Colorado Cisco User Groups

13-14 December 2006

Introduction to EIGRP

Scott Hogg, CCIE #5133, CISSP

Director of Advanced Technology Services
 Agenda
 Review Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
 Cisco Configuration Examples, Troubleshooting
 What is Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)?
 EIGRP Basics and Components
 Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP)
 DUAL Algorithm
 Neighbor Discovery and Recovery
 Protocol Dependent Modules (PDM)
 EIGRP Configuration
 Summarization
 EIGRP Security
 EIGRP Stub
 Non-Stop Forwarding (NSF)
 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
 EIGRP Management
 EIGRP References
 Questions and Answers
 Live EIGRP lab demo – use your laptops to connect via wireless
 EIGRP History

 E.W. Dijkstra and C.S. Scholten were first to

introduce diffusing computations in 1980 that are
used to perform distributed shortest-path routing.
 Most of the work on DUAL (Diffusing Update
ALgorithm) since then has been done by J.J.
Garcia-Luna-Aceves.
 In 1989 he released “A Unified Approach for Loop-
Free Routing Using Link States or Distance Vectors”
 EIGRP was first introduced in 1994 in IOS 9.21.
Lots of bugs! Major updates in 10.3(11), 11.0(8),
and 11.1(3)
 Major enhancements were implemented in 10.x
and 11.x releases of IOS. Much Better!
 >12.1 has EIGRP optimizations for SIA routes
 EIGRP Basics

 EIGRP is a Cisco proprietary routing protocol that is

distance vector based.
 EIGRP is a classless protocol, meaning each route entry
includes a subnet mask.
 By default EIGRP uses a non-hierarchical topology.
OSPF-like hierarchy can be achieved by introducing
additional ASs.
 EIGRP updates are non-periodic, partial/incremental,
and bounded
 EIGRP uses time-limits (hold times)
 Each EIGRP router stores its neighbors routing tables
( topology table / metrics).
 Administrative Distance

Route Source Default AD

Connected interface 0
Static route 1
Enhanced IGRP summary route 5
External BGP 20
Internal Enhanced IGRP 90
IGRP 100
OSPF 110 ?
IS-IS 115
RIP 120
EGP 140
External Enhanced IGRP 170
Internal BGP 200
Unknown 255
 EIGRP Metrics

 EIGRP uses a composite of available

bandwidth, delay, load utilization, link reliability,
and MTU.
 256 X the same IGRP metric – more granular
 BW = minimum BW, Delay = sum of delays
 EIGRP Metrics
 For a T1 link (1544Kbps)
 Applying the metric formula:

10,000,000 + 21000 * 256 = 2195456

1544 10

 Output from “show ip route 10.10.1.0”

* 10.10.1.0, from 10.10.1.2, 02:43:19 ago, via
Serial1/0/1
Route metric is 2195456, traffic share count is 1
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 8/255, Hops 1
 metric weights <TOS> K1 K2 K3 K4 K5
 Default K1=K3=1, K2=K4=K5 = 0
 EIGRP Components

 EIGRP is comprised of four major modules:

 A reliable transport mechanism used to exchange
update messages among routers (RTP)
 Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL)
 Neighbor discovery and recovery mechanisms
 Protocol Dependent Modules (PDM) that enable its
operation in a multiprotocol environment
 EIGRP (RTP)

 Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP) handles the

transmission and receiving of EIGRP packets.
 Guaranteed delivery of IP Protocol 88 packets uses
multicast address 224.0.0.10.
 Acknowledgements from neighboring routers are
typically unicast using sequencing numbers for ordered
delivery.
Packet Type Multicast Unicast Reliable Unreliable
Hello X X X
Ack X X
Update X X X
Query X X
Reply X X
 EIGRP (RTP)

 Hellos are used for neighbor discovery/recovery.

 Two routers become neighbors when they see each other’s
hello packet.
 Contain Hold timer, K values, AS# (process ID), Version
 Hellos do not require acknowledgements (unreliable).
 By default, hello’s are mulitcast every 5 seconds on LANs,
pt-2-pt subinterfaces, or multi-pt WAN links > T1.
 However, on point to multipoint links < T1 hellos are
unicast every 60 seconds.
 ip hello-interval eigrp <secs>
 The hold time is three times the hello interval.
 ip hold-time eigrp <secs>
 Neighbor declared dead when no EIGRP packets are
received within hold interval
 EIGRP (RTP)

 Updates are used to propagate routing information.

