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Dandruff is a chronic ,non inflammatory condition of the scalp that is characterized by excessive scaling of scalp tissue. It is not a disease but rather a normal tissue. physiological event unaccepted socially
The scaling process: process: Epidermal cells on the scalp slough continually just as on other parts of the body,. However , the epidermal cell turnover body,. on the scalp occurs at a higher rate and involves the infundibulum of the hair follicle. follicle. Dandruff flakes appear around a hair shaft due to the epithelial growth at the base of the hair. hair. The hair restricts the elimination of sloughed keratin, creating a visible scale
If dandruff is the only thing standing between you and a closet full of basic black, you're not alone. Many people alone. have this chronic scalp disorder, which is marked by itching and excessive flaking of the scalp. Although dandruff isn't scalp. contagious and is rarely serious, it can be embarrassing and surprisingly persistent. persistent.
The good news is that dandruff can usually be controlled. controlled. Mild cases of dandruff may need nothing more than daily shampooing with a gentle cleanser. And stubborn flakes cleanser. often respond to medicated shampoos. What's more, shampoos. researchers have identified a yeast-like fungus that may yeastcause or aggravate dandruff, a discovery that may lead to better treatments. treatments.
Symptoms For most people, the signs and symptoms of dandruff are unmistakable: unmistakable: white, oily looking flakes of dead skin that dot your hair and shoulders and an itchy, scaling scalp., scalp. Incidence and characteristic. characteristic. it appears at puberty, reaches a peak in early adulthood, levels off in middle age, decline in advancing years, and disappears in old age.it is seasonal, mild in summer age. monthes and most severe in winter. Poor hygiene does not winter. cause dandruff in a non dandruff person, but exacerbates existing symptoms. Dandruff is a stable process( not symptoms. subjected to sudden shifts in severity from week to week) It is less subjected to outside stress. stress.
Risk factors
Almost any adult is a candidate for dandruff, but certain factors can make you more susceptible: susceptible: Age. Dandruff usually begins in young adulthood Age. and continues through middle age. That doesn't age. mean older adults don't get dandruff, however. For however. some people, the problem can be lifelong. lifelong. Sex. Because more men than women have Sex. dandruff, some researchers think male hormones may play a role in dandruff. Men also have larger dandruff. sebaceous glands that produce an oil called sebum. sebum.
Risk factors
Oily hair and scalp. Malassezia feeds on oils in your scalp. scalp. scalp. For that reason, having excessively oily skin and hair makes you more prone to dandruff. dandruff. Certain illnesses. For reasons that aren't clear, adults illnesses. with neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, are more likely to develop seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff. dandruff. So are people recovering from stressful conditions, particularly heart attack and stroke, and those with compromised immune systems. systems.