Reservoir

Management
lecture Three
lecturer Ahmed Radhe
University of Basra
Petroleum Department
 COMPUTER PROCESS
INTERPRETATION (CPI) LOGS
CPI(computer processing interpretation)
By digitizing (converting the images to digital data) the
CPI images we have get the porosity log with depths
and the water saturation with depth. These data can be
imported into petrel software, by porosity data from
CPI and the values of porosity VS permeability from
core analysis data we can make a correlation to get the
exact value of core permeability in various depths of
the well using the log porosity. After that we can import
the (Porosity log, water saturation, and core
permeability) into Petrel and up scaling these data to
view the whole well map for PHI, SW, and K.
The main objective to make this working to get numerical-1
values of SW and phi with its depth from CPI logs and that to
insert these data in petrel program to make porosity and
saturation distribution of BU field.
2-The error sources in working is the lack of clarity of logs
image and that will make some of results not accurate.
3-The aim of working is to convert the moot data into digital
data.
4-Sometimes we got SW more than 100% and phi in negative
value and that according to bad calibration or to bad digitizing
process.
Conclusion:
To get good results you must working accurate calibration to
log and move slowly in many dots where work the digitizing
.process
Porosity log:
In the field of formation evaluation, porosity is one of the
key measurements to quantify oil and gas reserves.
Porosity found from a combination of two logs neutron
and density.
NEUTRON POROSITY: measurement employs a neutron
source to measure the hydrogen index(HI) in a reservoir,
which is directly related to porosity. The Hydrogen Index
(HI) of a material is defined as the ratio of the
concentration of hydrogen atoms per cm3 in the material,
to that of pure water at 75 °F. As hydrogen atoms are
present in both water and oil filled reservoirs,
measurement of the amount allows estimation of the
.amount of liquid-filled porosity
The combination of the density and neutron logs provides
a good source of porosity data, especially in formations of
complex lithology. Better estimates of porosity are
possible with the combination than using either tool or
sonic separately because inferences about lithology and
fluid content can be made.
THE DENSITY LOG measures the electron density of a
formation. The logging device is a contact tool that emits
gamma rays from a source. Emitted gamma rays collide
with formation electrons and scatter. A detector, located a
fixed distance from the tool source, counts the number of
returning gamma rays. The number of returning gamma
rays is an indicator of formation bulk density. The litho-
density tool (LDT) also provides a photoelectron (Pe) cross
section curve, an independent indicator of lithology.
Logs give our water and hydrocarbon saturation:
And the data of CPI (computer process interpretation),
CPI data includes the water saturation and depth, and
the data of porosity with depth. And in CPI data we will
get a text file for SW with depth and Porosity with
depth.
By digitizing (converting the images to digital data) the
CPI images we have get the porosity log with depths
.and the water saturation with depth
 For the global well log choose (create new)
property template select (Water saturation) we set
the information as follow:

click Ok for all.