Update packets are reliably transmitted only when
necessary (unlike IGRP/RIP). Update packets carry only
necessary routing information and are sent to only
involved routers.
 Queries and Replies are used to help in the search of
feasible successors during routing changes. DUAL uses
this information to perform it’s computations.
 Acknowledgements are unicast hello packets that
contain no data. For packets that are reliably multicast
and an ACK is not received from a neighbor, it will be
retransmitted as a unicast. If the ACK is not seen after
16 unicast transmissions then the neighbor is dead.
 EIGRP Terminology
 Adjacency - Like OSPF, EIGRP uses Hellos to identify
itself to potential neighbors and form adjacencies with
other same-protocol speaking routers.
 Feasible Distance - The lowest calculated metric for any
destination is the feasible distance. The FD metric can
be chosen from several advertised routes to the
destination.
 Feasible Condition - Is met when a neighbor’s
advertised metric is lower than the routers FD to that
destination.
 Feasible Successor - When a neighboring router’s
advertised metric meets the FC, that neighbor becomes
a feasible successor.
 Successor - A successor is a neighboring router that is
currently being used as the next-hop, has the least cost
route to the destination, and is not part of a routing loop.
 EIGRP Neighbors

Router# show ip eigrp neighbor

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
27 10.247.1.14 Se5/0/6.4 14 00:10:34 373 2238 0 107315
20 10.234.10.26 Se1/1/3.6 14 00:41:05 58 348 0 277117
11 10.35.112.2 Se1/1/3.245 14 00:49:58 29 200 0 199570
55 10.246.2.50 Se5/0/3.9 14 00:54:27 257 1542 0 162
36 10.234.10.98 Se1/1/3.7 14 00:58:57 54 324 0 214576
44 10.36.24.1 Se1/1/3.3 14 01:14:06 58 348 0 88744
43 10.245.2.26 Se5/0/2.7 14 01:18:58 184 1104 0 227
10 10.35.108.2 Se1/1/3.193 14 01:24:10 46 1140 0 982923
5 10.234.10.34 Se1/1/3.4 14 02:05:49 49 3036 0 111434
52 10.246.2.54 Se5/0/3.8 14 02:47:29 246 1476 0 484
53 10.245.2.22 Se5/0/2.3 14 03:08:57 98 588 0 547
 Topology Table

Cisco871# show ip eigrp topology

IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(192.168.100.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 192.168.40.0/21, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 192.168.48.4 (2172416/2169856), Vlan3
P 192.168.35.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 33280
via 192.168.18.1 (33280/30720), Vlan1
P 192.168.13.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 30720
via 192.168.18.1 (30720/28160), Vlan1
P 192.168.24.0/24, 2 successors, FD is 30720
via 192.168.28.2 (30720/28160), Vlan2
via 192.168.48.4 (30720/28160), Vlan3
P 192.168.23.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 192.168.28.2 (2172416/2169856), Vlan2
 EIGRP Topology
 How does EIGRP determine
which routes are loop free? A
 Each of A’s neighbors is
reporting reachability to E: 15
D
 B with a cost of 10
 C with a cost of 10 10 15
 D with a cost of 30
 These three costs are called C
the Reported Distance (RD);
the distance each neighbor B 10 30
is reporting to a given 10
destination
 The best of these three E
paths is the path through B,
with a cost of 20 which is the
Feasible Distance (FD)
 EIGRP DUAL

 What happens if the successor route fails?

