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Analysis and
Lecture Goals
Resistance Factors and Loads Design of Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam
Design:
J Mn u Mu
Mu = Moment due to factored loads (required ultimate moment) Mn = Nominal moment capacity of the cross-section using nominal dimensions and specified material strengths. J = Strength reduction factor (Accounts for variability in dimensions, material strengths, approximations in strength equations.
Resistance Factors, J ACI Sec J 9.3.2 Strength Reduction Factors
[1] Flexure w/ or w/o axial tension The strength reduction factor, J, will come into the calculation of the strength of the beam.
Resistance Factors, J ACI Sec J 9.3.2 Strength Reduction Factors
[2] Axial Tension [3] Axial Compression w or w/o flexure (a) Member w/ spiral reinforcement (b) Other reinforcement members *(may increase for very small axial loads) J= 0.90 J= 0.70 J= 0.65
Resistance Factors, J ACI Sec J 9.3.2 Strength Reduction Factors
[4] Shear and Torsion [5] Bearing on Concrete J= 0.75 J= 0.65
$ l (ft)
Design for max. moment over a support to set depth of a continuous beam.
- Minimum spacing of bars - Maximum spacing of flexural reinforcement in walls & slabs
c F1 0.85 0.275 d 0.23375 k 0.85 f c k 1 2 0.23375 0.85 3 ksi 0.23375 1 2 0.5264 ksi
Ru
bd
M Ru
M J Ru
5699 in
! 4.02 in
As ! 4 in 2
! 4.00 in 2 1.0
Compute V
2 As 4.00 in V! ! bd 12.0 in
22.5 in
! 0.014815
V min
db h ! d cover dstirrup 2 1.128 in.
1.5 in. 0.375 in. ! 22.5 in. ? A 2 ! 24.94 in
Use h = 25 in.
a!
As f y 0.85f cb
! 5.23 in.
Find c
! 6.15 in.
d c 22.5 in. 6.15 in. It ! I cu ! 0.003
6.15 in. c ! 0.00797 u 0.005 c 6.15 in. ! ! 0.2733 d 22.5 in.
Therefore, J is 0.9
MU ! JMN
Homework
Problem 5.4, 5.5