Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Presented by
VIJAY.S. BELE
Absorption :-
Wicking:-
Adsorption:-
Wicking height is
Unit- m/s
Washburn's equation :-
where t is the time for a liquid of viscosity η and surface tension γ to penetrate a
distance L into a fully wettable, porous material whose average pore diameter is D.
Important Considerations
Fiber Properties,
Fiber Orientation Distribution – Nonwoven
Structure,
Fabric Density, Thickness and
Fiber and Fabric Finish
Different permeability
models
Specific permeability of a nonwoven fabric is a characteristic feature of
fabric structure & represents the void capacity through which a liquid can
flow.
Unit is m2
Three theories-
Hagen-poiseuille equation
where
Determination of spreading
length
Capillary pressure
Directional permeability
Rate of absorption
1. Apply a median filter to remove salt and pepper noise.
2. Apply a Gaussian filter to smooth the edges.
3. Threshold the image by selecting the gray levels occupying.
the wetted area and suppressing the others.
4. Extract the boundary.
5. Track the boundary, find the center of gravity and track.
Permeability's in 3D NONWOVEN structures
Where
d = pore dia (mm)
σ= surface tension (N/m)
P = capillary pressure equivalent to applied pressure (pa)
Smaller the pore dia, greater will be the applied pressure required to overcome the
Capillary pressure and to push the liquid out of the pore.
Wrotnowski`s model for pore
size
ε is the porosity
Hagen-poisullie`s equation
Some other models for
permeability
(unidirectional)
Based on drag force theory
Emersleben`s equation-
Happel`s model-
Empirical models
To be studied……..
3D models……..
Fibre orientation……