BASIC VOCATIONAL

PNEUMATIC

PNEUMATIC

Pneumatic is origin from Greece language. It has mean breath or air.

Pneumatic is always communicate by pressure air utilities, so
pneumatic is knowleadge that learning about preasure air utilities

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PNEUMATIC

Pneumatic system has a large of application because Pneumatic air is

clean and easy to get. Many industry that use pneumatic system in
production process like food industry , medicine industry, packaging
industry, ect

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PNEUMATIC

In pneumatic system, air has function as transfer medium and

Power pack with pressuring. Air is classified on fluid that flow and
compressible

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Pressure air can use and develops for multipurpose in production

process, for example : sliding, pushing, lifting, pressing, etc. The
mechanic movement can do by pneumatic component, like pneumatic
cylinder, pneumatic motor, translation pneumatic robotic, etc.

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PNEUMATIC

The advantage of pneumatic as control system in automatic process :

1. Its easy to get

2. Clean from dirt and chemical destruction
3. Its able to distribute through small hose
4. Explosive safety
5. Its able to load
6. Unsensitive from temperature change

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The air that vacum by compressor will be stored on a reservoir,

before it processi to be dry and lubricate. After through out air
regulator it use for drive actuator, translation or rotation pneumatic.
Translation or rotation movement use for production process

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PNEUMATIC

The application of pneumatic cylinder is for purpose such as :

1. Clamping of work piece

2. Moving of work piece
3. Positioning of work piece
4. Directioning of material flow

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PNEUMATIC

The real application on industry :

1. Packaging
2. Material loading
3. Material distribution
4. Shaft driver
5. Open and close door system
6. Material transportation
7. Spining of work piece
8. Pressing of work piece

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Through pneumatic rotation movement can applied :

1. Drilling
2. Lossen or tightining nut / bolt
3. Cutting
4. Plate profile shaping
5. Testing
6. Finishing machinery

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Advantage
Application of preasure air in pneumatic system has advantge :

Unlimited preparation
Air is ready to use in the world with unlimited amount in long time and place

Easy to distribute
Air is easy to distribute / transfer from a place to another place through small
long pipe

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CLASIFICATION SYMBOL

Out put = (Actuator)

Control of signal =
Control valve

proccesing Signal = control valve

AND, OR, NOR, dll

Input Signal =
Press valve, lever, Roll, Sensor, dll

Energy source = compressor

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COMPRESSOR

It has function to produce air pressure then store air pressure in air
tank. Compressor complete with tube. The tube on compressor
complete with relief valve

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RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR

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TWO STEP PISTON COMPRESSOR

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DIAPHRAGMA COMPRESSOR

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FAN ROTARY COMPRESSOR

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SCREW COMPRESSOR

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ROOT BLOWER COMPRESSOR

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RADIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR

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AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR

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SCHEME OF PNEUMATIC SYSTEM

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AIR FILTER

It has function for filtering air from

atmosphere that contain dirty. Its has
function for separate dust particle.

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AIR TANK

It has function to store preasure air

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AIR DRYER
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COMPRESSOR

compressor has function to suck air

of atmosphere, then it pressing to
tube until certain pressure.

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WATER SEPARATOR

It has function for separate water vapor

from pressure air that exit through from
filter, because is can cause rust
.

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LUBRICATOR

Component of pneumatic system need

lubricant to avoid worn out and reduce heat
from friction .

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AIR REGULATOR

This component has function to

regulate incoming air supply so its
according with work necessary

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CONDUCTOR

Conductor is needed for Installing pneumatic circuit to a system, so

conductor has function for distribute air preasure that will transfer of
pawer to actuator

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Rigid Conductor

Bronze, copper, steel, galvanis, stenlees

steel pipe

Semiflexible Conductor

Copper, bronze, aluminum tube

Flexible Hose

Plastic hose usually for use in flexible

installation

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CONNECTOR

It has function to connecting or

clamping conductor (hose or pipe), in
order to tight join in pneumatic
component body. Shape or types
according with conductor that used

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VALVE

Valve has function to regulate / control air preasure

direction that will drive actuator, so this valve has
function to control actuator movement direction

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Directional Control Valves

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4/2 DCV plunger actuated, spring centered

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4/3 manually plate slide valves

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5/2, DCV-air port longitudinal slide.

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Shuttle Valve

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Logic AND function

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Quick Exhoust Valve

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Pressure Regulation Valve

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SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER

This cylinder get air supply just

from one side. For return to origin
position use by spring. Single
Acting Cylinder give power on one
side only.

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DOUBLE ACTING CYINDER

This cylinder gets preasure air from two side. The construction
almost same with single Acting Cyinder.

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Double Acting Cylinder With Cushioning

This Cushion has fuction to avoid Hard contact in last step.

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Pneumatic Motor

Pneumatic Motor change pneumatic energy to be a continous

mechanic spin movement.

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