 If there is a feasible successor for the failed
router then there is no transition to Active for
the subnet and the feasible successor will take
over as the successor.
 This is known as local computation.
 EIGRP DUAL

 If no feasible route is known based upon the

routing information previously learned from
neighbors, the route goes Active for that
destination.
 The router then sends queries to all
neighboring routers. The queries are
propagated until an alternate route is found.
The query contains the new calculated FD,
which is “unreachable”.
 This is known as a diffusing computation.
 The router will set the reply status flag to one,
which means that a reply is expected.
 EIGRP DUAL

 The following rules should be kept in mind when

determining the status of DUAL:
 Local computation always occurs when an input event
is detected
 Change in a FD
 Any change in topology (e.g. a flapping interface)
 When an update, query, or reply packet is seen
 The successor of any given route will be picked based
on the lowest FD calculated. However, if no FS are
located, the route goes Active and queries are sent to
all neighboring routers. The route remains in an
Active state until all queries are replied to.
 If the active timer expires or no FS is located, the
destination will become unreachable.
 EIGRP DUAL
 By default the active timer is 3 minutes.
 For each neighbor to which a query was sent, the router
will keep track of a reply status flag ,”r”. This is done to
keep track of all outstanding queries. The diffusing
computation is complete when the router has received a
reply to all queries.
 At the beginning of every diffusing computation, a 3
minute Active timer is started. In large networks with a
lot of low speed links, a router may not receive replies to
every query sent within the 3 minute time. When this
occurs, it is known as stuck-in-active (SIA)
%DUAL-3-SIA: Route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
stuck-in-active state in IP-EIGRP 10.
Cleaning up
 EIGRP Stuck in Active

A B C
10.1.1.0/24

Query Query

Reply Reply

A B C
10.1.1.0/24

Query Query
A Resets Relationship!
Reply
 EIGRP DUAL

 The neighbor or neighbors that failed to reply

will be removed from the neighbor table, and
DUAL will consider that neighbor to have
replied with an infinite metric.
 The neighbor or neighbors that failed to reply
within the Active timer should be noted and
troubleshot further.
 This command can be used to change the
active timer or disable it altogether.
 timers active-time [time-limit |
disabled]
 EIGRP Stuck in Active

 When route goes into the active state the router queries
its neighbors and starts 3-min active timer.
 If neighbor has a feasible successor then it recalculates
its own local distance and reports back.
 If neighbor does not have a feasible successor then it
goes into active state.
 If none of the queried routers can provide a feasible
successor then route is cleared.
 If a response was not received within 3 minutes the
router logs a %DUAL-3-SIA and then restarts the
adjacency with the non-responding router.
 This can cause further routers to go "active", additional
adjacency resets, and lots of reconvergence.
 EIGRP Stuck in Active
 IOS 12.1 (4.4) E - Cisco Bug ID CSCdp33034
 New SIA Query Messages sent to the router that originated
the active query
 Allows neighbor routers to respond they are still waiting
responses
 Creates trail of SIA queries across network toward non-
responding router
 Only the last SIA querying router will reset the neighbor
adjacency
 Syslog on this router will indicate the problematic link
 When looking for the source of SIAs look for the “Stuck”
and the “Active”
 The “Active” may be easier to find but the “Stuck” is more
important to find.
 “show ip eigrp topology active” when it is
occurring
 EIGRP Configuration
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.35.5 255.255.255.0
ip hello-interval eigrp 10 1
ip hold-time eigrp 10 3
ip summary-address eigrp 10 192.168.40.0 255.255.248.0 5
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.45.5 255.255.255.0
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 10 50
ip hello-interval eigrp 10 1
ip hold-time eigrp 10 3
!
router eigrp 10
network 192.168.35.0
network 192.168.45.0
no auto-summary
eigrp log-neighbor-changes
 Auto-Summary

 EIGRP performs classful (i.e. Class A, B, C)

summarization by default
 EIGRP automatically summarizes directly
connected networks at their natural boundaries
 Therefore, you must manually turn off
summarization to make EIGRP operate as a
classless routing protocol

