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The New England Colonies

Pilgrims and Puritans

England was PROTESTANT


Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant
enough so they left FIRST WENT TO HOLLAND But Holland was Too LIBERAL for them

PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTS

Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER!


PILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSE

PILGRIMS FIRST GO TO HOLLAND, BUT IT IS TOO LIBERAL THERE

Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then America

PURITANS WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND STAYED in Englandfor a while

Pilgrims Voyage to Plymouth

England

Plymouth

PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYS LIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER

The Mayflower was supposed to go to Virginia PILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? December 25, 1620, they landed in Plymouth.

New England

The Mayflower Compact. This agreement help establish the idea selfgovernment and majority rule in America.

The gentlemen among the Pilgrims sign the MAYFLOWER COMPACT

Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock

The Puritan Family

Why are the houses made the way they are??

Tough first winter: a Native American, Squanto, helped the Pilgrims Taught them to plant, grow, and fish.

The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL.
A THANKSGIVING was a time of PRAYER AND FASTING

PURITANS decide to leave England


Once the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERS
This became known as the Great Migration.

FOR UNDERSTANDING

After the Pilgrims had settled, a religious group called the ______fled England to escape bad treatment . This became known as the______.
1) Pilgrims,
Reformation

3) Puritans, first
Thanksgiving

2) Quakers, Great
Escape

4) Puritans, Great
Migration

The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day the feast called ______ .
1) Mayday 2) The Quaker
festival of Friends

3) Plymouth Day 4) Harvest


Festival

The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______.
1) Mayflower
Compact

3) Constitution 4) Bill of Rights

2) Magna Carta

With a voyage arranged by the Virginia Company, the Pilgrims set sail for America aboard the ______ and landed in______ , New England in______.
1) Santa Maria,
Roanoke, 1605

3) Mayflower, 4) Mayflower,

Plymouth, 1620

2) Sea venture,

Plymouth, 1625

Roanoke, 1620

After a devastating first winter, a Native American,______, helped the Pilgrims.


1) Powhatan 3) Sitting Bull

2) Squanto

4) Pocahontas

PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS

1. Roger Williams
Roger Williams: Wanted to be nice to the Indians. PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLAND

2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: Believed that all people could hear Gods voice.

"Anne Hutchinson on Trial"

Kicked out by the Puritans goes to New York

Cartoon of the trial of Anne Hutchinson

SALEM WITCH TRIALS

More than a hundred people were arrested and tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witchcraft trials resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.

"Examination of a Witch" in Salem.

Giles Cory was pressed to death during the Salem witch trials in the 1690s.

The June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget Bishop

FOR UNDERSTANDING

In 1692 the ______ resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.


1) Protestant
Reformation

3) Salem

Witchcraft trials

2) King Philips
war

4) Mayflower
Compact

PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE INDIANS


Despite their early friendship the
PURITANS eventually waged a war of genocide (killing an entire race of people) on the NATIVE AMERICANS

Within 100 years Native Americans were defeated and pushed out of NEW ENGLAND

Colonies: Shipping, Fishing and trade, indentured servants, some farming

New England

Middle Colonies: Farming and trade indentured servants & some slaves

Indentured servants and slaves tobacco and cotton

Southern Colonies: Farming

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