International Convention on

Economic, Social and Cultura

l Rights
Background
• Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and
accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (X
XI) of 16 December 1966 and
• Effective: 3 January 1976, in accordance with article
27
• Signatories: 71; Parties: 170 (as of October 2019)
• Philippines signed and ratified the treaty on Decem
ber 19, 1966 and June 7, 1974 respectively.
Obligations of the State
• Article 2
• 1. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to take steps, individually and through inter
national assistance and co-operation, especially economic and technical, to the maximum of its avai
lable resources, with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the rights recognized in
the present Covenant by all appropriate means, including particularly the adoption of legislative me
asures.
• 2. The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to guarantee that the rights enunciated in t
he present Covenant will be exercised without discrimination of any kind as to race, colour, sex, lan
guage, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
• Article 3
• The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to ensure the equal right of men and women
to the enjoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights set forth in the present Covenant.
• Article 4
• The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize that, in the enjoyment of those rights provide
d by the State in conformity with the present Covenant, the State may subject such rights only to su
ch limitations as are determined by law only in so far as this may be compatible with the nature of t
hese rights and solely for the purpose of promoting the general welfare in a democratic society.
Obligations of the States
• To undertake steps to achieving progressively the fu
ll realization of rights
• To guarantee that rights are exercised without discri
mination of any kind
• To ensure the satisfaction of, at the very least, the
minimum essential levels of each right in the ICESC
R which constitutes the minimum core obligation of
every State.
Part 1(Article 1)
Right to Self Determination
RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION
• All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that
right they freely determine their political status and freely pursu
e their economic, social and cultural development.
• All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natur
al wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arisi
ng out of international economic co-operation, based upon the p
rinciple of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may
a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence.
• The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those havin
g responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and
Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-
determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with th
e provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.
What is Self-Determ
ination?
• the freedom to make your own choices
• free choice of one's own acts or states without exte
rnal compulsion
• In psychology, self-determination is an important co
ncept that refers to each person's ability to make ch
oices and manage their own life.
• Self-determination allows people to feel that they h
ave control over their choices and lives.
RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION
• Right of the people to determine their own future.
• Right which belongs to people and not the governm
ent
• Enjoyment of Human Rights and fundamental freed
oms be it civil, political, economical, social and cult
ural
• Absolute economic right which completes and guar
antees the implementation of Human Rights
Disposal of natural wealth
• Paragraph 2 - freely to “dispose of their natural wea
lth and resources without prejudice to any obligatio
ns arising out of international economic cooperatio
n, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and i
nternational law.
Part II (Art. 2-5)
Art. 2
3. Developing countries, with due regard to human ri
ghts and their national economy, may determine to
what extent they would guarantee the economic righ
ts recognized in the present Covenant to nonnational
s.
Art. 3
The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake
to ensure the equal right of men and women to the e
njoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights s
et forth in the present Covenant.
Art. 4

The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize

that, in the enjoyment of those rights provided by th
e State in conformity with the present Covenant, the
State may subject such rights only to such limitations
as are determined by law only in so far as this may be
compatible with the nature of these rights and solely
for the purpose of promoting the general welfare in a
democratic society.
Art. 5
1. Nothing in the present Covenant may be interpreted as i
mplying for any State, group or person any right to engage i
n any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destructio
n of any of the rights or freedoms recognized herein, or at t
heir limitation to a greater extent than is provided for in th
e present Covenant.
2. No restriction upon or derogation from any of the funda
mental human rights recognized or existing in any country i
n virtue of law, conventions, regulations or custom shall be
admitted on the pretext that the present Covenant does no
t recognize such rights or that it recognizes them to a lesser
extent.