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In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful

 PRESENTATION OF
WHY VOICE OVER IP
BY
Adnan(10--05)
Adnan(10
MUHAMMAD AZEEM SARWAR(10-
SARWAR(10-22)
Shehryar(10--28)
Shehryar(10
ASIF ALI(10-
ALI(10-26)
Arsalan Akmal(10-
Akmal(10-07)

SUBMITTED
TO
SIR ENGR.MUDASIR RAHIM
 Contents

s Define VoIP ?
s History of VoIP.
s Growth of VoIP.
s Why VoIP is needed ?
s FEATURES OF VOIP.
s How does VoIP work ?
s VoIP - What's Needed for VoIP.
 Contents

s Using VoIP Technology we can call.

s Advantages of VoIP.
s Disadvantages of VoIP.
s QOS
QOS--in VoIP.
s Conclusion.
Voice over Internet Protocol
s VoIP is the routing of voice calls over the Internet
or through any other IP-
IP-based network. VoIP is
usually used because it is cheaper and has more
functions compared to traditional land based
telephony services. In general, phone service via
VoIP is free or costs less than similar services
from traditional sources with the same quality
results. It can perform tasks that may be more
difficult to achieve using traditional phone
networks like routing calls to a user's VoIP phone
regardless of where the user is connected to the
network. VoIP also allows users to travel
anywhere in the world and still make and receive
phone calls.
 HISTORY OF VOIP
s The history of VoIP shows that this technology started as
far back as 1995 when a small company called Vocaltec
released, what was believed to be, the first internet phone
software. This VoIP software was designed to run on a
home PC and much like the PC phones used today, it
utilized sound cards, microphones and speakers. The
software was called "Internet Phone" and used the H.323
protocol instead of the SIP protocol that is more prevalent
today.
s A major drawback in 1995 was the lack of
broadband availability, and as such, this
software used modems which resulted in poor
voice quality when compared to a normal
telephone call.
The Growth of VoIP
s By 1998,
1998, VoIP traffic had grown to represent
approximately 1% of all voice traffic in the United States.
s Networking manufacturers such as Cisco and Lucent
introduced equipment that could route and switch the
VoIP traffic and as a result by the year 2000, VoIP traffic
accounted for more than 3% of all voice traffic.
s Now, in 2005,
2005, major voice quality issues have long since
been addressed and VoIP traffic can be prioritized over
data traffic to ensure reliable, clear sounding, unbroken
telephone calls.
s Revenue from VoIP equipment sales alone are projected
to reach around $3 billion this year and are being
forecast to be over $8.5 billion by the end of 2008
2008..
The Growth of VoIP
s The popularity of VOIP has increased since the turn of
the millennium and with free VOIP provider Skype
currently having registered a staggering 500 million
user accounts at the end of 2010.
s With the growing availability of VOIP services for
mobile phones it looks as if the adoption of VOIP will
continue to expand rapidly.

s VoIP is the word on everyoneƞs lips as far as cheap

and fast calls is concerned.
s The future of this technology is truly exciting and will
enable us to enjoy products that our grandparents and
even parents never thought were possible.
FEATURES OF VOIP

s Number Portability
s Voice Mail
s Caller ID
s Call Waiting
s 3-way Calling
s Call Forwarding
s Call Blocking
s Fax
FEATURES OF VOIP

s Kast Number Re-

Re-Dial
s Call Transfer
s Contact Kists
s Do Not Disturb
s International Blocking

s AND SO ONƦƦƦƦ.
How does VoIP work

s VoIP convert the voice signal from your

telephone into a digital signal, typically
reduced In data rate using speech
comparison techniques encapsulate in a
data packet that travel over the internet .
WHY VoIP IS NEEDED
J oIP (or Internet telephony which is almost the same
thing) is any one of several technologies that allow you
to make phone calls over the Internet instead of over
the telephone network.
J
ome more advanced and secure systems use a
private data network instead of the Internet.
J  MAKE AND RECEI E CALL WIWI
CMPER.
J DIGIAL FEARE N CMMNLY A AILABLE
N P
N LINE

C A
:
- ICE MAIL.
-CALLER ID.
-CNFERENCE AND
 N ARE A AILABLE IN
IP..
VoIP - What's Needed for VoIP
1. First, you will need a VoIP service provider.
s This will be the company to replace your traditional
phone company and provides the core VoIP
technology, any additional service offerings and
options, and most often interconnected VoIP
infrastructure.

