OTB105101 OptiX Metro 3100 System Hardware ISSUE2.10

Internal
OTB105101
OptiX Metro 3100 System
Hardware
ISSUE2.10 www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Understand whole equipment structure technical

features and system signal flow of OptiX Metro 3100.
 Master function features, board alarm monitoring,
hardware operation and maintenance methods of OptiX
Metro 3100.

Chapter 1 System Overview
Chapter 2 PDH interface unit
Chapter 3 SDH interface unit
Chapter 4 Broadband Service interface unit
Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit
Chapter 8 BPIU and PMCU

 Content 1 System Architecture
 Content 2 Cabinet and Subrack

References
 OptiX Metro 3100 STM-16 Multi-Service Transmission Platform

Technical Manual V100R002
 OptiX Metro 3100 STM-16 Multi-Service Transmission Platform
Hardware Description Manual V100R002

Brief Introduction to the System
OptiX Metro3100 is a new

generation of STM-16 Multi-Service
Transmission Platform (MSTP)
Besides traditional services such as

2M, it also supports broadband
services such as Ethernet and ATM
services.

System Architecture
Interface unit Interface unit
PDH/SDH/ SDH SDH STM-16
ATM/ETHERNET cross-connect
matrix unit
Interface unit
Service Unit
128×128 VC-4
PDH/SDH/ Interface unit

1＋1
ATM/ETHERNET SDH STM-16
Synchronous SCC OverHead Processing

& Auxiliary Interface unit
System Unit
Timing unit unit
BITS input NM system Order wire telephone

Cabinet
Power supply:
-48V/-60V DC supply
 The ETSI 300mm(The ETSI 300 -119 standard)
 The 19-inch( The IEC297 standard)
 The compact cabinet( The IEC297 standard)

Subrack
Up-Layer:
LTU
Power consumption: 650W;
An empty subrack weighs 18.6kg
858mm (height) * 440mm

(width) * 290mm (depth)
Down-Layer: IU

Subrack
Distribution of Metro 3100 subrack slots:
L L L L L L L L L L L L P B B
T T T T T T T T T T T T M P P
U U U U U U U U U U U U C I I
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
IU/LTU: slot relation:
FAN
IU1 IU2 IU4 IU7 IU9 IU10
I I I I I X X I I I I I S
Reserved board slot
U U U U U C C U U U U U C
01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C LTU1 LTU3 LTU5 LTU7 LTU9 LTU11
1 2 LTU2 LTU4 LTU6 LTU8 LTU10 LTU12

Question & Summary
 Main structure of Metro 3100 equipment?
 Cross-connect ability and access ability?
 Why LTU?
 Relation between IU slots and LTU slots?

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 2 PDH Interface Unit
 Content 1 Interface board
 Content 2 Indicator
 Content 3 Alarm

Interface Board
 PDH processing board in IU slot
PD1 32* E1 electrical processing board
PQ1 63* E1 electrical processing board
PM1 32* E1/T1 electrical processing board
PQM 63* E1/T1 electrical processing board
PQ3 12* E3/T3 electrical processing board

Interface Board
 PDH outlet board in LTU slot
D75B 32*E1 75 outlet board

D12B 32*E1/T1 120/ 100 outlet board
D75S …… 75 outlet switching board
D12S …… 120/100 outlet switching board
D34S 6*E3/T3 75 outlet switching board switching
switching
switching

PDH Interface Unit
 PDH processing board and outlet board
D75S
PD1
D12B
PQ1
D12S
……
D75B
……

PDH Interface Unit
Function block
PDH Lower-order Lower-order Higher-order

Physical Path Path Path
Interface Adaptation Terminal Adaptation
(PPI) (LPA) (LPT) (HPA)

PDH Interface Unit
 Available slots
 IU 1/2/4/7/9/10
 LTU ……
 Important parameters:
 Impedance: 75Ω/120Ω
 Protection: TPS and PP Ring

PDH Interface Unit
 Relation between PDH and other boards:
 1.Relation with XCS
− (Cross-connect & Timing Unit);

