PREPARE AND I

NTERPRET TEC
HINICAL DRAWI
NG
Prepared by: Berlin C. Alcayde
PREPARING AND
INTERPRETING T
ECHINICAL DRAW
ING USED IN ELE
CTRONICS
Prepared by: Berlin C. Alcayde
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) or
Transistor
 The transistor was invented by William Shockley
in 1947.
 A bipolar junction transistor, is a semiconductor
device having two junctions with three
terminals.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) or
Transistor
 The junctions are formed by sandwiching either
P-type or N-type semiconductor layers between a
pair of opposite types.
 The three terminals are emitter, base and
collector. The emitter emits electrons, the
collector collects electrons and the base controls
the flow of electrons.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) or
Transistor
 A bipolar junction transistor (bipolar transistor
or BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both
electron and hole charge carriers.

N P N P N P
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) or
Transistor
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) or
Transistor
 A bipolar junction transistor is a electronics
device which functions are to provides
oscillation, amplification, switching and
rectification of electrical current.

 The principal semiconductor materials used are

germanium and silicon.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
1. PNP Transistor
 A PNP transistor is a transistor which is made up
of 3 regions, the base, emitter, and collector.

 The collector and emitter regions are made up of

P-type material, which means they are
predominately composed of holes. Holes are
deemed as positive charges.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
1. PNP Transistor
 The base region is made up of n-type material.
It is predominately composed of electrons.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
1. PNP Transistor
Below is a visual diagram of the construction
and composition of a PNP transistor.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
1. PNP Transistor
In order for current to flow from the emitter
to the collector, the transistor must be biased in the
following way, shown below:
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
1. PNP Transistor
Below is schematic symbol of a PNP
transistor.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
2. NPN Transistor
 A NPN transistor is a transistor which is made up
of 3 regions, the base, emitter, and collector.

 The collector and emitter regions are made up of

N-type material, which means they are
predominately composed of electrons. Elecrons
are negative charges.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
2. NPN Transistor
 The base region is made up of P-type material. It
is predominately composed of holes. Holes are
deemed as positive charges.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
2. NPN Transistor
Below is a visual diagram of the construction
and composition of a NPN transistor.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
2. NPN Transistor
In an NPN transistor, current flows from the
collector to the emitter.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
2. NPN Transistor
In order for current to flow from the collector
to emitter, the transistor must be biased in the
following way, shown below:
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Types of Transistor
2. NPN Transistor
Below is schematic symbol of a NPN
transistor.
Learning Outcome 1: Identity Electronics Co
mponents
Information 1.1 Types and Function of Electronics
Components
Identifying Transistor Leads
2. NPN Transistor
Below is schematic symbol of a NPN
transistor.
Thank you!
Presented by:
Berlin C. Alcayde