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  • Brady Lecture 6

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    TygerGoose
    44 vizualizări32 pagini
    The document summarizes a tutorial on computational optical imaging held from September 19-23 at the University of Minnesota. The tutorial covered topics including geometric optics, tomography, diffraction, holography, imaging and modulation transfer functions, interferometry, optical coherence tomography, and computational spectroscopy. Specific lectures focused on wavefront coding and its use for extending depth of field as well as on discrete sampling and how it relates to the modulation transfer function in optical systems.

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    The document summarizes a tutorial on computational optical imaging held from September 19-23 at the University of Minnesota. The tutorial covered topics including geometric optics, tomography, diffraction, holography, imaging and modulation transfer functions, interferometry, optical coherence tomography, and computational spectroscopy. Specific lectures focused on wavefront coding and its use for extending depth of field as well as on discrete sampling and how it relates to the modulation transfer function in optical systems.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    44 vizualizări32 pagini

    Brady Lecture 6

    Încărcat de

    TygerGoose
    The document summarizes a tutorial on computational optical imaging held from September 19-23 at the University of Minnesota. The tutorial covered topics including geometric optics, tomography, diffraction, holography, imaging and modulation transfer functions, interferometry, optical coherence tomography, and computational spectroscopy. Specific lectures focused on wavefront coding and its use for extending depth of field as well as on discrete sampling and how it relates to the modulation transfer function in optical systems.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 32

    Tutorial on Computational Optical Imaging

    University of Minnesota 19-23 September David J. Brady Duke University www.disp.duke.edu

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Lectures
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Computational Imaging Geometric Optics and Tomography Fresnel Diffraction Holography Lenses, Imaging and MTF Wavefront Coding and the impulse response Interferometry and the van Cittert Zernike Theorem Optical coherence tomography and modal analysis Spectra, coherence and polarization Computational spectroscopy and imaging
    www.opticalimaging.org

    Lecture 6. Wavefront Coding Outline


    The Ambiguity Function Wavefront coding for extended depth of field Discrete sampling and MTF

    www.opticalimaging.org

    The Ambiguity Function: See Cheney

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Ambiguity Function: See Cathey and Dowski

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Defocus Transfer Function

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Defocus Transfer Function

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Ambiguity and MTF Focal system

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Structure of the Ambiguity Function


    1.5 1

    0.5

    -0.5

    -1

    -1.5 -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0.5

    1.5

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Cubic Phase Distortion

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Cubic Phase Ambiguity Function

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Focus and defocus PSF

    www.opticalimaging.org

    MTF

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Image Comparisons

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Is Wave front coding a good idea?


    SNR Why not stop the aperture? Why not multiple apertures?

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Discrete Sampling and Optical Imaging

    http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~ccd/boccia/ccd_prinzip/
    www.opticalimaging.org

    CCD vs. CMOS

    http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/kodakdcs620x/ http://www.micron.com/products/imaging/technology/pixel.html
    www.opticalimaging.org

    Discrete sampling on Focal planes

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Discrete sampling on Focal planes

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Periods Fourier Space

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Optical and pixel transfer functions

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Digital PSF characterization

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    www.opticalimaging.org

    Characterization of sub-pixel optical PSF Approximately 4x undersampled


    Scan showing pixel-pixel progression of impulse

    Pixel number

    time

    Green: MTF from sampling grid Blue: FT of opt psf + grid Red: fit to MTF based on 3m opt www.opticalimaging.org psf

    1.8mm focal length lens, 3m psf width, 5.6m pixels

    Demonstration of sub-pixel PSF in IR System Approximately 5x undersampled

    25mm focal length lens, 13m psf width, 30m pixels

    Green: MTF from sampling grid Blue: FT of ir psf + grid


    www.opticalimaging.org

    Interesting Mathematical Issues


    What are appropriate performance metrics for imaging system comparison? What are mathematical costs of multiple aperture vs. single aperture image synthesis? How could physical sampling be modified to improve image synthesis?
    www.opticalimaging.org

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