 2. Relation with SCC
− (System Control Communication & OverHead Processor

Unit);
 3. Relation with Outlet boards (LTU)

Indicator
 Green: Running Indicator

5 times/s not in service
1 time/2s normal
1 time/4s off-line status
 Red: Alarm Indicator

Constantly off no alarm
3 times/other sec Critical alarm
2 times/other sec Major alarm
1 time/other sec Minor alarm
Constantly on CPU self-check failed

Alarm
T-ALOS
Possible reason: E1 signal input loss
Trouble shooting: step-by-step loop-back

1. Outlet board
2. DDF
3. Switch
4. Cable

Alarm
 TU-AIS: Tributary unit all-1 code, indicates the path is not

available.
 Possibly reasons:
 Configuration:
− timeslot, service direction

 2.Higher-order Alarms:
− R-LOS, AU-AIS

Alarm
PS
 Path Protection Ring:
 Tributary board selective receiving, XCS board concurrent

sending
 In case of service protection switching, PS alarm is
generated by tributary board

Question & Summary
 Typical PDH interface boards?
 Indicators of the PDH interface board?
 Typical alarms of the PDH interface board?

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 3 SDH Interface Unit
 Content 1 Interface board
 Content 2 Indicator
 Content 3 Alarm

SDH Interface Unit
S16: 1* STM-16 optical interface board

SD4: 2* STM-4 optical interface board
SL4: 1* STM-4 optical interface board
SQ1: 4* STM-1 optical interface board
SD1: 2* STM-1 optical interface board
SL1: 1* STM-1 optical interface board
SP8: 8* STM-1 signal process board
SDE: 2* STM-1 electrical interface board

SDH Interface Unit
Function block
SPI RST MST MSP MSA HPT

SDH Interface Unit
SD4/SL4/SQ1/SD1/SL1/SDE
 Available slots: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
FAN
Reserved board slot

01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
IU1-IU10 1 2

SDH Interface Unit
S16
 Available slots: T T T T T T T T T T T T M P P
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
IU2/3/4/7/8/9
FAN
Reserved board slot

01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
1 2

SDH Interface Unit
SP8
 Available slots: L L L L L L L L L L L L P B B
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
IU1/2/4/7/9/10
FAN
Reserved board slot

01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
1 2
√√ √ √ √√
SDH Interface Unit
SP8+SEQ1/SOQ1
 Applications:
 Outlet board: SEQ1/SOQ1

 Protection: TPS, MSP, SNCP

SDH Interface Unit
SP8+SEQ1/SOQ1
 Functions:
1. Receiving direction
 SEQ1/SOQ1 sends received optical signals to SP8
 SP8 sends the signals to XCS
2. Transmitting direction
 SP8 receives VC-4 signals from XCS
 inserts overhead bytes in turn to form STM-1 signals
 scrambles and sends the signals to SEQ1/SOQ1

SDH Interface Unit
 Relation between SDH and other boards:
 Relation with XCS board

 Relation with SCC board
 Relation with the other boards

Indicator
Red indicator flashing 3 times/second
 1. R-LOS: Receiving-Loss Of Signal; critical alarm
(1) Optical fiber is broken

(2) Optical transmitting module at the upstream station is damaged
(3) Optical receiving module at this board is damaged
 2. R-LOF: Receiving-Loss Of Frame; critical alarm
(1) XCS at the upstream station is damaged or XCS board is not in
position
(2) Synchronous timing unit at the upstream station is damaged
(3) Optical module in this board is damaged
(4) Bit error is too large
 Trouble-shooting: self-loop or optical power test

Alarm
Critical alarm and Major alarm
 MS-AIS:critical alarm
red indicator fleshes 3 times every other second.

 AU-AIS:major alarm
red indicator fleshes 2 times every other second.

 Cause: All-1 code, out of service

Alarm
Minor Alarm
 HP-SLM
 Cause: The C2 byte received and the C2 byte sent by the

upstream node is different.
 The higher order paths are incorrectly configured
 HP-TIM
 Cause: The trace identifier (J1) received and the one sent
by the upstream node is different.
 The higher order paths are incorrectly configured

Question & Summary
 Typical SDH interface boards?
 Indicators of the SDH interface board?
 Typical alarms of the SDH interface board?
 Outlet boards of SDH board?

