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Occupational Disease
A HAZARDS RECOGNITION
B HAZARDS EVALUATION
C CONTROL OF HAZARDS
1 The Worker 3 The Task or Job
Struck by
Ancestry Struck against
HAZARDS UNSAFE:
Environment Caught between Property Damage
1 CONDITIONS Electrocution PERSONAL INJURY
2 ACTS Fall Delay in Process
Lack of Knowledge
& Skill 1 (P) PEOPLE (MAN)
Poor Work Attitudes 2 (E) EQUIPMENT (MACHINERY & TOOLS)
3 (M) MATERIALS
Personal Defects
4 (E) WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT (BUILDINGS &
STRUCTURES, AIR, etc.)
5 (P) PROCEDURES (METHODS/INSTRUCTIONS)
6 (T) TIME
1 CHEMICAL HAZARDS
2 BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
3 ENVIRONMENTAL & PHYSICAL
HAZARDS
4 ERGONOMIC HAZARDS
These are poisons or corrosive substance
that directly attack the body.
Chemical agents
Biological agents
• Bacteria
• Viruses
• Fungi
• Mites
• Insects
• Parasites
• Plants
These are exposures to
• Excessive Noise
• Radiant Energy (Radiation)
• Extreme of Temperature
• Rapid Temperature Changes
• Pressure
• Vibration
• Illumination
These include
1 Control of 4 Medical
employees examinations
exposure (testing)
2 Scheduled reduced 5 Workplace
work hours in monitoring
contaminated area 6 SOP’s
3 Increased breaks 7 Training
Attenuation
level of EAR
MUFFS is
about 15 to
25 dBA
All places where persons work or pass
through shall be provided with
adequate & suitable natural or
artificial lighting during time of use.
A NOISE
B LIGHT
D RADIATION:
Film Badge
Thermoluminiscence Detectors
Pocket dosimeter
2 CHEMICAL AGENTS
3 BIOLOGICAL AGENTS
Microscope
3 INGESTION
1 Age
2 Sex
3 General health
4 Genetic variability – similarities &
differences between individuals related by
descent
5 Anatomic variability – human body
6 Nutrition – food
7 Previous exposure
Appraising “Health Hazards”
usually involve the following:
1 PRELIMINARY SURVEY – to
determine which operations &
environmental conditions may be
hazardous.
2 DETAILED STUDY
Consideration for a preliminary survey includes:
A General sanitation.
B Raw materials, products & by-products.
C Sources & types of AIR CONTAMINANTS.
D Physical agents.
E Analysis of the possibility of fire, explosion & other
occurrence.
F Control measures to be used.
A Use of sampling & direct reading instruments.
C PROTECT WORKERS
LACK
LACKOF
OF BASIC
BASIC IMMEDIATE
IMMEDIATE ACCIDENT
ACCIDENT LOSS
LOSS
(Result of Accident)
CONTROL
CONTROL CAUSES
CAUSES CAUSES
CAUSES (EVENT)
(EVENT) (Result of Accident)
Inadequate purchasing
Inadequate maintenance
R 2 UNSAFE ACTS
Failure to warn
Inadequate tools & equipment
Wear & tear
D Failure to obey rules
Failure to follow procedures
Inadequate work standards
Abuse & misuse
S Removing safety devices
Improper lifting
Failure to use PPE Why you
Servicing operating equipment need
Horseplay
LOSS CAUSATION MODEL SAFETY !!!
Preparation of Specific Objectives
(activities/action steps) to implement
key performance areas of the
program element (HEALTH
CONTROLS & SERVICES) of an
Occupational Health & Safety Program.
(M) – MEASURABLE
(A) – ATTAINABLE