ECZEMA

ZURA AIDA BINTI GULAM HASSAN SCKL 00033189

WHAT IS ECZEMA?

Eczema, or dermatitis as it is sometimes called, is an inflammatory skin disorder Eczema can affect any part of the body In infants, eczema typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, forearms, legs, scalp, and neck. In children and adults, eczema typically occurs on the face, neck, and the insides of the elbows, knees, and ankles

WHAT CAUSES ECZEMA?

There are various types of eczema

Atopic eczema Contact dermatitis Varicose eczema Discoid eczema Hand eczema Nummular eczema Asteatotic eczema Stasis dermatitis Lichen simplex chronicus Seborrheic dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis is hereditary and the most common type of eczema Contact Dermatitis : There are two types of contact dermatitis : allergic and irritant
Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) is caused by a delayed immune reaction following skin contact with an allergenic substance

Irritant Contact Dermatitis is more common than ACD and is caused by repeated exposure to substances that chemically damage the skin
Dyshidrotic Eczema : An acute recurrent eruption of multiple tiny, intensely itchy water blisters on the palms, sides of fingers and soles of the feet

Lichen Simplex Chronicus : Localized, chronic thick itchy plaques that commonly occur on the sides or back of the neck, wrists, ankles, lower legs and inner area of the thighs

Nummular Eczema : Multiple, round plaques of eczema that are usually associated with dry skin and occur on the outer surfaces of the hands, arms and legs Seborrheic Eczema : Yellowishbrown, greasy, scaly patches on the scalp, eyebrows, nose and chest.
Stasis Dermatitis : A chronic eczema on the inner area of the lower legs and

TRIGGER
A trigger

is any substance that sets off the inflammation, skin rash, and itching associated with eczema. Avoiding triggers is an important part of preventing eczema flares and keeping the skin healthy

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF ECZEMA?

Itch Redness Thickening Blisters Crusts Dry Recurring rash Areas of swelling

WHAT ARE TREATMENTS FOR ECZEMA? There are two types of treatments Triangle of Control The Regimen
The

triangle of control is hydrating the skin, medicated management, and education

regimen is bathing and moisturizing

The

TRIANGLE OF CONTROL
Step 1 : Hydrating the skin Bathing allows moisture to enter the skin. Coating the skin with moisturizer after every bath Apply a rich moisturizer several times throughout the day Frequent bathing (even 2 to 3 times per day) followed by a moisturizer

Step 2: Medicated Management Topical Corticosteroids are prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching Combination Topical Treatments which helps to reduce inflammation and clear secondary infection with a single application Topical Antibiotics are prescribed for secondary infection Oral Antibiotics are prescribed for more significant skin infections

Oral Corticosteroids are rarely used except in the most severe cases Antihistamines are used to relieve itching and aid in sleep

Step 3: Education Understanding the disease Avoidance of triggers such as harsh soaps, fragrances and perfumes and certain foods Seek support

THE REGIMEN: BATHING & MOISTURIZING

Bathing with emulsifying oil allows skin to absorb some of the moisture from the bath

Bathing also allows medication and moisturizers to better penetrate the skin following the bath
After bathing, gently pat the skin dry, and then immediately apply your rich moisturizer, to skin that is still damp

STEPS TO BATHING FOR ECZEMA SUFFERER

1.
2.

3.

Fill the bath with lukewarm water and add some emulsifying oil Immerse the patient in the water/oil mixture, trying to cover as much of the body as possible Have the patient soak in the water/oil for five minutes

Clean areas of the body that need additional cleaning with your gentle cleanser 5. Apply prescription products to flared areas, carefully avoiding healthy skin 6. When coming out of the bath, try and leave as much water on the skin as possible. Gently dry off excess water with a soft towel, or briefly air dry if air is warm 7. Apply your moisturizer to the remaining patches of healthy skin
4.

HOW CAN ECZEMA BE PREVENTED?

Avoiding exposure to extreme temperatures, dry air, harsh soaps and bubble baths

Try using blankets and clothing made of cotton Avoid skin contact with irritating chemicals, plants, jewelry and substances that trigger skin allergies

TIPS AND FACTS

Try the regiment at least 14 days Keeping your skin moist and well hydrated Use a humidifier in the house of the eczema sufferer Take your antihistamine with you wherever you go Avoid hot weather Wear loose, 100% cotton clothes Avoid harsh soaps and detergents Try to determine if you have any allergies

NUTRITION BLEND
Apple Cucumber Bitter gourd Orange Tomatoes

REFERENCES

http://skin-care.healthcares.net/eczema-treatment.php http://www.easeeczema.org/erc/sympt oms_of_eczema.htm

THE END