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COOLING SYSTEM .
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The steam from the boiler is expanded in a passage or nozzle , where due
to fall in pressure of steam is converted into Kinetic energy of steam & this KE of
steam is converted into work moving blade
TYPES OF TURBINE
On the basis of principle of operation
Impulse turbine
Reaction turbine
Impulse- Reaction turbine
Impulse Turbine .. In impulse the drop in pressure of steam takes
place only in nozzle & not in moving blades. This is obtained by making
the blade passage of constant cross section area it may be noted that
energy transformation takes place only in nozzles. Moving blades only
cause energy transfer.
X
Reaction turbine:-
Pressure drop take place in rotor (M.B.). Energy
transformation takes place in rotor. Energy transfer only in
rotor.
G
HP IP LP-A LP-B
~
CRH HRH
CONDENSER CONDENSER
BOILER
CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW OF TURBINE
COOLING
.
SYSTEM
CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
. Circulating Water system supplies cooling water to the
turbine condenser. .
Condenser
Filter Condensate
Condensate
Pump
CW Hot water
Pump
River
Condenser
Condensate Condensate
to boiler Pump
Cooling water Hot air
Hot water
Cooling Tower
CW
Pump
Make up water
Closed Cooling system from river
Cooling tower
1. Evaporation Losses
2. Drift Losses
3. Blowdown Losses
LUBE OIL SYSTEM
June 3, 2020
TURBINE LUBE OIL SYSTEM
June 3, 2020
COMPONENTS OF LUBE OIL SYSTEM
June 3, 2020
SEAL OIL SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
Hydrogen is used for the cooling of generator rotor. Hydrogen
is so much explosive when it come into contact with air . To
save this hydrogen from explosion we need sealing of this
hydrogen. For this purpose we generally use oil. This sealing
is very much similar to sealing of the pump on its gland.
The functions of the seal oil
control system
• Providing seal oil to a sealing continuously
• Prevent the escape of hydrogen gas from the generator
at the point of rotor exit . A continuous film between the
rotor collar and seal liner is maintaining by means of oil at
a pressure which is slightly above then hydrogen pressure.
STATOR WATER COOLING
SYSTEM
FUNCTION
The Stator Coil Cooling Water System main function is
to guarantee cooling water uninterrupted flow into
stator coil. At the same time, the system also must
control enter the stator coil water pressure , flow,
temperature, conductivity
System consists of
2 Motor driven pumps,
2 Coolers,
2 Filters and
1 mixed Bed type Ion Exchanger.
EE OF Gen. Teflon tubes Winding TE of Gen
Expansion
tank
Generator
Turbine end
Excitation End