Wimax (802.

16)
Presentation by: P.Devendar(07S11A0406) J.Sandeep(07S11A0444) P.Nageshwar rao(07S11A0419)

History of Wireless
Photophone audio

conversations wirelessly over modulated light beams limited by the availability of both sunlight and good weather

Wireless networks

Wireless PANs (Bluetooth IEEE 802.15)

very low range wireless connection to printers etc

Wireless LANs (WiFi IEEE 802.11)

infrastructure as well as ad-hoc networks possible home/office networking

Multihop Ad hoc Networks

Wireless MANs (WiMAX802.16)

useful when infrastructure not available, impractical, or expensive military applications, emergencies

Similar to cellular networks traditional base station infrastructure systems

Wimax
Worldwide
A

Interoperability for Microwave Access

certification mark for products that pass conformity and interoperability tests for the IEEE 802.16 standards

Run

by Wimax Forum

WiMAX is a wireless digital communications system, also known as IEEE 802.16, that is intended for wireless "metropolitan area networks WiMAX can provide broadband wireless access (BWA) up to 30 miles (50 km) for fixed stations, and 3 - 10 miles (5 - 15 km) for mobile stations With WiMAX, WiFi-like data rates are easily supported, but the issue of interference is lessened. WiMAX operates on both licensed and non-licensed frequencies, providing a regulated environment and viable economic model for wireless carriers.

WiMAX is a highly scalable, long-range system, covering many kilometers using licensed spectrum to deliver a point-to-point connection to the Internet from an ISP to an end user. WiMAX can also be used to Connect many Wi-Fi hotspots with each other and also to other parts of the Internet. When using WiMAX device with directional antennas, speeds of 10 Mbit/s at 10 km distance is possible, while for WiMAX devices with omni-directional antennas only 10 Mbit/s over 2 km is possible.

WiMAX could connect remote Indian villages to the Internet using broadband. This would avoid hassles in cabling through the forests and other difficult terrain only to reach a few people in remote places.

Wimax
Goal:

Provide high-speed Internet access to home and business subscribers, without wires. stations (BS) and subscriber stations (SS) access control to prevents collisions

Base

Centralized Supports

applications with different QOS requirements is a subset of IEEE 802.16 standard

WiMAX

IEEE 802.16 standards

802.16.1

(10-66 GHz, line-of-sight, up to 134Mbit/s) 802.16.2 (minimizing interference between coexisting WMANs)
802.16a

(2-11 Ghz, Mesh, non-line-of-sight) 802.16b (5-6 Ghz) 802.16c (detailed system profiles)
P802.16e

(Mobile Wireless MAN)

Physical layer
Allows

use of directional antennas Allows use of two different duplexing schemes:

Frequency

Division Duplexing (FDD) Time Division Duplexing (TDD)

Support

for both full and half duplex stations Adaptive Data Burst profiles
Transmission

parameters (e.g. Modulation, FEC) can be modified on a frame-by-frame basis for each SS Profiles are identified by Interval Usage Code

Time Division Duplexing (TDD)

TDD Downlink subframe

Uplink subframe

Bandwidth request
SSs

may request bandwidth in 3 ways:

Use

the contention request opportunities interval upon being polled by the BS a standalone MAC message called BW request in an allready granted slot a BW request message on a data

Send

Piggyback

packet

PLAN
I Transmission of the data II ARQ III Scheduling

Mac and physical layers

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

Stop and Wait

retransmission

Received Data

2
Error

NAK

ACK

ACK

Transmitting Data

Time

Time

Output Data

2
ACK: Acknowledge NAK: Negative ACK

Time

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

II ARQ
The sliding window technique
Without window size=0 (stop and wait) With a sliding window size=3

Transmitter

Transmitter

Receptor

Receptor

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

Feedback ( go back-N)
Go-back 3 Go-back 5

Time

2
Error

NA K

4
Error

NA K

Time

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

Selective repeat
Retransmission Retransmission

5
NA K

9
NA K

Time

2
Error

8
Error

Time

Time

3 4

7 8

Time

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

FEC

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

H-ARQ
H-ARQ=

FEC+ARQ

FEC:

turbo codes/ convolution codes/ block codes/

ARQ:

selective repeat (SR) / stop and wait (SAW)/ go-back-N (GBN)

II ARQ
A ARQ
1. 2. 3. 4.

Stop and Wait Sliding window technique Feedback ( go back-N) Selective repeat

B FEC C H-ARQ D Methods used by WIMAX

Methods used by WIMAX

ARQ

mechanism is an optional part of the MAC layer in WIMAX.

WIMAX

can use ARQ ,FEC or H-ARQ.

Scheduling

Radio resources have to be scheduled according to the QOS (Quality of Service) parameters WIMAX Downlink scheduling: the flows are simply multiplexed the standard scheduling algorithms can be used : WRR (Weighted Round Robin) VT (Virtual Time) WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing) WFFQ (Worst-case Fair weighted Fair Queuing) DRR (Deficit Round Robin) DDRR (Distributed Deficit Round Robin)

Conclusion
Framework

for the evolution of wireless

broadband
Everything

will be coordinated with Wimax

Queries???