router eigrp 10
no auto-summary
 Summarization

 Summarization condenses routing information into larger

subnets (super-nets).
 Summarization aggregates addresses by reducing the
length of the address prefix.
 EIGRP summarization is applied on the interface
 For example, here we want to summarize 10.16.0.0
through 10.127.255.255 and advertise the entire range
with three routes out serial interface 1/1/0.1:
interface Serial1/0/1
ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.252.0
ip summary-address eigrp 10 10.16.0.0 255.240.0.0
ip summary-address eigrp 10 10.32.0.0 255.224.0.0
ip summary-address eigrp 10 10.64.0.0 255.192.0.0
 Redistribution
 Redistribution allows a routing protocol to advertise routes that
come from another routing protocol, are static, or directly
connected.
 The default-metric router configuration command assigns an
EIGRP metric to all redistributed routes (For RIP in the
example below).
router eigrp 10
default-metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
redistribute connected
redistribute static
redistribute rip metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
 The first value (10000) specifies a min. bandwidth of 10Mbps.
The second value (100) specifies a route delay in tens of
microseconds. The third value (255) specifies reliability. The
fourth value (1) specifies the effective bandwidth load. The fifth
value (1500) specifies the MTU of the link.
 EIGRP - Bandwidth

 Packets are paced on lower speed links

 Pacing results in less than 50% of link
bandwidth utilization by default
 The bandwidth configured on the interface is
used to pace (1544 Kbps by default)
 This parameter is manually configurable by
using the command:
 ip bandwidth-percent EIGRP <AS-number> <%>
 Use for greater EIGRP load control
 Best practice is to manually configure bandwidth as
the CIR of the FR PVC
 EIGRP PDM

 EIGRP has Protocol Dependent Modules (PDMs) for

IPv4, IPv6, IPX, and AppleTalk. Besides IP, EIGRP can
replace traditional routing protocols RTMP and IPX RIP.
 Each module is responsible for encapsulating routing
traffic within it’s individual network layer protocols.
 Module transactions are carried in the individual network
layer protocol:
 EIGRP for IPX is carried in IPX packets
 EIGRP for AppleTalk is carried in AppleTalk packets
 EIGRP for IPv4 is carried in IPv4 packets
 EIGRP for IPv6 is carried in IPv6 packets
 EIGRP for IPv6 is now available in 12.4
 EIGRP for IPv6

ipv6 unicast-routing
interface FastEthernet 0/0
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 eigrp 10
ipv6 bandwidth-percent eigrp <as#> <percent>
ipv6 summary-address eigrp <as#> <ipv6-addr> [ad]
ipv6 authentication mode eigrp <as#> md5
ipv6 authentication key-chain eigrp <as#> <key-chain>
!
ipv6 router eigrp 10
router-id 10.1.1.1
stub [receive-only|connected|static|summary|redistributed]
log-neighbor-changes
log-neighbor-warnings [seconds]
metric weights tos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
!
show ipv6 eigrp interfaces
show ipv6 eigrp neighbors detail
show ipv6 eigrp topology
show ipv6 eigrp traffic
 EIGRP Named Mode

 EIGRP Named Mode supports an address-

family configuration and multi-VRF CLI style

 To convert to named mode manually:

 no router eigrp <AS>
 router eigrp <virtual-name>
 You can convert class to named mode with:
 eigrp upgrade-cli
 EIGRP Security

 IGRP had no security but EIGRP has some

 Port scan for IP protocol 88 to 224.0.0.10
 Potential DOS when sending router lots of EIGRP
neighbor announcements with spoofed source IP
addresses, the router will ARP storm the destination if it
is on the LAN
 EIGRP does not use plain text authentication
 IP EIGRP route authentication provides Message Digest
5 (MD5) authentication of routing updates from the IP
EIGRP routing protocol. (IOS 11.3 and later)
 The MD5 keyed digest in each Enhanced IGRP packet
prevents the introduction of unauthorized or false routing
messages from unapproved sources.
 MD5 for EIGRP
 Configuration Example:
key chain holly
key 1
key-string 123456
accept-lifetime infinite
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip authentication mode eigrp 1 md5
ip authentication key-chain eigrp 1 holly
!
router eigrp 1
network 10.1.1.0
no auto-summary
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
 SAF HMAC-SHA-256
Authentication
 EIGRP HMAC SHA2-256 bit