2. A high-
high-speed broadband Internet connection is
also needed for VoIP.
s This can be residential or business DSL, a cable
modem, or any other accessible local area network.
VoIP needs speeds of up to 90Kbps depending on
voice compression algorithms chosen by the VoIP
provider. This is almost double the level of bandwidth
dial--up offers (maximum speed of 56Kbps) so
dial
broadband service is considered a requirement.
VoIP - What's Needed for VoIP
3. You will also need a normal telephone and VoIP
adaptor...or specialized VoIP phone...or a
computer with supporting software.

s Depending on your VoIP provider, your service may

only work over your computer or a special VoIP phone,
while others will allow you to use a traditional
telephone coupled with a VoIP adapter. If your service
calls for a regular telephone and VoIP adaptor, the
needed adapter will normally be supplied by your VoIP
provider when you sign up for the service, and you'll
almost always be able to dial the exact same as you
would with a normal phone line. Special VoIP phones
plug directly into your broadband connection and also
operate largely like traditional telephone services. If
you use your computer, you will need software supplied
by your voip provider and an inexpensive headset...or
microphone if you already have sound capabilities.
Using VoIP Technology we can call
s A) Computer to Computer
The simplest form of VOIP is a computer-
computer-toto--computer
voice connection. All that is required is a computer with
sound card, a headset consisting of earphones and
microphone, and some VOIP software. There is no
charge for this type of connection and calls can be made
to anywhere in the world.
Using VoIP Technology we can call
s B) Computer to Phone
To make a computer to phone connection, you also need VOIP
software, headset, earphones and microphone, but the party on the
other end can use any regular land-
land-line phone and sometimes mobile
phoneƜ
phone Ɯin other words, a phone not connected directly to the
Internet. This type of call is not usually free but the cost is quite a bit
lower than what your telephone company charges.
The only time that both parties need a particular VoIP software
package is when they are making computer-
computer-to
to--computer calls. Parties
receiving land-
land-line or cellular calls do not need any extra equipment
or software.
using VoIP Technology we can call
s C) Phone to Phone

To make a phone to phone connection, there are two options.

(1) Use a regular phone plugged into an ATA adaptor, which in
turn plugs into your broadband modem. (2) Use an IP phone
(also called a SIP phone or VOIP phone) that plugs directly into
your broadband connection.
Advantages of VoIP

s Cheaper call rates.

s Simplification.
s High efficacy.
s Better voice quality.
s Adding new feature and application over
time is easy.
s Integration of voice, data , fax and video is
possible.
Advantages of VoIP

s VoIP lets you have many feature(value

added services ) without paying extra fee
>voice mail.
>Caller id.
>Conferencing.
>Forwarding.
Disadvantages of VoIP

s Need high speed internet.

s Need power/electricity.
s VoIP is susceptible to virus and hacking.
s Packet loss.
s Packet delay.
s Latency
s Phone conversation can become distorted,
garbled or lost due to transmission errors.
 Šos-- in VoIP
Šos
s ŠoS (Šuality of Service) is a major issue in VOIP
implementations. The issue is how to guarantee that
packet traffic for a voice or other media connection will
not be delayed or dropped due interference from other
lower priority traffic.
s Things to consider areƦ
Katency: Delay for packet delivery
½ Katency:
Jitter: Variations in delay of packet delivery
½ Jitter:
loss: Too much traffic in the network causes the
½ Packet loss:
network to drop packets
Jitter: Loss and Discards (due
½ Burstiness of Koss and Jitter:
to jitter) tend to occur in bursts
 Šos-- in VoIP
Šos

s Solution
There are as many solutions as there are network engineers
(that is, too many :-
:-) )
Dynamic ŠoS:
ŠoS: Smart Share's DŠoS makes sure to
automatically detect and allocate bandwidth for VoIP or
other real-
real-time applications.
My VoIP Speed - Web-
Web-based testing of connections between
your server and end-
end-users, get reports of jitter, packet
loss and connection quality, the number support VoIP
lines and more.
And so onƦƦ.
Conclusion
s There are three clear messages to be learned and
remembered as you start up any VoIP service at any
level. First ƛ it isn't about saving money ƛ it's about
added value, features and services. Second ƛ you CAN
find a VoIP provider that will meet and exceed your
needs and expectations. Third ƛ buyer beware ƛ you
need to look at the details. Compare plans over three to
five years with expected growth scenarios. Look at the
costs to drop a poorly performing plan as well as the
startup costs. And expect more from your telephony
system than ever before.
Conclusion
s Today we live in century where time is too
much important even a neno second is
also play an important role in
telecommunication field and VoIP is one
the best way of the communication which
save our time , money ,privacy and
provide reliable connection.
s So it is best method to deploy the VoIP as
for communication system