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Parallel Session on
R o are Refugees?
In common usage a refugee is an :
Illegal Migrant,
Non-national,
Migrants,
Semi-nations,
Undocumented
Asylum Seekers
Freedom of religious
Rork rig ts
Freedom of Movement
Two Nation T eory
1947: Partition and
independence
Hindus as minorities,
India during Colonial P ase:
Atlas s ows Pakistan and left after 1947
Banglades (East Pakistan) as part
of Indian continent
1971 Pak army
campaigned to crus
t e nationalist
Movement
1971: Bi aris in India
Post-Independent India collaborated Pak army
against India
December 1971 total 825 Refugee camps & 9.8 million refugees
in different parts of India
Refugee- A Brief History
1973-74 UN Relief
Operation in D aka &
Karac i
1975 : Assassination of
S eik Muziburre man
(Hindus were forced to
Leave country-
communal flare)
1975-1986 : Influx of
C akma Refugees in
India
1992 :Babri Mosque
demolition
9/11 :Episode
Classification of Banglades i
Refugees in India
Budd ists (C akma,Marma,K eyang,and C ak)-Geograp ically Boycotted
T e Picture s ows t e
pat etic story of C akmas
at Assam (left one) w ile t e
rig t one s ows an untraced
Banglades i beggar in
Assam, t e Nort East
Province of India
Source: Data extracted from ndia Today (Del i), 28(7), 7 Feb.2003, p.11.
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Refugee Studies: An Emerging Interest of International Relations
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REFUGEE STUDIES IN INDIA
REFUGEE STUDIES IN
BANGLADESH
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Refugees and Social Relations ip
Globalization also support:
Multilingual culture
Indian documents like passports, voters ID, and ration-cards are easily
available to minimize t e risks of detention
Indian Documents like passports, voters ID, and ration-cards are easily
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