Documente Academic
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Sanjay K. Varshney
Jt. DDG (CMTS), BSNL
Corporate Office
What is Third Generation?
Core requirements
Radio Requirements
VAS Requirements
Billing Requirements
Spectrum Requirements
Backbone Requirements- Bearer &
Signaling
PSTN/
Main MSC Server functions MGW
ISDN
MGW
Service controlConnectivity Internet
SGSN
WCDMA Mobility management GGSN Intranets
EDGE
GSM Charging control and CDR generation Control
User data
Can control more than one MGW
May 23, 2011 9
Media Gateway:
PSTN/
ISDN
MGW
MGW
Connectivity
Internet
SGSN
WCDMA GGSN Intranets
EDGE
GSM Control
User data
May 23, 2011 10
Applications mapping to RAB’s
Example
• Required Applications:
— Speech
— Email
— Web browsing Mapping
— Video conference between
— Data transfer required
applications
and the RAB’s
• RAB:
– AMR 12.2
– CS64
– PS I/B 64/64
– PS I/B 64/128…
2G MS (voice only)
CN
CS-MGW
Nb
BSS
CS-MGW
A
Abis Nc PSTN PSTN
Mc
Mc
B
BSC C
MSC Server GMSC server
Gb D
BTS VLR
Gs SS7
H
2G+ MS (voice & data)
IuCS
RNS IP/ATM
Gr HLR
AuC
ATM Gc
Iub
IuPS
Gn Gi
PSDN
RNC
SGSN GGSN
Node B
3G UE (voice & data)
BSS Base Station System CN Core Network SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
BTS Base Transceiver Station MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
BSC Base Station Controller VLR Visitor Location Register
HLR Home Location Register
RNS Radio Network System AuC Authentication Server
RNC Radio Network Controller GMSC Gateway MSC
May 23, 2011 13
RNC – Radio Network Controller
solutions
Main-Remote
Micro
MIcro
Coverage Area
May 23, 2011 15
VAS Elements
Phase 2G 3G
Phase V.1 75% 25%
Phase V.2 50% 50%
Phase V.3 25% 75%
LSA
No .
May 23, 2011
1 A nd hra Pra d e 24
Phase V of the IMPCS Project
LSA
No.
May 23, 2011 25
Technology Vision
GSM
GSM GSM
GSM GSM
GSM GSM
GSM
WCDMA
WCDMA WCDMA
WCDMA
WCDMA
WCDMA GSM
GSM WCDMA
WCDMA GSM
GSM
GSM
GSM GSM
GSM GSM
GSM GSM
GSM
WCDMA
WCDMA WCDMA
WCDMA
Connected mode
Speech
WCDMA
WCDMA GSM
GSM WCDMA
WCDMA GSM
GSM
call
User starts a
Speech call continues in GSM,
connection Coverage reason handover
re-selection after call
from 3G to 2G
May 23, 2011 29
Without MBMS – Today ”Unicast”
ptp
SGSN GGSN
ptp
RNC
ptp
RBS
ptp
RNC SGSN
ptp RBS
BM-SC
SGSN GGSN
ptp
Significant saving in
RNC SGSN
ptp RBS transport resources
May 23, 2011 31
Mobile Broadband
An alternative for broadband at home
3G “at home”:
PSTN telephony line
FAX line
Internet Access, up to 2Mbps
Service Network
USM Appl
Charging
IMS
Fixed Mobile
Telephony Telephony
TeS
Telephony MSC
Server Server
PSTN MSG
MGW PLMN
IP backbone
BRAS
GGSN MGW
LE ss MSG
ce ss
WSN
ac ce 2/3G
BB ac
IP TN WLAN etc.
RNC
PS BSC
Wireline
access