NETWORK OPTIMIZATION CONCEPT

Network Optimization Objective

 SERVICE AVAILABILITY
Coverage, affected by BS - MS distance and the environment. Call Setup Success Rate, affected by congestion or radio condition (signal strength and interference).

 RELIABLE SERVICE
Dropped Calls Rate, affected by radio condition or hand over process. Speech Quality, affected by interference (C/I ratio)

 CUSTOMER HANDLING.

Service Availability

 CALL SETUP SUCCESS RATE

- RACH SUCCESS RATE, affected by radio condition. - SDCCH SUCCESS RATE, affected by SDCCH traffic capacity and traffic load and radio condition. - ASSIGMENT SUCCESS RATE, affected by TCH traffic capacity and traffic load and radio condition.

 CONGESTION RATE
- TCH CONGESTION - SDCCH CONGESTION

Congestion Rate

 AVERAGE CONGESTION RATE  BUSY HOURS CONGESTION RATE

Dropped Call Rate

 PERDROP  PERCEIVE DROP

Handover Success Rate

 SUCCESSFUL HANDOVER  UNSUCCESSFUL HANDOVER

- LOST HANDOVER - REVERT BACK HANDOVER

CUSTOMER HANDLING

Network Key Performance Indicator

Field Optimization KPI

- RX Quality - RX Level - SQI - CSSR / Call Setup Success Rate (%) = - Call Drop Rate (%) - Successful Call (%) - Handover Success Rate (%) = = =
100x[(call setup blocked call)/call set up] 100x[call dropped/call established] 100x[CSSRx(1-Call Drop Rate)] 100x[handover complete/(handover complete + handover failure)]

Network Key Performance Indicator

 Network Management System KPI

- Perceive Drop Rate - Call Minute Between Drop - SDCCH Drop Rate - Assignment Success - TCH Congestion rate, TCH Blocking Rate - SDCCH Congestion Rate - Hand Over Incoming & Outgoing Success rate

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Seven Step Model of Optimization Concept (Intelligence system)

1. Network Benchmark 2. Layer Management Optimization 3. Power Control Optimization : uplink/downlink PC strategy 4. Hardware Optimization
- Site availability - Path Balance issue, More UPLINK pathloss possible caused by : RX cable loss, RX Calibration problem More DOWNLINK pathloss possible caused by : TX cable loss, Combining in TX path, LNA in RX path, reception diversity in receiver, TX calibration problem - Improper TRX loading (sleeping TRU) causes low TCH availability - Antenna/Feeder related issue
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Seven Step Model of Optimization Concept (Intelligence system)

5. Neighbor Topology Optimization

- Identifying and adding missing neighbor - Deleting redundant neighbor

6. Coverage Optimization
- Identifying dragon cell, overlapped cell

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Seven Step Model of Optimization Concept (Intelligence system)

7. Frequency Planning
- Identify Co channel interference & Adjacent channel interference - Identify external interference - wide cluster frequency retune and implement SFH/FLP - consider subscriber distribution - weighted to high traffic areas - All subscribers have equal weight

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Some Optimization Recommendation (other concept)

 RF Power  Indoor & outdoor coverage/capacity issue  Antenna azimuth  Antenna down-tilt  Neighbor list  Co Channel & Adjacent Channel Interference

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Data Collection and Analysis (other concept)

 Provide Traffic density information per GSM Channel  Identification of Coverage hotspots  Identification of Quality hotspots  Identify overshooting/dragon cells  Identify areas with poor performance and high drop call  Identify areas with abnormal access failure  Provide network wide key BTS Performance Indicators  Provide network wide information on worst performing (subscribers)
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OSS Measurement Features for trouble shooting and optimization

 STS (Statistics and Measurement Subsystem )  FAS (Frequency Allocation Support)  NCS/NOX (Neighboring Cell Optimization)  MRR (Measurement Result Recording)  MTR (Mobile Traffic Recording )

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Measurement Tools for trouble shooting and optimization

 TEMS Investigation  MTU  Qualipoc (QOS monitoring tools)  PLANET (Planing Network)  ATOL  ASSET  ACTIX post processing and trouble shooting tools  etc

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List of Potential Problems to Network Performance

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TEMS event description

Layer 3 Messages

Channel Request

Alerting

Connect Acknowledge

Disconnect

Call Attempt

Call Setup

Call Established Events

Call End

Blocked Call

Dropped Call

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