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Everything that happens somewhere at some time that element of fiction that
reveals to us where and when of events we call setting. In other words, the term
“setting” refers to the point in time and space at which the events of the plot
occurs (Kenney, 1966:38). A setting is able to build up atmosphere creating the
particular quality and effect of the story.
Scope of Discussion
The topic of this paper is still general, therefore, a limitation of the problems
relevant to the topic must be made. The problems related to the topic which
are discussed are further limited into:
1. What are the types of the setting found in The life and Adventures of
Robinson Crusoe?
2. What are the influence of the setting upon the other intrinsic elements
are found in this novel?
Aims
The aims of this study are divided into three. They are:
General aim.
Specific aim.
Academic aim.
Theoretical Basis
There are main theory and supporting theory that become the theoretical
basis for the writing. The main theory that is going to be applied for
analyzing the problems is the theory of setting by William Kenney in How
To Analyze Fiction (1966). Beside from the main book reference, the
concepts of the setting are also taken from a number of supporting book
references.
Method of Research
In writing a scientific study, applying a certain method is very
important. The method of this study devided into three, they are:
Data source.
Data collection.
Data analysis.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abram, M. H. 1999. A Glossary of Literary Terms. New York: Harcourt,
Brace 7 World, Inc.
Kenney, William. 1996. How to Analyze Fiction. New York: Monarch Press.
Wellek, Rene. & Austin Warren. 1948. The Theory of Literature. London:
Cox and Wyman Ltd.