Life Science

Jawaher Hussain Alwahedi

H00349627
Life science is the main study of life
and living organisms. Hence, life
science is broken into many domains,
such as ecology, zoology and botany,
so I will discuss the three of the life
science that I benefited from learning
about and discuss with my teacher in
the class which are Cell organelles,
classification of living things and
Mitosis & Meiosis furthermore there
are millions of varieties living today.
Several million more lived in the past
and later went extinct. Firstly, the cell
is the basic unit of all forms of life
and there are two main categories of
cells first is the prokaryotic cells
such as Bacteria,
Nucleic acid and bound nucleus and
the second category is the eukaryotic
cells so its larger, more organelles
and have a membrane. Also, Nucleus
is the main thing because contains
DNA which considers the coded
instructions for making proteins
which are the particles that do
“everything so I can say that Cells are
the positions where all life processes
take the place. Cells come from pre-
existing cells but new cells form
during the existing system cell
divide.
The science classifying of living things called taxonomy. A lot of
scientist's sort or classify living things in order to design and
organize to make sense of the unthinkable diversity of life.
nowadays scientists base their organizations mainly on
similarities that on the molecular. They assort together organisms
that have similar DNA and proteins. Molecular connections
show that organisms are associated. In other words, they are
from descendants of a common precursor in the past. The levels
of classification start from Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order,
Family, Genus and lastly is Species.

More recently, experts have added the area to the Linnaean

method of classification. The area is a broader taxon than the
kingdom. There are three widely recognized domains: Archaea,
Bacteria, and Eukarya that is Includes Protista, Plantae, Fungi,
and Animalia. Moreover, when talking about Various that means
have no nucleus, cytoplasm, organelles, or cell membrane and
only able to replicate by infecting cells and using the organelles
and enzymes within.
Thirdly, Mitosis & Meiosis. And start first with
Mitosis is the method that a somatic cell breaks
into both daughter cells.
Meiosis is the kind of cell group by which
produce germ cells (eggs and sperm) are
presented. Meiosis includes a reduction in the
number of genetic materials. I can recognize
that there are a step of Mitosis and start by
Prophase then metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
after that is Cytokinesis. so both of them
important because both essential processes for
the life of living things that reproduce or spread
sexually.