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 4 Broadband Service Interface Unit
 Content 1 Ethernet Service Interface board
 Content 2 ATM Service Interface board

Ethernet Service Interface
 IU slot processing board

 ET1: 100M Ethernet service processing
board L L L L L L L L L L L L P B B
 Provides the access for 10/100M Ether 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
net service, layer2 switching and trans
mission
 Maps 1-8 frames Ethernet signal into
FAN
1-48 2M signals
Reserved board slot

 Performs user’s bandwidth isolation an 01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
1 2
d bandwidth management
 Support TPS function √√ √ √ √√
 LTU slot Outlet board

 ETF4: 4-channel
Fast Ethernet Twisted pair L L L L L L L L L L L L P B B
interface board U U U U U U U U U U U U C I I
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
 EFF4: 4-port
Fast Ethernet Fiber
interface board
FAN
 Provides up to 4*10/100BASE-T
Reserved board slot

Ethernet interfaces (100BASE-FX U U U U U C C U U U U U C
01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
Ethernet interface). 1 2
 An ET1 can work with a maximu

m of two ETF4/EFF4.

ET1+EFF4/ETF4
 Available slots: T T T T T T T T T T T T M P P
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
• IU1/2/4/7/9/10 + LTU1-12 FAN
Reserved board slot

01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
1 2
√√ √ √ √√
 Relation between ET1 and
 other boards:
− Relation with XCS board

− Relation with SCC board

Indicator
 The indicators on ET1 board and their features are identical to

PD1 board.
 ETF4 has one running indicator and every RJ-45 connector
has the standard Ethernet indicator.
 EFF4 has one running indicator and four “LOS” alarm
indicators .

 ETH-LOS:
Critical alarm
Red indicator flashes three times every other
second

ATM Service Interface
IU 1/2/4/7/9/10
 IU slot (process board)
 AL1: ATM service (155M) process board
 Provides the access of 155M ATM service transmission

 Maps ATM cell into VC-4 frame
 Performs user’s bandwidth management
 Supports VP-Ring and TPS

LTU 1/2/3…10/11/12
 LTU slot (outlet board)
 SOQ1: 4-channel 155M Optical interface board
 Provides up to 4*155M ATM service interfaces
 An AL1 can work with a maximum of two SOQ1

AL1+SOQ1
 Available slots:
 IU1/2/4/7/9/10 + LTU1-12

 Relation between AL1 and
 other boards:
 Relation with XCS board

 2. Relation with SCC board

Indicator
 AL1 board similar to PD1 board.

 SOQ1 board has one running indicator and four “LOS” alarm i
ndicators.

Major Alarm
 LCD:
 Cause: loss of cell header
 OCD:
 Cause: out of cell header

Question & Summary
 Available IU slots and LTU slots for broadband board?
 Main functions of the broadband board?
 Typical alarms of the broadband board?

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 5 Cross-connect and Synchronous Timing
Unit
 Content 1 Cross-connect unit of XCS board
 Content 2 Synchronous Timing unit of XCS board

Cross-connect Unit
Input 96 groups of 128128 VC-4 Output 96 groups
system bus cross-connect of system bus
matrix
Output 32-channel
equivalent VC-4
signal
control Clock
generation
circuit circuit
Input 32-channel
equivalent VC-4
signal
3232 VC-4
cross-connect matrix

Cross-connect Unit
 Higher-order cross-connect capacity of 96×96 VC4
 Lower-order cross-connect matrix cross connect 32 groups of

VC-4 signals at VC-12 level.
 Achieve cross-connection between IU interface units at the
level of VC-4/VC-3/VC-12.

Cross-connect Unit
Relation
 With PDH/SDH/ATM/Ethernet unit: receive and send service

signals
 With SCC unit: communicate with it via mailbox

Synchronous Timing Unit
Function block
SETS SETPI

 The system clock distribution
 The system timing signal generation
XCS board clock

unit functions......

