oncótica
• Presión parcial (gases)
• Trasudado
• Trombo
• Vena
• Vénula
BIOMECÁNICA DE LA
FUNCIÓN CARDIACA
EL CORAZÓN COMO BOMBA
FUNCIONES DEL CORAZÓN (COMO
BOMBA)
• Mantener una adecuada presión de perfusión tisular para soportar
el metabolismo fisiológico.
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Diástole
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Tomado de: https://cardiopatiascongenitas.net/introcc/hipertension_pulmonar/
Tomado de: http://johannagonzalez780.blogspot.com/2014/05/como-medir-la-presion-venosa-central_7124.html
FACTORES QUE MODIFICAN EL GASTO
CARDIACO
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Efectos de la precarga y poscarga
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Alteraciones de la contracción y la relajación
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
EFECTOS DE CAMBIOS EN LA
CONTRACTILIDAD
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Tomado de: https://peaktech-rce.com/es/herramientas-de-ensenanza/481-peaktech-3204-galvanometro-con-cero-central-cc-100mv-50a5ma.html
Derivaciones bipolares
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Derivaciones unipolares
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
CARACTERÍSTICAS
BIOFÍSICAS DE LA
FISIOLOGÍA CIRCULATORIA
CON CORRELACIONES CLÍNICAS
FLUJO, PRESIÓN Y RESISTENCIA
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Principios físicos
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Cambios en la viscosidad
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Cambios en la viscosidad
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
CIRCULACIÓN ARTERIAL Y
ARTERIOLAR
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
FISIOPATOLOGÍA DE
PRINCIPALS
ENFERMEDADES
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL. SÍNDROMES CORONARIOS. INSUFICIENCIA
CARDIACA. ARRITMIAS CARDIACAS. CHOQUE.
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
HIPERTENSIÓN:
Estadio 1: 130-139mmHg. 80-89mmHg,
Estadio 2: Al menos 140mmHg y al menos 90mmHg.
*Una disparidad entre valores por categoría prima para la clasificación el valor más alto.
HIPERTENSIÓN PRIMARIA
PA= GC/RVP
Factores de riesgo
- Edad
- Obesidad
- Historia familiar
- Raza
- Dieta alta en sodio
- Consumo excesivo de alcohol
- Inactividad física y sedentarismo
- Número reducido de nefronas
PRIMERA LÍNEA
- Diuréticos (tiazídicos).
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
FISIOPATOLOGÍA
Angina pectoris
DEFINICIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE IAM
Anti integrina
- Clopidogrel - Abeiximab
- Prasugrel (new - Tirofiban
- Ticagrelol (new - Eptifibatida
QUÉ DICE LA EVIDENCIA
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
Amsterdam, E. A. et. al. Journal of the American College of Cardiology; 2014: 64(24), e139-e228.
ACS-STEMI
"Definition of Heart failure". Medical Dictionary. MedicineNet. 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011.
Tomado de: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Right_side_heart_failure.jpg
Sistólica Diastólica
Tomado de: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Combinpedal.jpg
Tomado de: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Combinpedal.jpg
Tomado de: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Histopathology_of_pulmonary_congestion_and_siderophages.jpg
ESDTADIFICACIÓN DEL GRADO Y
CLASE FUNCIONAL
NYHA
ACC/AHA
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
Tomado de: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chest_radiograph_with_signs_of_congestive_heart_failure_-_annotated.jpg
CHOQUE
Barrett, K. E. et. al. Ganong's review of medical physiology. 26th edition. 2019
MUCHAS GRACIAS
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