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5 Tenses Dasar

1.Present Continuous Tense


2.Simple Present Tense
3.Simple Future Tense
4.Simple Past Tense
5.Present Perfect Tense
5 Tenses DASAR

Present Continuous Tense Simple Present Tense


 Untuk kejadian yg SEDANG terjadi atau  Untuk peristiwa yg merupakan KEBIASAAN
dilakukan pada waktu SEKARANG atau KEBENARAN UMUM
 Struktur  Struktur

Subj. + TO BE + Progressive Verb He/She/It + V-1 + s/es


I/You/They/We + V-1
(am, is, are) V-ing
 Contoh
 Contoh
Mr. Jonathan closes the windows every evening.
Zoe is studying grammar.
I go to school by bus.
5 Tenses DASAR

Simple Future Tense Simple Past Tense


 Untuk menyatakan kejadian yg AKAN  Untuk menyatakan kejadian yg terjadi di
TERJADI/ dilakukan pada waktu yg akan WAKTU LAMPAU
dating
 Struktur
 Struktur
Subj. + WILL/SHALL + V-1 Subj. + V-2
Subj. + TO BE + GOING TO + V-1  Contoh
 Contoh Marry swept the floor this morning.
Susan will deliver the letter.
Susan is going to deliver the letter.
5 Tenses Dasar

Present Perfect Tense


 Untuk menyatakan kejadian yg terjadi SEJAK WAKTU LAMPAU dan BERLANGSUNG
TERUS sampai sekarang, ataupun SUDAH SELESAI dikerjakan pada saat ini
 Struktur
He/She/It + HAS + Part Participle Verb/ V-3
I/You/They/We + HAVE + Part Participle Verb / V-3
 Contoh
Rudy has submitted his work. │ The students have submitted the assignments.
16 Tenses

PRESENT FUTURE
 Simple Present Tense  Simple Future Tense
 Present Continuous Tense  Future Continuous Tense
 Present Perfect Tense  Future Perfect Tense
 Present Perfect Continuous Tense  Future Perfect Continuous Tense
PAST  Past Future Tense
 Simple Past Tense  Past Future Continuous Tense
 Past Continuous Tense  Past Future Perfect Tense
 Past Perfect Tense  Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
 Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Konsep Waktu

PRESEN
PAST FUTURE
T
Kategori Tenses berdasarkan FUNGSI kalimat

1. Simple Tense
 Menunjukkan SATU TITIK di lini masa tertentu

2. Progressive/Continuous Tense
 Kejadian/Pekerjaan SEDANG dalam proses

3. Perfect Tense
 Kejadian yg SUDAH terjadi SEBELUM kejadian yg lain

4. Perfect Progressive/Continuous Tense


 Menunjukkan BERAPA LAMA suatu kejadian SUDAH BERLANGSUNG
12 Tenses yang PERLU dipahami
Simple Present Tense

SIMPLE TENSES Simple Past Tense

Simple Future Tense

Present Progressive Tense


PROGRESSIVE
TENSES Past Progressive Tense

Future Progressive Tense


TENSES Present Perfect Tense
PERFECT
TENSES Past Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Progressive


PERFECT
PROGRESSIVE Past Perfect Progressive
TENSES
Future Perfect Progressive
SIMPLE
TENSES
SIMPLE TENSES

PRESENT PAST
S + Verb 1 S + Verb 2
He washes the car. He washed the car yesterday.

FUTURE

S + WILL + Verb 1
He will wash the car tomorrow.
CONTINUOUS/
PROGRESSIVE
TENSES
CONTINUOUS/PREGRESSIVE TENSES

PRESENT PAST

S + TO BE Present + V-ing S + TO BE Past + V-ing


(am, is, are) (was, were)
He is washing the car now. He was washing the car yesterday.

FUTURE

S + WILL BE+ V-ing


He will be washing the car tomorrow.
PERFECT SIMPLE
TENSES
PERFECT SIMPLE TENSES

PRESENT
PAST
S + HAS/HAVE + Verb 3
S + HAD +Verb 3
He has washed the car.
I have washed the car. He had washed the car.

FUTURE

S + WILL HAVE+ Verb 3


He will have washed the car.
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
TENSES
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

PRESENT PAST
S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V-ing S + HAD + BEEN + V-ing
He has been washing the car. He had been washing the car.
I have been washing the car.

FUTURE

S + WILL HAVE + BEEN + V-ing


He will have been washing the car.
ADVERB OF TIME YANG SERING
MUNCUL

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE


 Always  Now
 Often  Right now
 Every : Every day, Every week, Every year  At present
 Usually  At this moment
 Sometimes  When
 Occasionally
 Seldom
 Never
ADVERB OF TIME YANG SERING
MUNCUL

PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE


 Already  Before (Past Perfect)
 Yet  After (Past Perfect)
 Ever  By the end… / By the time (Past Perfect)
 Lately  When (Past Perfect)
 For
 Since
 During
ADVERB OF TIME YANG SERING
MUNCUL

PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE


 Yesterday  Tomorrow
 The day before  Next : Next day, Next week, Next month
 This morning  If
 Last : Last week, Last month, Last year  Soon
 Ago : Two days ago, A month ago
 Diane can’t come to the phone because she (wash) _____ her hair. Is washing
 Dian (wash) _______ her hair every other day or so. washes
 Kathy (sit, usually) _______ in the front row during class, but today she (sit) ____ in the last row. Usually
sits---is sitting
 Last night, my brother and sister (argue) ______ about something when I (walk) _____ into the room. Were
arguing --- walked
 A: How did you break your arm?
B: I (slip) _____ on the ice while I (cross) ____ the street in front of the dorm. Slipped – was crossing

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