Sunteți pe pagina 1din 21

| |

 


 



   


 ! "  #
#"" 
 

ë


$   
   
 
    
 
  

 
%

´Organizations which can be defined as group of


people working together to create a surplus.µ

 pn business organizations, this surplus is profit.


 pn nonprofit organizations, such as charitable
organizations, it may be the satisfaction of needs.

%
-. Universal
2. Purposeful
3. Unifying force
4. Social process
5. Multi- disciplinary
6. Continuous process
7. pntangible
8. Group activity
9. System of Authority
- . Science as well as an art.

%

D A Management is needed in all types


and sizes of organizations, at all levels , in all
organizational areas, no matter where located.

%

| 
 A Management exists for the
achievement of specific objectives/goals.

%

D   
A Management is the force that
unifies human as well as non-human resources
in the service of organizational goals.

%

›
|
A Management is done by
people, through people and for people.

%

    A Management has received


rich contributions from various disciplines like
psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics
etc.

%

V

|
A Management is a on-
going process, so long as organized action for the
achievement of group goals.

Ô
 
 
  
   
 

    


%

p  A Management is an unseen/invisible


force but its presence can be felt everywhere in
the form of results.

%


 A Management is concerned
with getting things done through people.

%

› 
 
 A A manager is
supposed to get things done, rather than doing
things himself, by using authority.
%    › 
 

Science Art

 Systematized Body of  Body of Knowledge


Knowledge (cause and
effect, theories and  Personalized
principles) application of
 Scientific observation knowledge and skills.
 Experimentation  Practice
 Verifiable Principles  Creativity
 Universal Application
%
& 
   ' ("'"()&"
*" +#! '(#  
    ,'
 (   *( # ( +-
   #.   
 ' ")&"  &
)"   # !(
 !-""* #" # +

' ()"$

""(  /
 (*  +"  *+
"'("

! "%

 Administration is broader than management


 Administration is part of management
 Management & administration are same
"0" 
 %

 Administration !" 


 #1'1 !"(
'"

 Management#"  "&
('" ""&'(
"

Ordway Tead, Oliver Sheldon, William Schulze etc.


"
%

 Administration " '


( ( ""&'(
 "1
 (

 Management - )"-  


'"('""#
 " !"
"

Kimball and Kimball, Henry Fayol, E.F.L Brech etc.



" "" %


2"((3
" '&&(
" ""

 ,##
"# "" "
 (
  )"#'
&" '
!#(# " 

William Newman, Harold koontz, Earnest Dale etc.


 '&"2
%
´ 
          
       
ë  
 
 

  
    



  
    
! 
  "    #
 
$ %

  ´  ! 


     
& '
 
         

 
( # ) 
# ) #   # 
   

S-ar putea să vă placă și