Abraham Manuputty & Cessy Bellafania

Projected World Energy Supplies

Careers in Oil & Gas Hydroelectric Remain Important
100 BILLION BARRELS

New Technologies

100

SolarW , ind Geothermal

80 Billion Barrels of Oil 60 Equivalent perY ear (GBOE) 40

World Energy Demand

Coal Nuclear Electric

Natural Gas

Decreasing Fossil Fuels

20

Crude Oil

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100
American Petroleum Institute, 1999

Geothermal System Work

Hydrothermal Reservoir

Lindal Diagram (Direct Use of Geothermal)

Direct Use of Geothermal

Why Geothermal?

Advantages of Geothermal Using

Sustainable (Independence of climatic variation and

weather change, independence of cost increase and fluctuation, deliverability and waste management of fossil fuels) Renewable (Abundant source, will be available for the foreseeable future) High base load capacity, over 90% Environmentally Friendly (Help to reduce GHG and CO2) Reliable (Does not require extensive land) Low operating cost compare to other RE
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Typical GHG Production of Various Power Plant (

1200

CO2-e (Kg/MWh)

1000 800 600 400 200 0 85 960 668 668 506 875
GHG Reduction GHG Emissions

te am

oa l

ies el

CG

eo th er m

al

il/ S

BACK

/C

Land Use of Various Power Technology for 1 GW/hr

> 3.500 m2

> 1.300 m2

~ 400 m2

BACK

Typical Cost of Generation

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Hottest Known Geothermal Regions

Distribution Map of Earth's Plates

Indonesia as a Geothermal Powered Country

We own 40% of world Geothermal

reserves Over 27.000 MWe potential 256 potential location Equals to 219 billion barrel of crude oil

Indonesian Geothermal Field Prospect

Potential of Geothermal Resources and Indonesia

status on February 2009

Resources, Mwe
Location Speculative Hypothesis Probable

Reserves , Mwe

Possible

Proven

Sumatera Java Bali - Nusa Tenggara Sulawesi Maluku Kalimantan Papua Total 256 Location

5275
2235 360 925 400 45 50

2194
1446 359 12 37 ~ ~

5555
3175 943 865 297 ~ ~

15
885 ~ 150 ~ ~ ~

380
1815 14 78 ~ ~ ~

9290
13338 Total Indonesia

4048

10835

1050
14172

2287

27510 MW

Active Field Production

No 1 2 3 Developer PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) JOC PGE - Chevron G. Salak, Ltd JOC PGE - Star Energy Geothermal, Ltd Field and Location Sibayak, North Sumatera G. Salak, West Java Wayang Windu, West Java Capacity 12 MW 377 MW 227 MW

4
5 6 7

PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)

JOC PGE - Chevron G. Indonesia, Ltd PT. Geo Dipa Energi PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE)

Kamojang, West Java

Darajat, West Java DTT.Dieng, Central Java Lahendong, North Sulawesi SUBTOTAL

200 MW
260 MW 60 MW 60 MW 1196 MW

Other Field

Geothermal Power Plant Upgrading Plan

Plan to increase The Capacity of Geothermal Power Plants in 2009-2014

NOWDAYS 1169 Mw
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

TOTAL 9500 Mw

2025
+ 70 Mw + 158 Mw
+ 1028 Mw + 740 Mw + 2620 Mw

Create an attractive investment climate by:

Consistent laws and legally binding regulations
Attractive tax regulations Incentives for renewable energies Easy process for permits and licenses for installation

and Utilization of renewable energies Harmonize inter-ministerial cooperation for installing geothermal power plants Use of high-end technology

EGS System Work

EGS System Work II

How an Enhanced Geothermal System Works

There are four main types of geothermal power plants: 1. Drill Injection Well An Injection well is drilled into hot bedrock that has limited permeablility and fluid content, This is considerably deeper than water tables, at depths greater than 5,000 feet.

2. Inject Water Water is injected at sufficient pressure to ensure fracturing, or open existing fractures within the devolping reservoir and hot bedrock. 3. Hydro-fracture Pumping of water is continued to extend fractures and reopen old fractures some distance from the injection wellbore. 4. Drill Production Well A production well is drilled, intersecting the stimulated fracture system. The water is circulated to produce steam. The water, depleted of its heat, is re-injected to be heated again in the fractures. 5. Drill Additional Production Wells More production wells are drilled to extract heat form large volumes of hot bedrock to meet power generation requirements.

Kalina Cycle

Combination of The System

Good Management & Investment

EGS + Binary Cycle = 5 X 27000 Mwe

Meet the electricity needs of people

Prosperity