Clock working mode
Primary/secondary work mode:
Primary station
(external clock)
Secondary
station(Tracing)

NE clock working mode
① Locked mode
Locked
② Holdover mode
b d
③ Free-run mode
a
b
c
Holdover Free-run

NE clock protection configuration
 S1 byte: used for clock protection switching
 Clock setting:
 Primary station: set external and built-in clock’s priority

 Secondary station: set line tracing and built-in clock’s priority

Relation
 With SCC unit:
 communicate with it via mailbox

 With IU interface unit
 With XCS board as backup

XCS board
Indicator
 Running indicator( green): Same as that of PD1 board

 Running indicator( yellow): Active/Standby status
 Alarm indicator ( red): Same as that of PD1 board

XCS board
Alarm
 SYNC-LOS: Higher-level sync source loss, major
 LTI: Loss of all synchronous sources, critical

Question & Summary
 Main functions of XCS board?
 Typical alarms of XCS board?
 Clock unit working mode of XCS board?

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 6 SCC Unit
 Content 1 System Control and Communication unit
 Content 2 Overhead Processor Unit

System Control and Communication Unit
Function blocks
Collect NM information
SEMF MCF
SEMF: synchronous equipment management function

MCF: message communication function

Application
 Boot the system
 Load and Upgrade host software
 Implement hardware self-check
 Implement DCC communication

Eight-digit toggle switch
 Equipment ID: Identifier for physical equipment
 IP address: 129.9.0.X (1-256)
D7 D0
ON
OFF Converted to
decimal number
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
ID number: Z=54
 GNE and Non-GNE
Direct connection
NE2
Gateway NE
NMS Network NE 1 Transmission NE 4
cable
network
HUB
NE 3
Standard

Overhead Processor Unit
Function block and Application
 Processes E1/E2/F1 byte and supports three-channel enginee

ring orderwire.
OHA

Overhead Processor Unit
Overhead Processor
 Telephone call function
 Conference call
 Subnet conference call
 Subnet outlet connection
 Hot line
 Dedicated line telephone
 Data interface function
 64Kbits transparent transmission channel

 4-channel transparent broadcast data interface

SCC board
Relation
 1. With XCS board
 2. With IU interface unit
 3. With PMCU board

SCC board
Alarm
 Critical: MSP-Info-Loss
 Major: Power-fail, FAN-fail, WRG-BDTYPE
Red indicator blinking:

Indicates someone is calling the local station.

SCC board
ETN Indicator
 Constantly off, the communication between NE and NMS

interrupts or goes abnormal.
 Blinking, data are being transmitted between the NE and NMS.
 Constantly on, the NE is properly connected to NMS.

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 7 TPS Unit
 Content 1 System Control and Communication unit
 Content 2 Overhead Processor Unit

Chapter 7 TPS Unit
 Definition:
 Tributary Protection Switch
 The protection for the process board

Chapter 7 TPS Unit
 Application:
 E1/T1: TSB1+D75S/D12S and protection board

 E3/T3: TSB3+D34S and protection board
 STM-1: TSBX+SOQ1/SEQ1 and protection board
 Ethernet: TSB3+EFF4/ETF4 and protection board
 ATM: TSBX+SOQ1 and protection board

Chapter 7 TPS Unit
4.
D T P
7 Protection S 5. M
5 B C
S 1 U
Working
3.
P X P S
1.
D C D C
1 S 1 C
2.
Chapter 7 TPS Unit
 E1/T1:
 Protection board: PQ1/PD1/PM1/PQM, IU slots 7

 TSB board: TSB1, 32  E1/T1, LTU slots 7&8
 Outlet board: D75S/D12S, 32  E1/T1, LTU slots…
P P P X X P P S R
Q Q Q C C
P Q Q C E
1 1 1 S S 1 1 C S
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10
7
Single type of traffic, 1:5 protection

Chapter 7 TPS Unit
Protection Board IU Slot TSB Board Outlet Board
E3/T3 PQ3 9 TSB3 D34S

