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Communications
PC PC
S C A D A
S e rv e r
PC
R S -2 3 2
R a d io R a d io
M odem M odem
I n s t r u m e n ta t io n
& C o n tro l In O u t In O u t
A n a lo g D ig ita l
I/O
D a ta b a s e
M o d e m E t h e rn e t
M a in R TU
C e n t ra l B u s
Po w e r C e n t ra l V o la t il e N o n A n a lo g A n a lo g D ig it a l D i g it a l
S u p p ly P r o c e s s in g M e m o ry V o la t il e In p u t O u tp u t In p u t O u tp u t
a n d U n it (R A M ) M e m o ry M o d u le M o d u le M o d u le M o d u le
A C M a in s
Ba c ku p
Po w e r
B a tte ry
O p t io n a l S e r ia l C o m m s P o r t s
(R S - 2 3 2 / R S - 4 2 2 / R S - 4 8 5 ) O p t io n a l
O p e r a t o r S t a t io n / P r o g r a m m a b le L o g ic C o n t r o ll e r
P r o g r a m m in g Te r m i n a l
S p a re R S -2 3 2 P o rt
+
A / D C o n v e rt e r S/H PGA S/H
-
Multiplexer
Input
S/H
S t a rt
C o n v e r sio n S a m p le
S/H
Gain
E nd of
B u ff e r/ F I F O c o n v e r sio n S/H
C lo c k Channel
D ata Read
Ready C o n ve rs io n C h a n n e l- G a in S a m p le
Read A rra y M e m o ry I n p ut s
D ata
S t e p / N e xt
B u s I n t e rfa c e Ti m in g S y s t e m C h a n n el
E xt. C lo c k
PC
D ATA
E x t. T rig g e r
BUS
Status &
C o ntr o l
L in e s
• Disadvantages:
– performance
– all slaves must be polled (cannot spontaneously
report alarms)
RTU 9 RTU 8
RTU 1 RTU 3
RTU 2 RTU 2
Polling
RTU 1
RTU 3
Cycle
RTU 7
RTU 4
RTU 5 RTU 6
0 (S pace)
+5 V
+3 V
0 V 0 V
-3 V
-5 V
1 ( M a rk )
-2 5 V -2 5 V
D ata Lin e s
C o n t r o l L i n e D ri v e r C o n tr o l R e c e iv e r
+25 V +25 V
1 (On)
+5 V
+3 V
0 V 0 V
-3 V
-5 V
0 ( O ff )
-2 5 V -2 5 V
C o n tr o l L i n e s
2 2
TTL -V OV TTL
+V +V
Line Receiver Data Receive Line Driver
3 3
-V Vt -V
Signal Common
OV
7 7
Logic 1 : Vt = -V
Logic 0 : Vt = +V
Note: TTL 0V = 0 +5V= 1
• Because:
• It is very resistant to noise
• It can send data at high speeds
• And can go long distances
120
• Methods to check:
– Do a subsequent read request of that parameter.
– Check some other associated parameter..e.g. start a
pump, check flow rate...