Climate and Green

Infrastructures of
Indonesia
Risty Khoirunisa
Geography MSc
 Risty Khoirunisa

B.Eng Geodesy Engineering*),

Faculty of Engineering,
Diponegoro University, Indonesia

*) now Geomatic Engineering Department

 Jakarta,
Capital City of
Indonesia
 The city is generally warm with an annual average high temperature of 31°C
(87.8°F) and an annual average low temperature of 26.3°C (79.3°F).

Jakarta’s
Temperature
 Jakarta’s
Precipitation
  Land subsidence
 Sea level rise
 Greater flood risk
 Urban sprawling
 Overpopulation (high population density)
Main  Rapid change of land-use/landcover
Challenges
  Decrease of the quality of  Traffic congestion
groundwater
 Waste management problem
 Rising surface temperature
 Lack of green open spaces due to
 Decrease of the air quality urbanization

Other
Environmental’s
Challenge (I)
 Green Water
Reverse osmosis technology to produce
potable water from sea-water in North
Jakarta and Seribu Island

Green Waste
Waste-to-energy by constructing landfill
gas flaring to reduce methane emission, 3R
Initiative on (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Program for
sustainable waste management
Green Green Building
Infrastructure Formulation of green building regulation
and certification for those buildings
Green Planning and Design
Land-use/Land-cover planning and
design to maintain the green open
space, such as, River normalization,
green belt construction
Green Transportation
Increased public transportation such
as MRT, and LRT to reduce the GHG
Emission due of private cars

Green Open Space

Increasing open space to 20% public
and 10% private
Green Space
Planning

Green Spaces Masterplan in Jakarta City 2014

 Ciliwung River Normalization

Other Projects
(I) Pluit Reservoir Revitalization
 Ria Rio Lake (Artificial lake) Green park and wetland development

Other Projects
(II)
  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/79/1/012024/p
df
Reference  http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001059862.pdf
 https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000252536.pdf
THANK YOU FOR KIND
ATTENTION