BMT005

Properties and Strength

of Materials
Lecture_1

By
Eng. Yaser Ahmed Al-Shataif
Outlines
Self Introduction.
Learning Methodology.
Why Study Properties and Strength of Materials?
Student Introduction.
Course Outline.
Introduction to Properties and Strength of Materials.
  Self Introduction
Eng. Yaser A. Al-Shataif
• Master in Science (MSc) in Mechanical Engineering 2020.

• Bachelor in Science (BSc) in Mechanical Engineering 2014.

• Industrial Experience 2018-2019.

• Academic Experience 2014-2020.

• Ph.D. admitted in KSA and Malaysia 2021.

• Researcher 2017-2020.
  Essential Instructions

 Do NOT be Shy.

 Respect each other.

 Do not interrupt your friends when he speak.

 Learning Methodology
• The Only Way to Learn Football is to
Play Football
Why Study Properties and Strength of
Materials?
 Each one of you have to ask questions
 There is no stupid question
 I will also ask questions
 Each one of you must try to answer
 Do not be shy to give a wrong answer
 That is the only way to learn !!
 Play Football !!
 Students Please Introduce Yourself
• Please tell your name

• Please tell something about yourself:

• e.g. “I like playing football”

• or “I like playing video games”

  Course Outline
Weeks Topics
1 Introduction.
2 Concept of Stress Starting
HW
3 Concept of strain
4 Mechanical properties.
5 Axially Loaded Members Quiz (1)
6 Torsional Load
7 Mid Term Exam
  Course Outline
Weeks Topics
8 Shear Forces and Bending Moments Diagrams. Starting
Project
9 Bending Stress
10 Transverse Shear Stress. Quiz (2)
11,12 Stress and Strain Transformation Project+
&13 HW Ended
14 &15 Combined Load and Failure Theories.
16 Final Exam Review
15 or 16 Final Exam.
Weeks Topics
1 Home Work HW  Course
5 Outline
2 Project (Single/ Group) 5
3 Quiz 1&2 10
4 Mid Term Exam 20
5 Final Exam 50
 Additional Instructions - I

 Email: yasserahmedalshoteef@gmail.com

 Phone: +967 770 666 167

 WhatsApp: +966 537 703 585

 Additional Instructions - II
 If you miss a quiz, must take a make up quiz. It is your
responsibility to schedule the quiz.
 No make up Mid Term Exam without official excuse
 Attendance will be taken in the first 5 minutes of the
class
 So, Please be on time
Lecture 1
01 Definitions

02 Review of Static

03 Internal Reactions
What Is Mechanics?

Mechanics is the physical science

which deal with the effect of forces on
objects.

No other subject plays a greater role in

engineering analysis than mechanics.
 Mechanics divided into:
Statics
Concentrate on the equilibrium of bodies under
the action of forces.

Dynamics
Concentrate on the motion of bodies.
Basic Concepts
Basic Concepts
Units
 Units

Scalars Vectors
• Speed • Velocity
• Distance • Force
• Volume • Moment
 Newton’s Law

Primary industries
Cultivate and exploit natural resources, such as
agriculture and mining
Your Text Here
Secondary industries
Take the outputs of the primary industries and
convert them into consumer and capital goods

Secondary industries
constitute the service sector of the economy

F=ma
 Law of Cosine and sine

Law of Cosine

Law of Cosine

  𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛃
=
𝐚 𝐛
  𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛃
=
𝐚 𝐛
  𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛃
=
𝐚 𝐛
 Vectors
Rectangular Components
The most common 2D resolution of a force vector
is into rectangular components.

F = Fx + Fy

F = Fx i + Fy j
Vectors
Vectors
Mechanics of
Materials
Mechanics of
Materials

The main objective of the study of the

mechanics of materials is to provide the
future engineer with the means of analyzing
and designing various machines and load-
bearing structures
Definition
 Equilibrium Of a Deformable Body
External Loads:
Definition Body Forces:

Surface Forces Earth’s Gravitation

Concentrated Force Electromagnetics

55%
Linear distributed
You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

Load
40%
Support Reactions
 Free Body Diagram

01 Normal Force, N

01 Shear Force, V

01 Torsional Moment, T

01 Bending Moment, M
Consider the structure shown in Fig. which was designed to support a 30-kN
load. It consists of a boom AB with a 30 x 50-mm rectangular cross section and
of a rod BC with a 20-mm-diameter circular cross section.
Consider the structure shown in Fig. which was designed to support a 30-kN
load. It consists of a boom AB with a 30 x 50-mm rectangular cross section and
of a rod BC with a 20-mm-diameter circular cross section.
Force Reactions
Internal Reactions
 Stresses In The Members of a
Structure
For the BC member, It will break or not under
this loading depends not only upon the value
found for the internal force FBC, but also upon
the cross-sectional area of the rod and the
material of which the rod is made.

The force per unit area, or intensity of the

forces distributed over a given section, is called
the stress on that section and is denoted by the
Greek letter ϭ (sigma).
 STRESSES IN THE MEMBERS OF
A STRUCTURE

A positive sign will be used to indicate a tensile

stress (member in tension) and a negative sign
to indicate a compressive stress (member in
compression).
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
let us assume that rod BC is made of a steel with a
maximum allowable stress Sall = 165 MPa. Can rod BC
safely support the load to which it will be subjected?
The magnitude of the force FBC in the rod was found
earlier to be 50 kN.

Since the value obtained for s is smaller

than the value Sall of the allowable stress in
the steel used, we conclude that rod BC
can safely support the load to which it will
be subjected.
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
The engineer’s role is not limited to the analysis of existing
structures and machines subjected to given loading
conditions. Of even greater importance to the engineer is
the design of new structures and machines, that is, the
selection of appropriate components to perform a given
task. As an example of design, let us return to the
structure of Fig. and assume that aluminum with an
allowable stress Sall = 100 MPa is to be used. Since the
force in rod BC will still be P = FBC = 50 kN under the given
loading, we must have, from Eq.
 People.
Labor, technicians and worker
Production
Equipment Systems
Factory building, machines, services and production
line

Procedures Designed
for the combination of materials and processes that
constitute a firm’s manufacturing operations

Production
Systems

Manufacturing
Production
support
facilities
systems
“Time is Money”

Manufacturing
Economics
 PRODUCTION
CYCLE TIME
ANALYSIS

A typical production cycle

time consists of the actual
The cycle time of a unit processing time plus the
operation is defined as the work handling time, for
time that one work unit example, loading and
spends being processed unloading the part in the
or assembled. It is the time machine. In some
interval between when one processes, such as
work unit begins the machining, time is also
operation and the next unit required to periodically
begins change the tooling used in
the operation when it
Tc =To + Th + Tt wears out
Tc: cycle time of the unit operation, min/pc;
To: Actual processing time in the operation, min/pc;
Th: work handling time, min/pc
T : tool handling time if that applies in the operation, min/pc
Questions?
?