 Router(config)# router eigrp TEST1234

 Router(config-router)# address-family ipv6
autonomous-system 100
 Router(config-router-af)# af-interface
GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 Router(config-router-af-interface)#
authentication mode hmac-sha-256 0
password1
 EIGRP Security
 Some tools exist that can DOS a router running EIGRP
 These can be mitigated by doing a RPF check
 router(config)#ip cef
 router(config)#ip verify unicast reverse-path
 Another technique of securing your EIGRP is by statically
defining the neighbors
 router eigrp 10
 network 192.168.66.0
 neighbor 192.168.66.2 FastEthernet0/0
 no auto-summary
 access-list 111 permit eigrp host 192.168.66.2
host 192.168.66.1
 access-list 111 deny eigrp any host 192.168.66.1
 access-list 111 permit ip any any
 interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip access-group 111 in
 Bidirectional Forwarding
Detection for EIGRP
 Convergence relies on the following to happen
 Notice the change (> 1 second)
 Select a new route (< 0.1 second)
 Propagate the changes (< 0.5 second)
 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for EIGRP provides
rapid failure detection times between forwarding engines, while
maintaining low overhead.
 BDF also provides a single, standardized method of
link/device/protocol failure detection at any protocol layer and
over any media. (Async mode, Echo mode)
 Supported on 7600 >12.2(18)SXE and 12000 >12.0(31)S

router eigrp 123

bfd all-interfaces
! OR
bfd interface Gig1/0
sh bfd neighbors details
debug bfd packet [neighbor address]
 EIGRP Stub
 If HQ-RA has a Core LAN failure traffic will flow through the
Remote Site router
 EIGRP Stub controls traffic flows and limits query depth to
prevent this
 EIGRP Stub routers will only advertise the availability of a
limited set of configured routes, rather than the entire routing
table

HQ-RA HQ-RB

Remote Site
 EIGRP Stub

 Similar to OSPF stubby areas

 Introduced in Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0(7)T
 eigrp stub [ [receive-only] || [connected]
[static] [summary] [redistributed] ]
 The following options are available:
 Receive-only: router only accepts, but does not explicitly
advertise, any routes.
 This option may not be used in combination with any other
options.
 Connected: router advertises directly-connected networks
 Static: router advertises any configured static routes
 Summary: router advertises any configured summarized
routes
 Redistributed: router advertises any routes learned from
another protocol, such as OSPF
 EIGRP Stub Leaking
 If EIGRP stub is configured on C and D
then they won’t share routes
 Advertise a subset of their learned
routes to each other, even though they A B
are both stubs

 On Router C:
0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
 router eigrp 100
eigrp stub leak-map LeakList
 route-map LeakList permit 10

e0/0
 match ip address 1
 match interface e0/0 C
 route-map LeakList permit 20 e1/0 D
 match ip address 2
 match interface e1/0
 access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0 10.1.1.0/24
Remote Site
 access-list 2 permit 0.0.0.0
 Graceful Restart (GR)
NonStopForwarding (NSF)
 SSO/NSF for EIGRP – Redundant Supervisors in 6500s
 EIGRP peer routers maintain the routes learned from the
restarting router and continue forwarding traffic through
the NSF restart process
 Maintains state of EIGRP adjacencies during a
supervisor failure
 Uses a new Restart (RS) bit in the EIGRP packet header
to indicate a restart
router eigrp 10
network 10.0.0.0
no auto-summary
nsf
clear ip eigrp neighbor <address> soft
 Graceful Restart (GR)
NonStopForwarding (NSF)
Router# show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 100"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 100
EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
EIGRP NSF enabled
NSF signal timer is 20s
NSF converge timer is 120s
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Add Path Support in
EIGRP
EIGRP Over The Top
(OTP)
 EIGRP Management
 EIGRP MIB introduced in 12.3(14)T
 router(config)# snmp-server enable traps eigrp
 Packet Design - Route Explorer
 Gathers and displays info on flapping links as well as network-wide
topology visualizations and detailed analyses
 Detects, reports, and alerts on adjacency and link changes, and
provides real-time and historical
 Multi-AS display
 Neighbor relationship problems
 Unidirectional links
 Mismatched masks and AS #s
 Stuck-in-Active
 Route Advertisement Problems
 Discontiguous Networks
 Unexpected Routes and Metrics
 Route installation problems
 Duplicate Router IDs
 Route flapping problems
 EIGRP References
 EIGRP Main Page
 www.cisco.com/go/eigrp
 EIGRP Whitepaper
 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_white
_paper09186a0080094cb7.shtml
 EIGRP Tech Support Page
 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/tk207/tsd_technolo
gy_support_sub-protocol_home.html
 IOS 12.4 EIGRP Config Guide
 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6350/products_co
nfiguration_guide_chapter09186a008045296f.html
 Networkers 2006 Presentations
 RST-2330 EIGRP Deployment in Large-Scale Networks
 RST-3330 Troubleshooting EIGRP
 RST-3331 New Developments in EIGRP
 EIGRP Books
 EIGRP Network Design Solutions: The Definitive Resource
for EIGRP Design, Deployment, and Operation, Cisco Press,
January 15, 2000, by Ivan Pepelnjak, ISBN: 1578701651