STM-1 SP8 10 TSBX SOQ1/SEQ1
Ethernet ET1 9 TSB3 EFF4/ETF4

ATM AL1 10 TSBX SOQ1

Chapter 7 TPS Unit
D D D D D T T D D D D P B B
7 7 7 7 7 S S 7 7 7 7 M P P
5 5 5 5 5 B B 5 5 5 5 C I I
S S S S S 1 1 S S S S U U U
P P S P X X P S P P s R
Q D 1 Q C C Q 1 Q Q c E
1 1 6 1 S S 1 6 1 1 S
c

Question & Summary
 Let’s practice…

Chapter 5 XCS unit
Chapter 6 SCC unit
Chapter 7 TPS unit

Chapter 8 BPIU and PMCU Unit
 Content 1 Power Supply Input Unit
 Content 2 Power Supply Monitoring and Auxiliary

Communication Interface Unit

BPIU board
Power Supply Input Unit

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
FAN
 Application: I I I I I X X I I I I I S
Reserved slot
 These two BPIU slots serve as 01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
1 2
active/standby unit for each other.

BPIU board
Indicator
 LALM 1: level-2 lightning protection failure alarm indication
 LALM 2: level-1 lightning protection failure alarm indication
 RUN/ALM: board running/alarm state indication

Auxiliary Unit
Power distribution board
SUBRACK INPUT1 INPUT2 SUBRACK SUBRACK INPUT1 INPUT2 SUBRACK
PGND RTN(+) NEG(-)

PMCU board
Power supply monitoring and communication unit
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 U U U
 Application:
 Slot no.13 at the

upper-layer.
FAN
 Note: Slot no.17 for
Reserved slot
alarm browsing from U U U U U C C U U U U U C
01 02 03 04 05 S S 06 07 08 09 10 C
MNS. 1 2

PMCU board
Application
 Power supply monitoring
 Temperature detection
 Ringing current generation
 TPS control
 Subrack alarm indicator driving
 Auxiliary interface for the external signal

PMCU board
Auxiliary interface
 RS232/RS422 serial interface
 F1 codirectional data interface
 Alarm input interface
 X.25 interface
 Alarm output interface
 Order wire telephone interface
 Ethernet interface
 Clock interface

PMCU board
Indicator
 Green & Red
 Their definition are as usual.

Question & Summary
 Main function of BPIU board?
 Main function of PMCU board? Special feature of its green

indicator?
 Available slots for BPIU and PMCU board?

Thank You
www.huawei.com

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Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Understand whole equipment structure technical

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Content 1 System Architecture

 Content 2 Cabinet and Subrack

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 OptiX Metro 3100 STM-16 Multi-Service Transmission Platform

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

OptiX Metro3100 is a new

Besides traditional services such as

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

PDH/SDH/ Interface unit

Synchronous SCC OverHead Processing

BITS input NM system Order wire telephone

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 The ETSI 300mm(The ETSI 300 -119 standard)

 The 19-inch( The IEC297 standard)

 The compact cabinet( The IEC297 standard)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

Power consumption: 650W;

An empty subrack weighs 18.6kg

858mm (height) * 440mm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

IU/LTU: slot relation:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Cross-connect ability and access ability?

 Relation between IU slots and LTU slots?

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Content 1 Interface board

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 PDH outlet board in LTU slot

D75B 32*E1 75 outlet board

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 PDH processing board and outlet board

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PDH Lower-order Lower-order Higher-order

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 1.Relation with XCS

− (Cross-connect & Timing Unit);

− (System Control Communication & OverHead Processor

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 Green: Running Indicator

 Red: Alarm Indicator

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Possible reason: E1 signal input loss

Trouble shooting: step-by-step loop-back

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 TU-AIS: Tributary unit all-1 code, indicates the path is not

− timeslot, service direction

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 Tributary board selective receiving, XCS board concurrent

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Typical PDH interface boards?

 Indicators of the PDH interface board?

 Typical alarms of the PDH interface board?

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Content 1 Interface board