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Transformations I & II
Form 2 & 3
Transformations I & II
Form 2 & 3
INDUCTION
Situation
Michael wants to call his friend, Jalani. Can you tell him how to get to the public phone ?
Left Up Right Down
Key words :
Right
Right
Up
Transformation I
TRANSLATION REFLECTION ROTATION
Transformation II
ENLARGEMENT
What is transformation ?
A transformation is a one-to-one correspondence between points in a plane.
A transformation also known as a mapping
TRANSFORMATION
Isometric Transformation Non Isometric Transformation
Translation II I b
Reflection
L
Rotation
P Q
Enlargement
C C
I
L
II
a b
Isometric Transformation
Isometric Transformation transformation that did not change the shape & measurement of the object.
Translation Reflection Rotation Isometric transformation & combination.
Translation
Translation is a transformation which takes place when points in a plane are moved in the same direction through the same distance
Describe a Translation
In form Using horizontal (left or right) a = horizontal movement movement followed by a is negative a is positive vertical (up or down) b = vertical movement movement
b is positive a a b b
b is negative
1. Translation. transformation that moves all points of a figure the same distance in the same direction
SLIDE
Ex:
4 3
Reflection
A reflection is a transformation which takes place when all points in a plane (object) are flipped over in the same plane (image) at a line known as the axis of reflection.
Y (a)
A
C Step 2
Mark point A on the line, so A and A are equidistance from PQ
Q P
P A
C Step 4
Join all the points.
2 Q (3,-1)
M The coordinates of the object that are mapped onto Q are (-1,3)
EXAMPLE
A rotation is a transformation which takes place when all points in a plane are rotated about a point in the same direction through the same angle
Example 1
90
object B C C
image
When you are riding on a ferries wheel, you are experiencing a rotation.
Amusement park swings allow you to experience a rotation. Rotations can be seen in nature. The leaf on this plant illustrates the concept of a rotation. The center of rotation is the point where the leaf is attached to the stem.
Rotations can be seen in planetary movement. The concept of rotations can be seen in wallpaper designs and art work
Properties Of a Rotation
1. The shape, sizes and orientation of the object and its image are the same. 2. The centre of rotation is the only point that does not change its position under the rotation. 3. An object and its image are equidistant from the centre of rotation
Identify an Enlargement
Enlargement is a type of transformation whereby all the points of an object move from a fixed point at a constant ratio. The fixed point is known as the centre of enlargement. The constant ratio is known as the scale factor.
Example: 1
Under an enlargement, all the points of an object move from a fixed point at a constant ratio. Centre of enlargement (0, 1) This constant ratio is known as the scale factor.
cente r
Enlargement at center A
Formulae
Scale factor k = Distance from image to centre of enlargement Distance from object to centre of enlargement Example: 1 Triangle A is enlargement at scale factor 2 Example: 2 Triangle of diagram 1 is enlargement at scale factor 3
Properties Of Enlargement The image of an enlargement is similar in shape to the original object, bur different in size. The corresponding sides are parallel. The image and object are similar figures. The centre of enlargement is a fixed point or an invariant point.
EXERCISE
EXERCISE 1
In the figure below, place the image of triangle L under the translation
.
-5 2
EXERCISE 2 In the diagram below, triangles labeled I, II and III are the images of the colored triangle after transformation. Choose the image of colored triangle after rotation 90 anti clockwise at the origin. y
Prepared by:
Muhammad Jamil Bin Ismail KPLI-KDC MT NOV 07 012-5867131 Jamil_ler79@yahoo.com