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IS:800-2007
VISHAL A. NALWAR
INTRODUCTION
Frequency Probability of
failure
f(S)
f(Q)
Resistance, S
Load effect, Q
Qm Sm
Probability density functions for strength and load effect
(R-Q)m
R-Q
R-Q<0 R-Q>0
• Brittle Fracture
• f allows for;
• m allows for;
cladding
Cantilever Elastic
Live load Span / 120
span cladding
Industrial building
Cantilever Brittle
Live load Span / 150
Vertical span cladding
Profiled
Metal Span / 180
Live load or Wind Rafter
Sheeting
load supporting
Plastered
Span / 240
Sheeting
Crane load
(Manual Gantry Crane Span / 500
operation)
Crane load
(Electric operation Gantry Crane Span / 750
up to 50 t)
Crane load
(Electric operation Gantry Crane Span / 1000
over 50 t)
displacemen
10 mm
t between
Lateral rails
Column/fra Gantry Height / 200
me (Elastic
cladding;
Deflection Limits
pendent
operated)
Crane+ wind
Column/fra Gantry Height / 400
me (Brittle
cladding;
cab
operated)
Span /
Live load Floor & Roof susceptible to
300
cracking
Elements
Span /
Live load Floor & Roof susceptible to
360
Vertical
cracking
Elements not
Span /
Live load susceptible to
Other Buildings
150
cracking
Cantilever
Elements
Span /
Live load susceptible to
180
Deflection Limits
cracking
Elastic Height /
cladding 300
Wind Building
Lateral
1. Elastic Analysis
1. First order analysis ( when Ky, Kz <1.4)
2. Second order analysis ( as per Annexure B)
– Moment Amplification (as per 9.3.2.2)
2. Plastic Analysis
• Fy<450 mPa
• Elongation >15%
• Only compact and Plastic sections to be used
C. Block Shear
Tdn = An fu / m1 ( m1 = 1.25)
w f bs
1.4 0.076 y
t fu Lc
fu m0
f
y m1
0.7
06/08/2020 WSM v/s LSM 29
Design of Tension Member example
P=125 kN
Pu=1.5*125=187.50
L65*65*6 passes efficiently in LSM and FAILS in WSM.
lc l = l /r
Cross Section Develop Develop Mp, Only extreme Buckle before
Plastic Hinges but not full fibres reach reching ‘Fy’
plastic hinge ‘Fy’
rotation
Plastic Y
Compact N Y
Semi-Compact N N Y
Slender N N N Y
06/08/2020 WSM v/s LSM 31
06/08/2020 WSM v/s LSM 32
Limiting Width to Thickness Ratio
Class of section
Compression element Ratio Class I Plastic II Compact III Semi compact
WSM:
LSM:
Pd Ae f cd
f y / m0
f cd f y / m0 f y / m0
2
2 0.5
σac ~ 55 mPa
fcd ~ 80 mPa ( unfactored= 80/1.5= 53 mPa)
Reduces significantly for semi-compact and slender
So what has changed?
– Buckling class reduces for welded sections
– Effective length factors can now be computed using
formulae instead of graphs (Annexure-D)
LT 0.5 1 LT LT 0.2 LT
2
LT b Z p f y / M cr
LT = 0.21 for rolled section,
LT = 0.49 for welded section
0.5
EI y
2
EI w
2
2 EI y h
2
M cr GI t 1 KL / ry
2 2 M cr 1
KL
KL 2( KL) 20 h / t f
2
Annexure E for Computing Mcr for sections symmetrical about minor axis
e.g. Gantry girder with horizontal channel at top
M dv M d M d M fd 1.2 Z e f y m0
2 V / Vd 1 2
b) Semi-compact Section
M dv Z e f y / m 0
Mfd = plastic design strength of the area of c/s excluding the shear area
and considering partial safety factor
N My Mz
9.3.1.3 Semi-compact section fx. fy /m0
1.0
N d M dy M dz
9.3.2 Overall Member Strength
P Cmy M y Mz
Ky K LT 1.0
Pdy M dy M dz
P Cmy M y Cmz M z
0.6 K y Kz 1.0
Pdz M dy M dz
K y / z 1 ( y / z 0.2)n y / z 1 0.8n y / z
0.1LT n y 0.1n y
K LT 1 1
(CmLT 0.25) (CmLT 0.25)
n y / z P / Pdy / z
06/08/2020 WSM v/s LSM 49
06/08/2020 WSM v/s LSM 50
End distance =1.5D CONNECTIONS: 4.6, 8.8,10.9 grade
Annexure-F:
Simple, Rigid ,Semi-rigid
Connections
Important points:
12.1 Scope: Design and Detailing for earthquake resisting frames
only
12.2 Load and Load Combinations
Earthquake Loads as per IS 1893 – 2002 except for R-factors
load combinations for limit state design
1.5 (DL+ LL)
1.2 (DL + LL + EL)
0.9 DL + 1.50EL
– Special requirements to avoid instabilities like
buckling & over-turning
a) 1.2 DL +0.5 LL + 2.5 EL
b) 0.9 DL + 2.5 EL
STORY DRIFT
• The Design Story Drift and story drift limits shall be confirm to
IS:1893-2002
Bracing Members
• Slenderness of bracing member < 160
• P(required) < 1.0 P(actual)
• Bracing cross-section plastic (b/t < 9.4 )
• Bracing slopes in both directions
• Tensile braces carry 30-70% of load
• Built-up braces: local slenderness < 0.4 Overall slenderness
• Connection as in OCBF
• Columns should have plastic cross-sections
• Splices to resist shear and 0.5Mp of smaller section
cr
Continuity
plate
dp
bp
The section selected for beams and columns shall satisfy the
following relation
Mpc > 1.2 Mpb
DURABILITY
Exposure Conditions defined in code
Surface Protection
Drain holes for closed sections
Vent holes during HDG
Seal welding to avoid trapping of moisture
b/b sections, + sections difficult for painting
VIBRATION
Natural frequency shall not be less than 5 Hz is not acceptable for floors
Email : vishalnalwar@rediffmail.com