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Agriculture Overview
= 21.6% = 42.1%
Average Growth rate in last two decades = 4.0% (1980s - 5.4 1990s - 4.4 2001-04 - 1.1 2004-05 - 6.7 2005-06 - 2.5 2006-07 - 4.5%) Contribution of different Sub-Sectors in Agriculture a) Crops = 47.5% b) Livestock = 49.6% c) Fisheries = 1.3% d) Forestry = 1.6% Share in Export Earnings (Raw/Processed) a) Cotton + Cotton Based Products = 64.7% b) Fruits, Rice, Fish, Leather = 18.2% c) Others = 17.1%
Area Distribution
Total area 79.60 million hectares Cultivated area37.10% Culturable waste 11.5% Non-arable.. 31.0% . Area under horticultural crops is about 6% (fruits sharing 69% ; vegetables 31%) The average farm size 3.1 hectares
Distribution by Area
Citrus Dates Apple Apricot Peach Others Mango Guava Banana Grapes Pear
23%
13% 1% 2% 2% 4% 4%
8% 10%
Production of Fruits
1% 14% 1% 1% 3% 2% 5% 30% Citru M ngo tes Gu pp e Banana Apricot 9% Grapes Peach 9% 25% Plum thers
Production of Vegetables
Onion 25% 25% Potato Chillies Tomato Turnip Lady Finger 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 2% 4% 29% 6% 1% Cauliflower Peas Radish Brinjal Garlic Others
Coastline (km)
1050
Square kilometers
Water Resources
Marine (EEZ) Inland Rivers Dams/Canals Lakes Indus Delta Flood area Farms
Fisheries Overview
Production 0.6 mmt (marine 63% & inland 37%) Value $ 300 million Aquaculture45% (solely inland prod.) Consumption: - Domestic 0.3mmt -50% (1.8 vs 16.1 kg/per capita pa world) - Export 0.12mmt 19 % ( $ 200 million) - Fish meal 0.18mmt 31 % Source of livelihood 400,000 fishermen Potential for export $ 1 billion pa Potential domestic consumption 1 mmt
Source MFD
PRODUCTION
(mmt) arine Inland EXPORT Quantity (mmt) Value (million $) After value addition (million $) 0.441 0.171 0.590 0.229 0.781 0.303
0.105 156
Source
FD
Agriculture in Pak GDP 21.6 % Livestock in Pak GDP 10.7 % Share in agri GDP 49.5 % Livestock in export 8.5 % Dependent families > 6.5 m Provides raw material for industry Social security for rural poor Security against crop failure in barani areas Growth rates 1990s 4.5% 2000-2006 3.8%
Economic Survey (2005-6)
Meat (thousand
tons)
2278
2924
3425
Demand for livestock products is increasing Population growth rate and increased income are the real reasons Increase in red meat prices clearly indicate supply gap Tremendous scope for export (rising trend each year) Technology gap shows scope for increased production
Sustained and robust economic growth in Pakistan (approximately 7%) 77% increase in consumption expenditure since 2003; Per capita income USD 2976 (Source: Wikipedia) Stable currency since 2001; Increasing foreign exchange reserves Growing living standards- changing life styles, food preferences World Bank ranks Pakistan
Domestic Scene
Fifth largest producer of milk in the world (37.35m tons) - Only 5% is processed; Imported 0.299m tons milk & milk products worth Rs.2.7b in 2005-06 Producer of quality mangoes, dates and citrus Availability of high value vegetables throughout the year; exports 0.111m tons Fourth largest exporter of dates by exporting only 13% of its dates; Production 0.583m tons Sixth largest exporter of mangoes by exporting only 2.2 % of its mangoes; Production 1.75m tons High growth potential in value addition products
ref: FAO Stats, Economic Survey of Pakistan 06, TradeMap
International Scene
Cutting of agriculture subsidies (export credits) by developed countries by 2013 USDA and FAO commodity outlook forecasts indicate increase in agriculture commodity prices including horticulture, dairy and meat Countries having capacity to export international quality surpluses will eventually benefit
Investment Opportunities
Continued
Wholesale fruit & vegetable, and livestock markets Flower markets Tissue culture centres and quality assurance laboratories Fresh fruits, and vegetable processing units such as washing, waxing, grading and packing Fruit pulp, concentrate, paste and juice units Fruits and vegetables dehydration Frozen fruits and vegetables units Cool chains including cold storage, CA Storage, mobile refrigeration units Manufacturing of cold storages and refrigerated services Greenhouse farming and greenhouse supplies
Investment Opportunities
.Continued
Flora-house for trading of cut-flowers, pots, soil, bedding plants and foliage Food-grade paper, plastic and tin plated can production Packaging and printing units Spices processing and packaging units Organic fruit and vegetable production Certified seed and planting material production units Poultry Meat Processing Units Fisheries
Thank you!
Ministry of Food, Agriculture & Livestock Government of Pakistan