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Shabnam Bassi
Energy Economist
Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Government of India
 




ï eduction of energy consumption using

efficiency and conservation measures.
ï educe the need to create new capacity thereby
saving resources and green house gas
emissions.
ï Secure environmentally benign and sustainable
growth
ï Stimulate market transformation in favour of
energy efficient products and appliances.
ï
reated Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) as
the nodal agency at the center and State
Designated Agencies (SDAs) at the state level to
implement the Act.
 |
 


|

ï BEE was set up in March 2002 under the provisions of

Energy
onservation Act of 2001 to provide a legal
framework for the government¶s energy efficiency
initiatives in the country.

ï he Bureau¶s mission is to develop policies and strategies

with a thrust on self regulation and market principles with
the primary objective of reducing energy intensity of the
Indian economy.
 |
 


|

ï Develop and recommend to the
entral Government norms

for processes and energy conservation standards
ï Develop and recommend minimum energy performance
standards and labeling design for equipment and
appliances
ï Develop and recommend specific energy conservation
building codes
ï ecommend notifying any user or class of users of energy
as µdesignated consumers¶
ï ake necessary measures to create awareness and
disseminate information for efficient use of energy and its
conservation




 


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 Energy
onsumption in the
ommercial

and esidential Buildings
thers

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 |   

Building means any structure or erection or part of a

structure or erection, after the rules relating to
energy conservation building codes have been
notified under clause (a) of section 15 or clause (l)
of sub-section (2) of section 5 , which is having a
connected load of 500 kW or contract demand of
00 k A and above and is intended to be used for
commercial purpose
ENE GY
NSE AION BUILDING
ODE [E
B


|
 




 
Electricity Use in the
ommercial
Sector is increasing !
 |
   |

ï
omply with energy consumption norms

and standards and/or to prepare and implement
schemes for its efficient use and conservation.
ï rescribe energy conservation building codes for
its use/conservation in commercial buildings
ï State Governments to amend building codes to
suit regional and local climatic conditions.
ï Direct owners or occupiers of commercial
buildings to comply with provisions of building
codes.
 What are Energy
onservation
Building
odes?
ï E
B
set minimum energy efficiency standards
for design and construction
ï E
B
encourage energy efficient design or
retrofit of buildings so that
± It does not constrain the building function,
comfort, health, or the productivity of the
occupants
± as appropriate regard for economic
considerations (life cycle costs i.e. construction
+ energy costs are minimized)
 E
B
rovisions in the E
Act 2001

ï BEE would take suitable steps to prescribe

guidelines for energy conservation building codes

ï
entral Government can prescribe energy

conservation building codes, and direct
owners/occupiers to comply with them

ï State Government can modify the code in response

to local climate conditions.
 |!"""
#
ï Broad Stakeholder participation
± Building Industry, Manufacturers, rofessionals,
Govt. Agencies etc.
ï Addresses local design conditions and
construction practices
ï Emphasis on maximizing building envelope
benefits ± to encourage better designs
ï irst generation code ± ease of use is a
priority
± Both in terms of code requirements and language
 | "$

 An extensive data collection was carried out for
construction types and materials, glass types, insulation
materials, lighting and A
equipment
 Base case simulation models were developed
 he stringency analysis was done through detailed
energy and life cycle cost analysis.
 A stringency level for each code component was
established

ode was finalized after consideration of comments on a
draft version.

Launched by on¶ble Minister for ower on 27th May 2007

 |%"

ï Mandatory Scope
overs commercial buildings

ï Applies to New
onstruction only
ï Building components included
± Building Envelope (Walls, oofs, Windows)
± Lighting (Indoor and Outdoor)
± eating entilation and Air
onditioning
( A
) System
± Solar Water eating and umping
± Electrical Systems ( ower Factor,
ransformers)
Addressing
limate Zones
ariations
1. Five climate zones
2.
omposite (Delhi)
3. ot Dry (Ahmadabad)
4. ot umid (Kolkata),
5. Moderate (Bangalore)
.
old (Shillong)
 E
B

ompliance Approaches

omponent-based (prescriptive)
 requires little energy expertise; provides minimum
performance requirements; no flexibility

System-based (trade-off)
 allows some flexibility through the balance of some
high efficiency components with other lower efficiency
components

Whole building design analysis (performance)

 allows flexibility in meeting or exceeding energy
efficiency requirements (as compared to a baseline
building)
 |   "! 
à
 
  


 
Heat/Moisture Walls Roof Window
Losses
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Building envelope

avity wall with insulation
 Insulated and shaded roof
 Double glazing and shading
for windows
Lighting system
 Efficient fixtures
 Efficient lamps
 Daylight integration
 Average L D < 1 W/ft2
A
system
 Load calculation with
optimized envelope and
lighting system
 Efficient chillers
 Efficient condenser cooling
 Use of geothermal energy
for cooling
 
 
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Envelope optimisation

$)-+#, "

 
Lighting optimisation

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A
optimisation

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ontrols

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ase study 2: Fortis ospital

$
" %#
1 #
2!#
 Initial energy consumption:
05 kWh/m2 yr

Building envelope
 AA
blocks
 Insulated roof
 Double glazing and
shading for windows

ase study 2: Fortis ospital
Lighting system
 Efficient fixtures
 Efficient lamps
 Daylight integration
 Load reduction of 33%
A
system
 Load calculation with
optimized envelope and
lighting system
 Efficient chillers
 Efficient fans for A Us
 Use of FDs

ase study 2 : Fortis ospital

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ontrols for A
system

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%
! 9%
 Energy savings are of the order of 50%

 Initial cost increases by 10 to 15%, but payback is

obtained in 5 to 7 years

 he most cost effective way to meet the E
B

requirement is to design buildings with appropriate
regard to climate and sun.

 A design not sensitive to sun and climate will have to

invest more to meet the minimum E
B
standard
 2"$
 he average energy use (lighting and A
) for
typical commercial building is 200 kWh/sq.
meter/year.

 Mandatory enforcement of E
B
shall easily

reduce the energy use by 30-40% to 120-1 0
kWh/sq. meter/year.

 Nationwide Mandatory enforcement of E
B

would yield a saving of 1.7 billion kWh for 2007-
200 .
 "

 
Market Development for EE products
 Building Insulation
 Energy Efficient Windows (Glass and Frames)
 igh-Efficiency A
Equipment

Improved Design ractices

 Lighting and Day-lighting
 Natural entilation/Free-
ooling Systems

Lower Energy Use and educed Electricity Bills

educed connected load and Improved ower Factor

 '
""%# 

:

$#   . * 3 / 4 - 0

1 Development

2 Implementation reparation

3 Enforcement

4 evisions
 roposed Scheme for Mandatory
Implementation of E
B

E
B
Enforcement
Government buildings ± enforced by agency
 rivate & Institutional buildings ± enforced via
local code process and certified by independent
accredited agencies

Market programs
Green Building ating Systems
Energy Use
ertification & Labeling Schemes
 |!" 2;%"

Market Development
 Design support through oluntary E
B
-compliant Building rogram
 DSM rograms (Design Assistance / ebates)
 Green Building ating Systems
 Energy Use
ertification & Labeling Scheme

apacity Building

hecking and
ertification Systems for Equipment and Systems

apacity building of State and Municipal implementing agencies
 Accreditation, training and monitoring of certification agencies
 Design Manuals, Software, and raining and echnical support for
Architects, Engineers, and
ode Officials
 Awareness programs for building owners, designers, and users