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Bioclimati

c house
Group 5 -Students:
Anders, Christin
Dor, Mickael
Kühn, Bela
Madhja, Adil Coordinator:
Nousiainen, Ville
Simion, Dumitru Stéphane Roddier
Group 5: Bioclimatic House

CONTENTS

1. Introduction (passive/bioclimatic house)


2. Our house
1. Design
2. Materials
3. Heating system
4. Calculations
3. Conclusions

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

INTRODUCTION

Do you know what is a bioclimatic house?

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

Bioclimatic houses are a type of


green houses designed and built
using the local climate to its
advantage.

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

BIOCLIMATIC HOUSE

• They help reduce energy


consumption by
improving energy
efficiency
• They are built with
renewable,sustainable
materials that help
reduce environmental
impact
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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

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TO BUY OR NOT TO BUY

• Green homes are more


attractive to
homebuyers.

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FINAL DECISION

• When choosing the design, layout and


location of your home, you must carefully
consider terrain, climate and building
materials.

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SUNSHINE IN FRANCE

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DESIGN

• build a well
insulated, airtight
construction with
mechanical
ventilation
• high indoor
thermal comfort
conditions
• low building costs
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1. Compact form

2. Cylinder – 10 m
diameter

3. 1.5 m balcony

4. ≈200 m2

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

FIRST FLOOR

kitchen
N entrance

Bath-room

W E
office

living-room
Fire-place

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

BALCONY
• strategically
placed in the
southern part
• to shelter
first floor
windows
from the sun
light only in
S the summer

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INTERIOR WALLS
• Inside walls:
wood in order
to maintain a
comfortable
temperature
• exterior walls:
insulated with
0.3 m of
special
materials

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

THIRD FLOOR

Dedicated to
heating
system and
electrical
installations.

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

THE ROOF

• south orientated
with an angle of
20o
• The panels will
be oriented at 10o

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

THIS IS IT...

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

INSULATION MATERIAL - REET


• renewable, sustainable
• high share of air => high insulation
• Flammability: normal
• Insensitive to water
• Price: 2,50€ per m2

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

CONSTRUCTION OF THE WALL


Core Insulation
Materials:
• Wood

• Different kinds of
clay
For insulation:
• woven reed mats

• reed insulation
panels
U-value: 0.296
W/(m2*K)

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

CONSTRUCTION OF THE ROOF

On Top Rafters
Materials:
• Wood

• rafters

For insulation:
• Different layers of
reed panels
U-value: 0.29 W/(m2*K)
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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

CONSTRUCTION OF THE CEILING


Materials:
• Wood

• Plaster

For insulation:
• Reed insulation
panels
• Jute or coco for sound
insulation
U-value: 0.27 W/(m2*K)

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

CONSTRUCTION OF THE FLOOR


Materials:
• Rubble or gravel

• Concrete slab

• PE-film as
moisture barrier
• Wood

For insulation:
• 80 mm Hiss Reed
panel
U-value: 0.5 W/(m2*K)

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HEATING

• Solar water heating


system (SWH)
• ~400l tank
• Rest of the roof area for
PV ~ 110m2

Group 5: Bioclimatic House


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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

HEATING

• Fireplace with a boiler


• Power up to 40kW

Group 5: Bioclimatic House


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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

HEAT TRANSMISSION OF THE WINDOWS


•Our bioclimatic house has about 57,5 m² of windows
Southside: 45 m²
North, east, west: 12,5 m²

•U-value windows: 0,7 W/m²K


•Transmission losses through windows: 3431 kWh/a
•Available heat of solar radiation: 5500 kWh/a

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

CONCLUSION
1. Imagine the design of the green house
2. Think about the orientation of your house
3. Choose a good dimension of the windows
4. Choose „green“ materials and specific
insulation
5. Use an ecologic system to produce or save
energy
6. Make a big party in your biocliamtic
house all saturday

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Group 5: Bioclimatic House

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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