 EIGRP for IP: Basic Operation and Configuration, Addison-

Wesley, May 31, 2000, by Alvaro Retana, Russ White, Don
Slice, ISBN: 0201657732

 Routing TCP/IP, Volume 1 (2nd Ed) (CCIE Professional

Development Routing TCP/IP), Cisco Press, October 19,
2005, by Jeff Doyle and Jennifer Carroll, ISBN: 1587052024

 Routing TCP/IP, Volume II (CCIE Professional Development),

Cisco Press, April 11, 2001, by Jeff Doyle and Jennifer
Carroll, ISBN: 1578700892
Question and Answer

Q:
&
A:
shogg@gtri.com
scott@hoggnet.com
303-949-4865
 Live EIGRP Demo

 Take 10 minute break then start the lab

 Distributing to the class on CD
 Presentation
 Network Diagram with IP addresses listed
 Wireless SSID = Cisco871W
 DHCP address from 192.168.100.1/24
 Wired access to Ethernet hub
 DHCP address from 192.168.18.1/24
 Telnet Username = cisco Password = cisco
 Please play nice or I’ll take my toys and go
home.
 EIGRP Lab Diagram
SSID: Cisco871W
192.168.100.1/24

FastEthernet 0/0
192.168.48.4
Serial 0/0
FE0 – VLAN10 FE3 – VLAN3 2611X-R4 192.168.45.4
192.168.10.1 192.168.48.8
FastEthernet 0/1
192.168.24.4
871-R8
FE2 – VLAN2
FE1 – VLAN1 192.168.28.8
192.168.18.8

Ethernet
FastEthernet 0/1
XP Laptop 192.168.24.2
192.168.18.9 Serial 0/0
FastEthernet 0/0 192.168.45.5
FC4 VM 192.168.28.2
192.168.18.10
2621-R2
Serial 0/0
FastEthernet 0/0 192.168.23.2 2621X-R5
192.168.18.1
FastEthernet 0/0
192.168.35.5

2621-R1
FastEthernet 0/1
192.168.13.1
Serial 1/0
192.168.23.3

FastEthernet 0/0
FastEthernet 0/1 2621-R3 192.168.35.3
192.168.13.3
 EIGRP Show Commands

 show ip protocol
 show ip route <prefix>
 show ip eigrp neighbor <detail>
 show ip eigrp topology <active>
<summary> <all-links> <net> <mask>
<zero>
 show ip eigrp traffic
 show ip eigrp interface serial0/0
<detail>
 ping 224.0.0.10
 EIGRP Event Log
 Event Log is always running (unless manually disabled)
 Default 500 lines (configurable)
 Most recent events at top of log
 Read bottom to top

 show ip eigrp events

 eigrp log-event-type [dual] [xmit]
[transport]
 clear ip eigrp event

 router eigrp 10
 eigrp event-log-size <number of lines>
 eigrp log-neighbor-changes
 eigrp log-neighbor-warnings [seconds]
 EIGRP Debug Commands
 service timestamps log datetime msec
 logging buffered 10000
 no logging console
 debug ip eigrp
 debug ip eigrp <AS#> <network> <mask>
 debug ip eigrp neighbor <AS#> <Neighbor IP>
 debug ip eigrp notifications
 debug eigrp fsm
 debug ip eigrp summary
 debug eigrp packet [terse | detail <ACL#> |
hello]
 debug eigrp transmit