Multiplying

Whole
Numbers
Multiplying Whole Numbers
Multiplication - is the same as repeated addition
of the same number
Factors - are the numbers that are being
multiplied together
1. Multiplicand – the number to be multiplied
2. Multiplier – the number that multiplies
Product - is the result or answer of multiplying
the multiplicand by the multiplier.
Multiplying Whole Numbers
• Multiplying by one-digit multiplier
• Multiply each digit in the multiplicand by
the multiplier. Regroup if needed.
• 13
• 7, 025 - multiplicand
• X 7 - multiplier
• 49,175 - product
Multiplying Whole Numbers
• Multiplying by two-digit multiplier
• Multiply each digit in the multiplicand by the ones
multiplier
• Multiply by the tens multiplier
• Add partial products (regroup if needed)
• 
312 - multiplicand/factor
• x 23 - multiplier/factor
• 936 - partial product
+ 624__ - partial product
• 7,176 - product
Multiplying Whole Numbers
• Special Products
• To multiply by multiplies of 10,000 and 1000:
• Annex in the other product the number of zeroes
there in the factors
• Multiply the non-zero digits in both factors.
• 3510
• X 200
702,000
Seatwork
1. 816 x 9
2. 648 x 6
3. 264 x 18
4. 197 x 24
5. 1056 x 400
Homework
1. 118 * 4
2. 2346 * 3
3. 456 * 16
4. 357 * 27
5. 195 * 300